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词汇 cyanamide
释义

Definition of cyanamide in English:

cyanamide

noun sʌɪˈanəmʌɪd
mass nounChemistry
  • 1A weakly acidic crystalline compound made as an intermediate in the production of ammonia.

    〔化〕氨腈

    Alternative name: cyanogen amide; chemical formula: CH₂N₂

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Hydrogen cyanamide reduced fruit set in the first year but not the second.
    • Enzymatic activity in extracts of a soil fungus, Myrothecium verrucaria, hydrates the nitrile group of cyanamide with formation of urea.
    • Yabuki et al. described a novel metabolite with a different ring-opening pattern leading to a cyanamide.
    • It re-examined the approval to import and manufacture soluble concentrates containing hydrogen cyanamide to ensure existing controls were adequate to address potential risks.
    • Under this scenario, dormancy-breaking chemicals (such as hydrogen cyanamide, HC) enhance budbreak by diminishing the duration of suppression.
    1. 1.1 A salt of cyanamide containing the anion CN₂²⁻, especially the calcium salt used as a fertilizer.
      氰氨钙(尤指用作肥料的钙盐)
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The reactivity of the nitrile functional group in calcium cyanamide makes it as a chief industrial raw material.
      • No information is available on the reproductive or developmental effects of calcium cyanamide in humans or animals.

Origin

Mid 19th century: blend of cyanogen and amide.

Definition of cyanamide in US English:

cyanamide

noun
Chemistry
  • 1A weakly acidic crystalline compound made as an intermediate in the industrial production of ammonia.

    〔化〕氨腈

    Alternative name: cyanogen amide; chemical formula: CH₂N₂

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Enzymatic activity in extracts of a soil fungus, Myrothecium verrucaria, hydrates the nitrile group of cyanamide with formation of urea.
    • Yabuki et al. described a novel metabolite with a different ring-opening pattern leading to a cyanamide.
    • Hydrogen cyanamide reduced fruit set in the first year but not the second.
    • It re-examined the approval to import and manufacture soluble concentrates containing hydrogen cyanamide to ensure existing controls were adequate to address potential risks.
    • Under this scenario, dormancy-breaking chemicals (such as hydrogen cyanamide, HC) enhance budbreak by diminishing the duration of suppression.
    1. 1.1 A salt of cyanamide containing the anion CN₂²⁻ especially the calcium salt (calcium cyanamide) used as a fertilizer.
      氰氨钙(尤指用作肥料的钙盐)
      Example sentencesExamples
      • No information is available on the reproductive or developmental effects of calcium cyanamide in humans or animals.
      • The reactivity of the nitrile functional group in calcium cyanamide makes it as a chief industrial raw material.

Origin

Mid 19th century: blend of cyanogen and amide.

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