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词汇 cybernetics
释义

Definition of cybernetics in English:

cybernetics

plural noun sʌɪbəˈnɛtɪksˌsaɪbərˈnɛdɪks
  • treated as singular The science of communications and automatic control systems in both machines and living things.

    控制论

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Since the first wave of cybernetics, control remains the most difficult of strategies to manage populations and their environment.
    • I was just beginning to become interested in cybernetics and robotics.
    • We are just now beginning to recognize the new order resulting from the development of the science of cybernetics.
    • He participated in the Macy Foundation meetings that founded the science of cybernetics, but kept a healthy distance from computers.
    • This was an era of early cybernetics: command and control.
    • This field, situated somewhere between physics, engineering, and cybernetics, may or may not fulfill the hopes of its contemporary proponents.
    • How do we picture a new age of genetic manipulation, of cloning, of cybernetics, a literal synergy between computing and biology, particularly when these are still in their infancy?
    • [Arins] wrote papers on the descriptive theory of functions…, theoretical computer science, and cybernetics.
    • General System Theory, cybernetics, noncausality, and a nonprofessional stance can be employed by dolts as well as geniuses, by demons as easily as by saints, and by all in between.
    • An important part in science comes to be taken by such fields of it as the study of systems, mathematics, cybernetics and the study of operations.
    • The combination of cybernetics with psychoanalysis and feminism made possible a writing that would no longer be representational, but productive: an erotic engineering.
    • There is a specialized science, cybernetics, studying these problems of the general systems theory.
    • In addition to anything else, to ignore the crucial functioning of the meat in the machine is poor cybernetics.
    • She is especially interested in cybernetics and systems analysis as sources of chronophobia in artists and others.
    • The science of cybernetics has discovered many similarities between computers and the human brain.
    • I've always been into cybernetics and nanotechnology.
    • The competition has been organised to promote cybernetics, the study of the interaction between computers and humans.
    • Einstein's theory of relativity was ostracized by many scientists in the cause of self-preservation, while quantum mechanics and cybernetics were virtually banned.
    • Ampere, before him, wanted cybernetics to be the science of government.
    • He is best known for his work in cybernetics, the study of control systems, especially systems that blend human nerves with electronic networks.

Derivatives

  • cybernetic

  • adjective ˌsʌɪbəˈnɛtɪkˌsaɪbərˈnɛdɪk
    • Using genetic engineering, nanotechnology, and cybernetic implants, they set out to conquer human nature.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • All use of technology is in a sense cybernetic, involving interaction between people and machines.
      • However, the cybernetic approach requires kinetic information for all the reactions in the network.
      • Eventually the two came to the base of the temple, the huge doors tingling with cybernetic energy.
      • Combat interfaces and cybernetic components did not play well together at all.
  • cybernetician

  • nounsʌɪbənɛˈtɪʃ(ə)n
    • I was the only cybernetician in sub-zero weather in possession of both hat and gloves.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Hence, I do consider myself a cybernetician, because I believe I have come to adopt a cybernetic way of thinking.
      • Very briefly, cyberneticians studied the nervous system in order to understand human cognition.
      • By laying the basis for a perfect power structure, the cyberneticians will only stimulate the perfection of its refusal.
      • I believe that the cyberneticians anticipated the present day from three decades ago, but because of social dynamics they didn't communicate their ideas and have them artistically bound.
  • cyberneticist

  • nounsʌɪbəˈnɛtɪsɪst
    • A sociologist, a cyberneticist, or indeed an anthropologist would have been equally out of place at that recent art historical conference on medium.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • So from my position as a cyberneticist I have always been (I hope) extremely tolerant of people when they act as they inevitably will in the context in which they find themselves.
      • It focuses on the literary discussions of artificial intelligence and the appreciation of this science in fiction over the years, from the Romantics to the cyberneticists.
      • British cyberneticist Kevin Warwick, for one, is confident that super-smart Sonny-style robots will exist within the next few decades.

Origin

1940s: from Greek kubernētēs 'steersman', from kubernan 'to steer'.

  • In 1948 the American mathematician Norbert Wiener wrote ‘We have decided to call the entire field of control and communication theory, whether in the machine or in the animal, by the name Cybernetics.’ He based the word on Greek kybernetes ‘steersman’. He was not quite as original as we might think as the work cybernétique had been used for the art of governing exactly 110 years earlier in France. The word introduced cyber- as a combining form giving us a whole range of new words from the cyberspace [1982] used by computers to the more exotic cyberpunk genre of science fiction [1983], and cybersex [1991].

Definition of cybernetics in US English:

cybernetics

plural nounˌsībərˈnediksˌsaɪbərˈnɛdɪks
  • treated as singular The science of communications and automatic control systems in both machines and living things.

    控制论

    Example sentencesExamples
    • An important part in science comes to be taken by such fields of it as the study of systems, mathematics, cybernetics and the study of operations.
    • General System Theory, cybernetics, noncausality, and a nonprofessional stance can be employed by dolts as well as geniuses, by demons as easily as by saints, and by all in between.
    • This field, situated somewhere between physics, engineering, and cybernetics, may or may not fulfill the hopes of its contemporary proponents.
    • The competition has been organised to promote cybernetics, the study of the interaction between computers and humans.
    • He is best known for his work in cybernetics, the study of control systems, especially systems that blend human nerves with electronic networks.
    • Einstein's theory of relativity was ostracized by many scientists in the cause of self-preservation, while quantum mechanics and cybernetics were virtually banned.
    • The science of cybernetics has discovered many similarities between computers and the human brain.
    • The combination of cybernetics with psychoanalysis and feminism made possible a writing that would no longer be representational, but productive: an erotic engineering.
    • I was just beginning to become interested in cybernetics and robotics.
    • Since the first wave of cybernetics, control remains the most difficult of strategies to manage populations and their environment.
    • She is especially interested in cybernetics and systems analysis as sources of chronophobia in artists and others.
    • In addition to anything else, to ignore the crucial functioning of the meat in the machine is poor cybernetics.
    • How do we picture a new age of genetic manipulation, of cloning, of cybernetics, a literal synergy between computing and biology, particularly when these are still in their infancy?
    • There is a specialized science, cybernetics, studying these problems of the general systems theory.
    • He participated in the Macy Foundation meetings that founded the science of cybernetics, but kept a healthy distance from computers.
    • [Arins] wrote papers on the descriptive theory of functions…, theoretical computer science, and cybernetics.
    • I've always been into cybernetics and nanotechnology.
    • We are just now beginning to recognize the new order resulting from the development of the science of cybernetics.
    • This was an era of early cybernetics: command and control.
    • Ampere, before him, wanted cybernetics to be the science of government.

Origin

1940s: from Greek kubernētēs ‘steersman’, from kubernan ‘to steer’.

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