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词汇 autosome
释义

Definition of autosome in English:

autosome

noun ˈɔːtəsəʊmˈɔdəˌsoʊm
Biology
  • Any chromosome that is not a sex chromosome.

    〔生〕常染色体

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Next we asked whether sex chromosomes and autosomes contribute equally to the patterns of inheritance.
    • The results are attributed to introgression with a higher rate for autosomes than for sex chromosomes.
    • The sex chromosomes and autosomes spend different times in the germ line of the two sexes.
    • The fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster has two sex chromosomes and three autosomes.
    • The chromosomal complement of each cell is divided into the autosomes and the sex chromosomes.

Derivatives

  • autosomal

  • adjective
    Biology
    • Another significant aspect of our study is the experimental determination of haplotypes for an autosomal gene.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Tumor suppressor genes are located on autosomal chromosomes.
      • Throughout the article only autosomal chromosome segments are considered.
      • After germline transformation, two autosomal transgenic lines were recovered.
      • For autosomal transgenes, both males and females were used for classification.

Definition of autosome in US English:

autosome

nounˈôdəˌsōmˈɔdəˌsoʊm
Biology
  • Any chromosome that is not a sex chromosome.

    〔生〕常染色体

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The results are attributed to introgression with a higher rate for autosomes than for sex chromosomes.
    • The sex chromosomes and autosomes spend different times in the germ line of the two sexes.
    • The fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster has two sex chromosomes and three autosomes.
    • Next we asked whether sex chromosomes and autosomes contribute equally to the patterns of inheritance.
    • The chromosomal complement of each cell is divided into the autosomes and the sex chromosomes.
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