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词汇 orthodox
释义

Definition of orthodox in English:

orthodox

adjective ˈɔːθədɒksˈɔrθəˌdɑks
  • 1Following or conforming to the traditional or generally accepted rules or beliefs of a religion, philosophy, or practice.

    Burke's views were orthodox in his time

    在他那个时代,伯克的观点是很正统的。

    orthodox medical treatment

    正统医疗方法。

    orthodox Hindus

    正统的印度教徒。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Thus, Hegel's rationalism was seen as a threat not only to orthodox religion but to orthodox politics as well.
    • He follows the orthodox code and strictly observes the Sabbath from sundown on Friday to sundown on Saturday, so there is an obvious impact on his political life.
    • Others come from more orthodox religious traditions, readily linking parapsychology with its heterodox metaphysical precursors.
    • That they not only accept this situation but value it and actively re-create it is due to the nature of orthodox beliefs and practices.
    • First, some women reject feminism in favor of more orthodox forms of religion.
    • The therapy is not intended as a substitute for orthodox medical treatment, the Association of Reflexologists stresses.
    • As an orthodox Jew and a doctor in training I completely agree with your statements.
    • Like orthodox Muslims, they prayed five times a day, though not facing Mecca.
    • My philosophy is normal orthodox philosophy, such as has come down from the Indians through the Greeks, to Spinoza.
    • At the same time, there was a significant portion of the youngest Catholic men whose beliefs and practices were very orthodox.
    • There is a very profoundly conservative side to Newman's thought which appeals to traditionalists and those who wish to maintain the orthodox tradition.
    • The fundamentalist is always trying to conform his or her experience to his or her orthodox belief, to his or her fundamentalism.
    • For 150 years, it fell from orthodox medical practice.
    • I now accepted the orthodox Christian doctrine of Creation.
    • There are also those who believe in reincarnation who would appear to have no orthodox religion.
    • Our response is that the third party followed the orthodox practice, which was dry drilling in coal or soft strata and wet drilling in stone.
    • Although Berlin has the fastest growing Jewish population in the world, the community is ethnically diverse and spans a range of traditions from orthodox to secular.
    • Instead of joining forces with the best of these traditions, orthodox medical practitioners have either ignored them or denounced their practitioners as quacks.
    • As in orthodox economics, the practitioners of econophysics fall into either the deductive or empirical camps.
    • According to the Association of Reflexologists, the therapy is not intended as a substitute for orthodox medical treatment.
    Synonyms
    conservative, traditional, observant, conformist, devout, strict, true, true blue, of the faith, of the true faith
    1. 1.1 (of a person) not independent-minded; conventional and unoriginal.
      (人)循规蹈矩的;传统的,没有独创精神的
      a relatively orthodox artist

      相对比较传统的艺术家。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Yes, she is thoroughly orthodox, but her concern for truth is far deeper than mere orthodoxy and harmony with tradition.
      • Sethu remembers her mother-in-law as an orthodox person who managed to run the house with very little money.
      • This is the finest moment of Dead Poets Society, the story of a thoroughly unorthodox teacher at a thoroughly orthodox boys' prep school.
      • This has been explained by the conservative and orthodox mindset and a tradition where dance and music were more popular than visual arts of painting and sculpture.
      • They're quite orthodox, not gimmicked in any way.
      • She came from an orthodox family and her father's political leanings provided her an opportunity to meet political leaders.
      • But, as Koerner amply demonstrates, Linnaeus was scarcely an orthodox thinker in any realm.
      • Branch, back in for the first time since Boxing Day, ran hard but without much joy and was replaced just after the hour by the more orthodox Ben Muirhead.
      • The Rangers right winger was a fine orthodox player but on this occasion he had to be replaced by the skilful, but out-of - position, Ralph Brand.
      • She was as hip in her outlook as her parents were orthodox.
      • The orthodox husbands will be peeved, no doubt.
      Synonyms
      conventional, mainstream, conformist, accepted, approved, received, recognized, correct, proper, established, well established, authorized, authoritative, traditional, traditionalist, prevailing, prevalent, common, popular, customary, usual, normal, regular, standard, canonical, doctrinal, unheretical, conservative, unoriginal, derivative
      French bien pensant
  • 2Of the ordinary or usual type; normal.

