网站首页  词典首页

请输入您要查询的词汇:

 

词汇 hemisphere
释义

Definition of hemisphere in English:

hemisphere

noun ˈhɛmɪsfɪəˈhɛməˌsfɪr
  • 1A half of a sphere.

    半球,半球体

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The sun was a glowing hemisphere, its faint rays slanting across the sea.
    • When set, gently remove from molds and form eight spheres by gently pressing two hemispheres together at their centers and rolling between hands.
    • The sculpture consists of an elliptical loop of steel, attached to which are spheres and hemispheres fashioned from strips of steel.
    • There is no silence like the windblown silence found in the flat desert, at the center of a world divided between two perfect hemispheres of earth and sky.
    • The hemispheres then split as readily as carrot sliced lengthwise with a knife, and with as crisply delicious a sound.
    • On a wall was a 50-inch-square inked canvas called Moon that showed the pocked lunar face, which recalls in two dimensions the protruding hemispheres of the sculptures.
    • The hand-sized hemisphere that occupies the heart of each sculpture is a symbolic evocation of these small, sacred vessels, and the holy river is referenced by the circular steel ring that supports the hemisphere.
    • He described the boats as ‘basically overgrown baskets’ as we contemplated the stacks of green ash laths waiting to be soaked, bent and woven into tight little hemispheres.
    • When the explosives go off, the hemispheres are pushed together into a sphere of critical mass.
    • The code was validated by comparing the computed forces and torques with the analytic solutions for a hemisphere and sphere in point contact with the wall and also computations for axisymmetric spherical caps and spheroids.
    • The cell body is actually a cylinder capped at both ends by hemispheres and the radius of the flagellum helix is smaller than that of the cell body.
    • They were constructed by welding together two hemispheres, with holes in each end for screwed fittings.
    • A long plumb line, emerging from the bottom of the hemisphere, seems to suddenly drop, its tip a smaller, whirling cluster, reminiscent of the pooling and rippling of water.
    Synonyms
    cupola, vault, rotunda, arched roof, arched ceiling
    1. 1.1 A half of the earth, usually as divided into northern and southern halves by the equator, or into western and eastern halves by an imaginary line passing through the poles.
      (地球的)半球
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In our hemisphere, areas of high barometric pressure, anticyclones, create winds which circulate anticlockwise.
      • Countries in both the Northern and Southern hemispheres continue to treat the world's rivers, seas and oceans as dumping grounds.
      • For athletes from northern hemispheres, like Canada, this will prove to be a challenge due to the extreme climate change.
      • As recently as October 2001, scientists gathered images of auroras occurring simultaneously in the northern and southern hemispheres, confirming that the auroral ovals mimic each other.
      • In both the northern and southern hemispheres aridity occurs at latitudes characterized by more or less permanent high pressure cells and hot dry subsiding air.
      • In 1994 Burma and Cuba, rogue states in their respective hemispheres, started tourism campaigns to secure much-needed foreign exchange.
      • Leicester are now urging rugby union's governing bodies in the northern and southern hemispheres to agree to a date for such a fixture next term.
      • The direction follows the magnetic poles of the Earth between the Southern and Northern hemispheres.
      • The extension by one year of the mission will provide opportunities to extend the global coverage, compared to the original six-month mission, and to map both southern and northern hemispheres at high resolution.
      • The high latitudes of the northern and the southern hemispheres are very different geographically.
      • They are found in the eastern and western hemispheres and nest on beaches throughout the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans.
      • It may signal the start of a prolonged conflict between the two hemispheres that, due to the restructuring of the marketplace caused by globalization, will not follow the accepted conventions of warfare.
      • These petty squabbles half a hemisphere away are not helping us at all.
      • Giant sperm whales are migratory, following the summer from northern to southern hemispheres.
      • The latitudinal studies involve seasonality near the equator and in each hemisphere.
      • But the mobile, malleable young Australians of today move back and forth between worlds I thought to be mutually exclusive, and they have more hemispheres than two to choose from.
      • You will get a taste of several climates as you sail from winter in the United Kingdom, across the tropics to summer in the Southern Hemisphere, and on to the southern edge of that hemisphere's temperate zone.
      • If you read the map like a loyalist, the axis that held the hemispheres together still ran from the Aldwych along the Strand and into the Mall - and as it happened, this was my first walk in London, after I left the bridge.
      • Electronic mail already serves global corporations as a broadcast medium and a mechanism for one-on-one communication across hemispheres and time zones.
      • He says there is a clear southern-northern hemisphere divide.
      Synonyms
      half, part
    2. 1.2 A half of the celestial sphere.
      半球,半球体
      Example sentencesExamples
      • It is pointed out that the State capital is ideally placed for sky-gazing, as it is close to the equator and the northern and southern hemispheres can be seen almost in their entirety.
      • The fundamental difference between the out-going, waxing hemisphere aspects and the incoming, waning hemisphere aspects can readily be seen if we think of the cycle of the seasons or of the lunation cycle or the daily cycle.
      • Generally, though we look to find at least 7 planets in any one hemisphere in order to take it into account in an analysis.
    3. 1.3 Each of the two parts of the cerebrum (left and right) in the brain of a vertebrate.
      (脊椎动物的)大脑半球
      the left hemisphere plays a dominant role in the comprehension of language
      Example sentencesExamples
      • It has been known for many years that people with large lesions of the frontal lobes in both hemispheres have great difficulty inhibiting inappropriate behaviors.
      • And it's clear that this whole notion that the left hemisphere is the language hemisphere and the right hemisphere is a visual hemisphere cannot be applied to a rat, okay?
      • The brain had multiple hemorrhagic lesions within both cerebral hemispheres and the cerebellum.
      • However, since the Chinese language combines sound and shape, both hemispheres are used in speaking Chinese.
      • Lesions in the cerebral hemispheres and brainstem included perivascular lymphocytes in leptomeninges and parenchyma, with scattered microglial nodules in gray and white matter.
      • They do both their thinking and acting with only the left brain hemisphere.
      • One area is the subventricular zone of the lateral ventricles, which are fluid-filled cavities in both brain hemispheres connected to the central canal of the spinal cord.
      • The vertebrobasilar arteries supply the brain stem, cerebellum, and occipital lobes; the cerebral hemispheres are supplied through the carotid arteries.
      • The right hemisphere embodies those artistic and intuitive qualities of holistic and integral design that are are familiar in all great design, art and craft.
      • The human brain is divided in two hemispheres and, when the eye first lands on a word, the two parts of the word are initially projected to opposing sides of the brain.
      • Within the hemisphere, three brain regions work together to control reading.
      • Given that the dominant view is that the left hemisphere is the happening place for language and the right hemisphere is superior for music, we immediately hit the conundrum, what about singing with words?
      • The brain includes the cerebral hemispheres, the cerebellum, and the brain stem.
      • Sensory axons extend from the skin of the big toe to the base of the brain; and motor axons run from the motor cortex of the cerebral hemispheres right down to motor neurons at the bottom of the spinal cord.
      • There certainly are differences between the left and right brain hemispheres.
      • The left brain hemisphere posterior speech areas showed much greater activation for forward than backward speech.
      • Our hemispheres always work together so that we will experience a combination of right and left hemisphere in everything we do.
      • The two hemispheres of the vertebrate brain have also become specialised.
      • Their appearance could also be the result of tissue compression and developing injury in the contralateral hemisphere due to the expanding edema formation.
      • If a stroke occurs in the dominant hemisphere in the frontal area of the brain, the patient will lose the ability to produce language.

