释义 |
Definition of helix in English: helixnounPlural helices ˈhiːlɪksˈhilɪks 1An object having a three-dimensional shape like that of a wire wound uniformly in a single layer around a cylinder or cone, as in a corkscrew or spiral staircase. 螺旋,螺旋状物 Example sentencesExamples - Terrified, he ran to a stairwell; its helix curved upward toward the floors above.
- A television monitor showed what was inside: a glowing ball of gas surrounded by a metal helix.
- The building blocks are chosen so that the ribbon curls into a helix.
- Seven of the predicted helices in our final structure are consistent with the model of MacDonald.
- They found that DNA consists of two connected twisted strands in the shape of a helix.
- The crucial trick is that the helix is not even: it has a significantly larger diameter in the middle than at the ends.
- He was looking at the picture of the helix.
- Both had almost the same number of helices, strands and turns.
- It described his proposal for a different type of helical structure, which he called the helix.
- The excess is carefully cut away to fabricate the helix shape.
- The fibers themselves are assumed to be straight helices.
- Although Concrete art is typically austerely geometrical, it is not necessarily so; Bill's sculpture, for example, often uses graceful spiral or helix shapes.
Synonyms spiral, coil, curl, corkscrew, twist, twirl, loop, gyre, whorl, scroll, curlicue, convolution technical volute, volution - 1.1Geometry A curve on a conical or cylindrical surface which would become a straight line if the surface were unrolled into a plane.
〔几何〕螺旋线 Example sentencesExamples - The conical helix of their upward spiral against the flat blue sky is completely hypnotic.
- A template in the shape of a narrow right-angle triangle is wrapped around the cylinder to be threaded, and the hypotenuse of the triangle forms the line of the helix.
- 1.2Biochemistry An extended spiral chain of atoms in a protein, nucleic acid, or other polymeric molecule.
〔生化〕螺旋形链 Example sentencesExamples - Part of the gene was not arranged in the double helix structure, they noticed.
- DNA molecules in nature are built from two complementary strands that bind to form the double helix.
- The gray bands indicate the helix regions of the protein.
- It turns out that a helix, essentially, is a great way to bunch up a very long molecule, such as DNA, in a crowded place, such as a cell.
- The double helix of DNA is held together by hydrogen bonds.
- 1.3Architecture A spiral ornament.
〔建筑〕螺旋饰 Example sentencesExamples - Ross Lovegrove's stairway, with its helix profile, is part of a new tendency by designers to borrow forms from nature.
2Anatomy The rim of the external ear. 〔剖〕耳轮 Example sentencesExamples - The ear print on the safe had a circular mark at the top of the ear helix.
- Decrease oxygen saturation in blood in the helix of the ear by using an ear oximeter.
OriginMid 16th century (in the architectural sense 'spiral ornament'): via Latin from Greek. Definition of helix in US English: helixnounˈhilɪksˈhēliks 1An object having a three-dimensional shape like that of a wire wound uniformly in a single layer around a cylinder or cone, as in a corkscrew or spiral staircase. 螺旋,螺旋状物 Example sentencesExamples - Both had almost the same number of helices, strands and turns.
- He was looking at the picture of the helix.
- Seven of the predicted helices in our final structure are consistent with the model of MacDonald.
- The fibers themselves are assumed to be straight helices.
- The crucial trick is that the helix is not even: it has a significantly larger diameter in the middle than at the ends.
- The building blocks are chosen so that the ribbon curls into a helix.
- A television monitor showed what was inside: a glowing ball of gas surrounded by a metal helix.
- Terrified, he ran to a stairwell; its helix curved upward toward the floors above.
- They found that DNA consists of two connected twisted strands in the shape of a helix.
- The excess is carefully cut away to fabricate the helix shape.
- It described his proposal for a different type of helical structure, which he called the helix.
- Although Concrete art is typically austerely geometrical, it is not necessarily so; Bill's sculpture, for example, often uses graceful spiral or helix shapes.
Synonyms spiral, coil, curl, corkscrew, twist, twirl, loop, gyre, whorl, scroll, curlicue, convolution - 1.1Geometry A curve on a conical or cylindrical surface that would become a straight line if the surface were unrolled into a plane.
〔几何〕螺旋线 Example sentencesExamples - A template in the shape of a narrow right-angle triangle is wrapped around the cylinder to be threaded, and the hypotenuse of the triangle forms the line of the helix.
- The conical helix of their upward spiral against the flat blue sky is completely hypnotic.
- 1.2Biochemistry An extended spiral chain of atoms in a protein, nucleic acid, or other polymeric molecule.
〔生化〕螺旋形链 Example sentencesExamples - Part of the gene was not arranged in the double helix structure, they noticed.
- DNA molecules in nature are built from two complementary strands that bind to form the double helix.
- The gray bands indicate the helix regions of the protein.
- The double helix of DNA is held together by hydrogen bonds.
- It turns out that a helix, essentially, is a great way to bunch up a very long molecule, such as DNA, in a crowded place, such as a cell.
- 1.3Architecture A spiral ornament.
〔建筑〕螺旋饰 Example sentencesExamples - Ross Lovegrove's stairway, with its helix profile, is part of a new tendency by designers to borrow forms from nature.
- 1.4Anatomy The rim of the external ear.
〔剖〕耳轮 Example sentencesExamples - Decrease oxygen saturation in blood in the helix of the ear by using an ear oximeter.
- The ear print on the safe had a circular mark at the top of the ear helix.
OriginMid 16th century (in the architectural sense ‘spiral ornament’): via Latin from Greek. |