    (物)普通的;正常的

    they avoided orthodox jazz venues

    他们避开了一般爵士乐的演奏场所。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Mr Wood acknowledged that most routine orthodox types of surgery were currently performed without the need for blood products.
    • During a loan period with Middlesbrough in season 1999-2000, he looked an ordinary player, locked into an orthodox four-man midfield.
    • Not much about Grimaud's career has been predictable or orthodox.
    • One aspect of these changes was the weakening of the orthodox heterosexual double standard.
    • Supreme Command challenges what has become the orthodox or ‘normal’ theory of civil versus military command.
    • The patients in this study underwent allergic testing according to standards of orthodox medicine.
    Synonyms
    normal, average, ordinary, standard, regular, routine, run-of-the-mill, stock, conventional, predictable, unsurprising, unremarkable, unexceptional
  • 3usually OrthodoxRelating to Orthodox Judaism.

    (与)正统派犹太教(有关)的

    Orthodox Jewish boys
    everyone I knew was Orthodox
    Example sentencesExamples
    • My daughter is enrolled at the Orthodox Day School and we belong to a small Orthodox synagogue.
    • Our world offers things that both accelerate and impede our jobs as Orthodox Jews.
    • Do they apply only to Orthodox Jews, all Jews, part of humankind or all of humanity?
    • He acted as head of the Los Angeles Beth Din or Orthodox Jewish rabbinical court.
    • There are excesses to be found in celebrations of Orthodox Jews as there are in those of Jews of other affiliations.
    • He became the guide of Orthodox Jewry around the world because the community sought his guidance.
    • Instead of Wall Street, the son has made the spiritual life as an Orthodox Jew his primary focus.
    • It tells the stories of Hasidic and Orthodox Jews who are gay or lesbian.
    • In order to marry, a Jewish citizen of Israel must meet the Orthodox Halachic requirements that are applied in the Rabbinical courts.
    • The film's focus works perfectly to elucidate what it means to be gay and Jewish and Orthodox.
    • Sounds like the liberal Jewish complaint against the Orthodox synagogue.
    • Orthodox Jews believe in the divinely inspired ‘oral tradition’.
    • Glatt remained an Orthodox Jew but also a true European of the old school.
    • I do cannot understand how an Orthodox Jewish site can allow such an article to be published.
    • One way is to stress that Orthodox Jews regard halakha as binding.
    • For Orthodox Jews, kashrut laws are extremely important; for Reform Jews, nothing could be further from the truth.
    • You were shocked only due to a lack of knowledge of a widespread practice among Orthodox Jews.
    • Half an hour before Shabbat, the Orthodox rabbi in Sacramento that they knew retrieved us.
    • However, some Hasidic Jews, an Orthodox sect, forbid the eating of these products.
    • He is an Orthodox Jew who teaches Rabbinic Studies in California.
  • 4usually OrthodoxRelating to the Orthodox Church.

    (与)正教(有关)的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Today, the World Council of Churches also represents Eastern Orthodox Churches.
    • On the basis of this principle, an approach to the Anglican and the Orthodox churches has been sought.
    • Not a single mainline Protestant, Eastern Orthodox, or Catholic leader was invited.
    • Ben is now the pastor emeritus of the Orthodox Christian Reformed Church of Cambridge Ontario.
    • On the eve of both Christmas day and Easter day, Orthodox Copts break their fast with a variety of dishes made of beef and poultry.
    • There were many faithful Orthodox and Protestant bishops, pastors and evangelists.

Derivatives

  • orthodoxly

  • adverb
    • You are correct that this is not limited to Mormons - I think most orthodoxly religious (Muslim, Christian, Jewish) folks tend to approach it the same way.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Both have theologies radically immersed in the gospel and in life at its darkest points, and are orthodoxly Christian in ways which show Christian orthodoxy to be anything but comfortable.
      • It was neither Latin nor English, neither orthodoxly Vergilian nor orthodoxly Miltonic—it was strange and new.
      • Play was suspended by the weather at one-set all and when they reappeared the next day White was more orthodoxly dressed.
      • The way the concept of competition is orthodoxly used, you'd think it meant fairness rather than win at any cost.