Derivatives

  • hemispheric

  • adjectivehɛmɪˈsfɛrɪkˌhɛməˈsfɛrɪk
    • Dave, you are one of those rare individuals who are perfectly ‘balanced’ in both your hemispheric tendencies and your sensory learning preferences.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The designer listened to everything, and after two minutes created the new logo, a red hemispheric slash.
      • While the hemispheric day of action only brought out around 60 people here in Vancouver, it was later reported that over 10,000 were out in the streets of Montréal and tens of thousands in Quito, Ecuador.
      • To the extent that you are even implicitly aware of your hemispheric dominance and sensory style, you will feel most comfortable in those arenas which emphasise verbal skills and logic.
      • Miami is approximately 1,000 kilometres north of centre, but has enormous advantages - it is already a hub for intra-hemispheric air travel, and plays a major part in hemispheric trade.
  • hemispherical

  • adjective hɛmɪˈsfɛrɪk(ə)lˌhɛməˈsfɛrək(ə)l
    • The model will take over from the current iMac, which created a buzz when launched a few years ago with its minimalist design featuring a thin display perched on a stainless steel pole above a white hemispherical base.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • As man and boy my breakfast has consisted of one Weetabix with a covering of Kellogg's Cornflakes with unrefined dark Cane sugar served in a hemispherical bowl with semi-skimmed milk and a heavy ‘Old English’ pattern spoon.
      • The earliest Buddhist religious monument, a stupa is essentially made up of the following five constituents: square base; hemispherical dome; conical spire; crescent moon; and circular disc.
      • For the other 15 specimens, which apparently had hemispherical growth forms, only the portion including the central growth axis and immediately surrounding area was used, to avoid distortion of features in transverse sections.
      • I eyed dad's less-fried egg enviously as his yolk spread across his plate whilst my own upheld its hemispherical shape, solid, in the centre of the white.
  • hemispherically

  • adverb
    • Engineers discovered the hemispherically shaped combustion chamber optimized volumetric efficiency and enabled an opposed valve layout.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In a global environment, labels that are so hemispherically driven are not accurate.
      • New norms are negotiated at the global level hemispherically in the Free Trade Area of the Americas rather than in North America, where there is no viable forum for deliberation and decision.

Origin

Late Middle English (in the sense 'half the celestial sphere, the sky'): from Old French emisphere, via Latin from Greek hēmisphairion, from hēmi- 'half' + sphaira 'sphere'.

Definition of hemisphere in US English:

hemisphere

nounˈheməˌsfirˈhɛməˌsfɪr
  • 1A half of a sphere.

