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词汇 orpiment
释义

Definition of orpiment in English:

orpiment

noun ˈɔːpɪm(ə)ntˈɔrpəmənt
mass noun
  • A bright yellow mineral consisting of arsenic trisulphide, formerly used as a dye and artist's pigment.

    雌黄

    Example sentencesExamples
    • But, among what Ms. Moore lists as ‘poisonous’ pigments are camotite and orpiment that give bright yellow and cinnabar and realgar that give red.
    • Jet is black and shiny when polished, and was sometimes inlaid with tin, calcium carbonate or orpiment, a yellow mineral imported from France and Germany.
    • Commonly associated minerals include orpiment, stibnite, a variety of sulfides and sulfosalts, calcite, and barite.
    • Even the arsenic mine at Shimen, Hunan Province, is still the source of minor amounts of good realgar, orpiment, and calcite.
    • Of these, lead white, red ochre, red lake, orpiment and Prussian blue do not appear in the 1892 list; but all these pigments have been found elsewhere in Watts's oeuvre.

Origin

Late Middle English: via Old French from Latin auripigmentum, from aurum 'gold' + pigmentum 'pigment'.

Definition of orpiment in US English:

orpiment

nounˈɔrpəməntˈôrpəmənt
  • A bright yellow mineral consisting of arsenic trisulfide, formerly used as a dye and artist's pigment.

    雌黄

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Even the arsenic mine at Shimen, Hunan Province, is still the source of minor amounts of good realgar, orpiment, and calcite.
    • Of these, lead white, red ochre, red lake, orpiment and Prussian blue do not appear in the 1892 list; but all these pigments have been found elsewhere in Watts's oeuvre.
    • Jet is black and shiny when polished, and was sometimes inlaid with tin, calcium carbonate or orpiment, a yellow mineral imported from France and Germany.
    • Commonly associated minerals include orpiment, stibnite, a variety of sulfides and sulfosalts, calcite, and barite.
    • But, among what Ms. Moore lists as ‘poisonous’ pigments are camotite and orpiment that give bright yellow and cinnabar and realgar that give red.

Origin

Late Middle English: via Old French from Latin auripigmentum, from aurum ‘gold’ + pigmentum ‘pigment’.

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