Origin

Late Middle English: from Greek orthodoxos (probably via ecclesiastical Latin), from orthos 'straight or right' + doxa 'opinion'.

  • paradox from mid 16th century:

    Originally a paradox was a statement contrary to accepted opinion. It came into English via late Latin from Greek paradoxon ‘contrary (opinion)’, formed from elements para- ‘distinct from’ and doxa ‘opinion’, found also in orthodox (Late Middle English), where it is combined with orthos ‘straight, right’.

Definition of orthodox in US English:

orthodox

adjectiveˈɔrθəˌdɑksˈôrTHəˌdäks
  • 1(of a person or their views, especially religious or political ones, or other beliefs or practices) conforming to what is generally or traditionally accepted as right or true; established and approved.

    (人,观点,尤指宗教政治观点或其他信仰、习俗)正统的;正宗的

    orthodox medical treatment

    正统医疗方法。

    orthodox Hindus

    正统的印度教徒。

    the orthodox economics of today
    Example sentencesExamples
    • He follows the orthodox code and strictly observes the Sabbath from sundown on Friday to sundown on Saturday, so there is an obvious impact on his political life.
    • As in orthodox economics, the practitioners of econophysics fall into either the deductive or empirical camps.
    • For 150 years, it fell from orthodox medical practice.
    • Our response is that the third party followed the orthodox practice, which was dry drilling in coal or soft strata and wet drilling in stone.
    • Although Berlin has the fastest growing Jewish population in the world, the community is ethnically diverse and spans a range of traditions from orthodox to secular.
    • My philosophy is normal orthodox philosophy, such as has come down from the Indians through the Greeks, to Spinoza.
    • There is a very profoundly conservative side to Newman's thought which appeals to traditionalists and those who wish to maintain the orthodox tradition.
    • According to the Association of Reflexologists, the therapy is not intended as a substitute for orthodox medical treatment.
    • The fundamentalist is always trying to conform his or her experience to his or her orthodox belief, to his or her fundamentalism.
    • At the same time, there was a significant portion of the youngest Catholic men whose beliefs and practices were very orthodox.
    • First, some women reject feminism in favor of more orthodox forms of religion.
    • There are also those who believe in reincarnation who would appear to have no orthodox religion.
    • As an orthodox Jew and a doctor in training I completely agree with your statements.
    • Like orthodox Muslims, they prayed five times a day, though not facing Mecca.
    • Thus, Hegel's rationalism was seen as a threat not only to orthodox religion but to orthodox politics as well.
    • Instead of joining forces with the best of these traditions, orthodox medical practitioners have either ignored them or denounced their practitioners as quacks.
    • I now accepted the orthodox Christian doctrine of Creation.
    • That they not only accept this situation but value it and actively re-create it is due to the nature of orthodox beliefs and practices.
    • The therapy is not intended as a substitute for orthodox medical treatment, the Association of Reflexologists stresses.
    • Others come from more orthodox religious traditions, readily linking parapsychology with its heterodox metaphysical precursors.
    Synonyms
    conservative, traditional, observant, conformist, devout, strict, true, true blue, of the faith, of the true faith
    1. 1.1 (of a person) not independent-minded; conventional and unoriginal.
      (人)循规蹈矩的;传统的,没有独创精神的
      a relatively orthodox artist

      相对比较传统的艺术家。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The orthodox husbands will be peeved, no doubt.
      • She was as hip in her outlook as her parents were orthodox.
      • She came from an orthodox family and her father's political leanings provided her an opportunity to meet political leaders.
      • This is the finest moment of Dead Poets Society, the story of a thoroughly unorthodox teacher at a thoroughly orthodox boys' prep school.
      • Yes, she is thoroughly orthodox, but her concern for truth is far deeper than mere orthodoxy and harmony with tradition.
      • They're quite orthodox, not gimmicked in any way.
      • Branch, back in for the first time since Boxing Day, ran hard but without much joy and was replaced just after the hour by the more orthodox Ben Muirhead.
      • This has been explained by the conservative and orthodox mindset and a tradition where dance and music were more popular than visual arts of painting and sculpture.
      • The Rangers right winger was a fine orthodox player but on this occasion he had to be replaced by the skilful, but out-of - position, Ralph Brand.
      • But, as Koerner amply demonstrates, Linnaeus was scarcely an orthodox thinker in any realm.
      • Sethu remembers her mother-in-law as an orthodox person who managed to run the house with very little money.
      Synonyms
      conventional, mainstream, conformist, accepted, approved, received, recognized, correct, proper, established, well established, authorized, authoritative, traditional, traditionalist, prevailing, prevalent, common, popular, customary, usual, normal, regular, standard, canonical, doctrinal, unheretical, conservative, unoriginal, derivative
  • 2(of a thing) of the ordinary or usual type; normal.