    半球,半球体

    Example sentencesExamples
    • There is no silence like the windblown silence found in the flat desert, at the center of a world divided between two perfect hemispheres of earth and sky.
    • They were constructed by welding together two hemispheres, with holes in each end for screwed fittings.
    • The code was validated by comparing the computed forces and torques with the analytic solutions for a hemisphere and sphere in point contact with the wall and also computations for axisymmetric spherical caps and spheroids.
    • The sculpture consists of an elliptical loop of steel, attached to which are spheres and hemispheres fashioned from strips of steel.
    • The hemispheres then split as readily as carrot sliced lengthwise with a knife, and with as crisply delicious a sound.
    • The sun was a glowing hemisphere, its faint rays slanting across the sea.
    • The hand-sized hemisphere that occupies the heart of each sculpture is a symbolic evocation of these small, sacred vessels, and the holy river is referenced by the circular steel ring that supports the hemisphere.
    • The cell body is actually a cylinder capped at both ends by hemispheres and the radius of the flagellum helix is smaller than that of the cell body.
    • A long plumb line, emerging from the bottom of the hemisphere, seems to suddenly drop, its tip a smaller, whirling cluster, reminiscent of the pooling and rippling of water.
    • When set, gently remove from molds and form eight spheres by gently pressing two hemispheres together at their centers and rolling between hands.
    • On a wall was a 50-inch-square inked canvas called Moon that showed the pocked lunar face, which recalls in two dimensions the protruding hemispheres of the sculptures.
    • When the explosives go off, the hemispheres are pushed together into a sphere of critical mass.
    • He described the boats as ‘basically overgrown baskets’ as we contemplated the stacks of green ash laths waiting to be soaked, bent and woven into tight little hemispheres.
    Synonyms
    cupola, vault, rotunda, arched roof, arched ceiling
    1. 1.1 A half of the earth, usually as divided into northern and southern halves by the equator, or into western and eastern halves by an imaginary line passing through the poles.
      (地球的)半球
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The high latitudes of the northern and the southern hemispheres are very different geographically.
      • If you read the map like a loyalist, the axis that held the hemispheres together still ran from the Aldwych along the Strand and into the Mall - and as it happened, this was my first walk in London, after I left the bridge.
      • In both the northern and southern hemispheres aridity occurs at latitudes characterized by more or less permanent high pressure cells and hot dry subsiding air.
      • It may signal the start of a prolonged conflict between the two hemispheres that, due to the restructuring of the marketplace caused by globalization, will not follow the accepted conventions of warfare.
      • The extension by one year of the mission will provide opportunities to extend the global coverage, compared to the original six-month mission, and to map both southern and northern hemispheres at high resolution.
      • For athletes from northern hemispheres, like Canada, this will prove to be a challenge due to the extreme climate change.
      • Giant sperm whales are migratory, following the summer from northern to southern hemispheres.
      • The latitudinal studies involve seasonality near the equator and in each hemisphere.
      • Countries in both the Northern and Southern hemispheres continue to treat the world's rivers, seas and oceans as dumping grounds.
      • But the mobile, malleable young Australians of today move back and forth between worlds I thought to be mutually exclusive, and they have more hemispheres than two to choose from.
      • Leicester are now urging rugby union's governing bodies in the northern and southern hemispheres to agree to a date for such a fixture next term.
      • You will get a taste of several climates as you sail from winter in the United Kingdom, across the tropics to summer in the Southern Hemisphere, and on to the southern edge of that hemisphere's temperate zone.
      • In our hemisphere, areas of high barometric pressure, anticyclones, create winds which circulate anticlockwise.
      • The direction follows the magnetic poles of the Earth between the Southern and Northern hemispheres.
      • Electronic mail already serves global corporations as a broadcast medium and a mechanism for one-on-one communication across hemispheres and time zones.
