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词汇 restraint of trade
释义

Definition of restraint of trade in English:

restraint of trade

noun
mass nounLaw
  • 1Action that interferes with free competition in a market.

    〔律〕贸易限制,贸易管制

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Therefore, to ensure that markets work effectively, regulation is needed to prevent collective and individual monopolies from operating in restraint of trade.
    • ‘Antitrust laws apply to any restraint of trade,’ Donovan explains.
    • The original Sherman Anti-Trust Act of 1890 forbade any action that was a ‘conspiracy in restraint of trade or commerce among the several States or with foreign nations.’
    • In fact, it doesn't happen to be a customer of ours, but there is a very, very large chain that recently filed suit against one of the hair product providers, suing them for restraint of trade.
    • The Court held that picketing could also be a tool of economic coercion and restraint of trade, and hence could be regulated.
    1. 1.1count noun A clause in a contract that restricts a person's right to carry on their trade or profession.
      抑制从业(条款),限制执业
      Example sentencesExamples
      • First, a number of individual players have challenged such rules before common law courts as unreasonable restraints of trade.
      • The strategy backfired, however; chiropractors in 1976 filed an antitrust suit alleging illegal restraint of trade against a licensed profession, and a decade later won a stunning victory in federal court.
      • All interference with individual liberty of action in trading, and all restraints of trade of themselves, if there is nothing more, are contrary to public policy, and therefore void.
      • The courts have, generally speaking, followed the approach of the High Court in Buckley v Tutty, in striking down labour-market rules leagues have imposed on players, as unreasonable restraints of trade.
      • The former clause, was modelled on developments in English soccer, after Eastham v Newcastle United Football Club found English soccer's transfer system to be an unreasonable restraint of trade.

Definition of restraint of trade in US English:

restraint of trade

noun
Law
  • Action that interferes with free competition in a market.

    〔律〕贸易限制,贸易管制

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The original Sherman Anti-Trust Act of 1890 forbade any action that was a ‘conspiracy in restraint of trade or commerce among the several States or with foreign nations.’
    • ‘Antitrust laws apply to any restraint of trade,’ Donovan explains.
    • The Court held that picketing could also be a tool of economic coercion and restraint of trade, and hence could be regulated.
    • Therefore, to ensure that markets work effectively, regulation is needed to prevent collective and individual monopolies from operating in restraint of trade.
    • In fact, it doesn't happen to be a customer of ours, but there is a very, very large chain that recently filed suit against one of the hair product providers, suing them for restraint of trade.
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