    (物)普通的;正常的

    they avoided orthodox jazz venues

    他们避开了一般爵士乐的演奏场所。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • During a loan period with Middlesbrough in season 1999-2000, he looked an ordinary player, locked into an orthodox four-man midfield.
    • Not much about Grimaud's career has been predictable or orthodox.
    • One aspect of these changes was the weakening of the orthodox heterosexual double standard.
    • The patients in this study underwent allergic testing according to standards of orthodox medicine.
    • Supreme Command challenges what has become the orthodox or ‘normal’ theory of civil versus military command.
    • Mr Wood acknowledged that most routine orthodox types of surgery were currently performed without the need for blood products.
    Synonyms
    normal, average, ordinary, standard, regular, routine, run-of-the-mill, stock, conventional, predictable, unsurprising, unremarkable, unexceptional
  • 3usually Orthodox(of the Jews or Judaism) strictly keeping to traditional doctrine and ritual.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • For Orthodox Jews, kashrut laws are extremely important; for Reform Jews, nothing could be further from the truth.
    • Sounds like the liberal Jewish complaint against the Orthodox synagogue.
    • It tells the stories of Hasidic and Orthodox Jews who are gay or lesbian.
    • One way is to stress that Orthodox Jews regard halakha as binding.
    • Half an hour before Shabbat, the Orthodox rabbi in Sacramento that they knew retrieved us.
    • Glatt remained an Orthodox Jew but also a true European of the old school.
    • Instead of Wall Street, the son has made the spiritual life as an Orthodox Jew his primary focus.
    • Our world offers things that both accelerate and impede our jobs as Orthodox Jews.
    • The film's focus works perfectly to elucidate what it means to be gay and Jewish and Orthodox.
    • He became the guide of Orthodox Jewry around the world because the community sought his guidance.
    • My daughter is enrolled at the Orthodox Day School and we belong to a small Orthodox synagogue.
    • Do they apply only to Orthodox Jews, all Jews, part of humankind or all of humanity?
    • He is an Orthodox Jew who teaches Rabbinic Studies in California.
    • You were shocked only due to a lack of knowledge of a widespread practice among Orthodox Jews.
    • There are excesses to be found in celebrations of Orthodox Jews as there are in those of Jews of other affiliations.
    • In order to marry, a Jewish citizen of Israel must meet the Orthodox Halachic requirements that are applied in the Rabbinical courts.
    • Orthodox Jews believe in the divinely inspired ‘oral tradition’.
    • He acted as head of the Los Angeles Beth Din or Orthodox Jewish rabbinical court.
    • However, some Hasidic Jews, an Orthodox sect, forbid the eating of these products.
    • I do cannot understand how an Orthodox Jewish site can allow such an article to be published.
  • 4usually OrthodoxRelating to the Orthodox Church.

    (与)正教(有关)的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Today, the World Council of Churches also represents Eastern Orthodox Churches.
    • On the basis of this principle, an approach to the Anglican and the Orthodox churches has been sought.
    • Not a single mainline Protestant, Eastern Orthodox, or Catholic leader was invited.
    • Ben is now the pastor emeritus of the Orthodox Christian Reformed Church of Cambridge Ontario.
    • There were many faithful Orthodox and Protestant bishops, pastors and evangelists.
    • On the eve of both Christmas day and Easter day, Orthodox Copts break their fast with a variety of dishes made of beef and poultry.

Origin

Late Middle English: from Greek orthodoxos (probably via ecclesiastical Latin), from orthos ‘straight or right’ + doxa ‘opinion’.

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