      • He says there is a clear southern-northern hemisphere divide.
      • As recently as October 2001, scientists gathered images of auroras occurring simultaneously in the northern and southern hemispheres, confirming that the auroral ovals mimic each other.
      • In 1994 Burma and Cuba, rogue states in their respective hemispheres, started tourism campaigns to secure much-needed foreign exchange.
      • These petty squabbles half a hemisphere away are not helping us at all.
      • They are found in the eastern and western hemispheres and nest on beaches throughout the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans.
      Synonyms
      half, part
    2. 1.2 A half of the celestial sphere.
      半球,半球体
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The fundamental difference between the out-going, waxing hemisphere aspects and the incoming, waning hemisphere aspects can readily be seen if we think of the cycle of the seasons or of the lunation cycle or the daily cycle.
      • Generally, though we look to find at least 7 planets in any one hemisphere in order to take it into account in an analysis.
      • It is pointed out that the State capital is ideally placed for sky-gazing, as it is close to the equator and the northern and southern hemispheres can be seen almost in their entirety.
    3. 1.3 Each of the two parts of the cerebrum (left and right) in the brain of a vertebrate.
      (脊椎动物的)大脑半球
      the left hemisphere plays a dominant role in the comprehension of language
      Example sentencesExamples
      • If a stroke occurs in the dominant hemisphere in the frontal area of the brain, the patient will lose the ability to produce language.
      • The human brain is divided in two hemispheres and, when the eye first lands on a word, the two parts of the word are initially projected to opposing sides of the brain.
      • The brain had multiple hemorrhagic lesions within both cerebral hemispheres and the cerebellum.
      • And it's clear that this whole notion that the left hemisphere is the language hemisphere and the right hemisphere is a visual hemisphere cannot be applied to a rat, okay?
      • It has been known for many years that people with large lesions of the frontal lobes in both hemispheres have great difficulty inhibiting inappropriate behaviors.
      • Given that the dominant view is that the left hemisphere is the happening place for language and the right hemisphere is superior for music, we immediately hit the conundrum, what about singing with words?
      • One area is the subventricular zone of the lateral ventricles, which are fluid-filled cavities in both brain hemispheres connected to the central canal of the spinal cord.
      • The right hemisphere embodies those artistic and intuitive qualities of holistic and integral design that are are familiar in all great design, art and craft.
      • There certainly are differences between the left and right brain hemispheres.
      • Sensory axons extend from the skin of the big toe to the base of the brain; and motor axons run from the motor cortex of the cerebral hemispheres right down to motor neurons at the bottom of the spinal cord.
      • The two hemispheres of the vertebrate brain have also become specialised.
      • Their appearance could also be the result of tissue compression and developing injury in the contralateral hemisphere due to the expanding edema formation.
      • They do both their thinking and acting with only the left brain hemisphere.
      • The left brain hemisphere posterior speech areas showed much greater activation for forward than backward speech.
      • The brain includes the cerebral hemispheres, the cerebellum, and the brain stem.
      • The vertebrobasilar arteries supply the brain stem, cerebellum, and occipital lobes; the cerebral hemispheres are supplied through the carotid arteries.
      • However, since the Chinese language combines sound and shape, both hemispheres are used in speaking Chinese.
      • Lesions in the cerebral hemispheres and brainstem included perivascular lymphocytes in leptomeninges and parenchyma, with scattered microglial nodules in gray and white matter.
      • Our hemispheres always work together so that we will experience a combination of right and left hemisphere in everything we do.
      • Within the hemisphere, three brain regions work together to control reading.

Origin

Late Middle English (in the sense ‘half the celestial sphere, the sky’): from Old French emisphere, via Latin from Greek hēmisphairion, from hēmi- ‘half’ + sphaira ‘sphere’.

随便看

 

春雷网英语在线翻译词典收录了464360条英语词汇在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2000-2024 Sndmkt.com All Rights Reserved 更新时间:2024/12/28 15:37:22