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词汇 heptane
释义

Definition of heptane in English:

heptane

noun ˈhɛpteɪnˈhɛpˌteɪn
Chemistry
  • A colourless liquid hydrocarbon of the alkane series, present in petroleum spirit.

    〔化〕庚烷

    Chemical formula: C₇H₁₆; several isomers, especially the straight-chain isomer (n-heptane)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Dehydrogenation is the commercial process for preparing toluene from heptane as given above.
    • Stereochemical isomers are also possible with the alkanes, beginning with heptane.
    • The reactants and the catalyst remained in the heptane layer, which was recycled by adding additional acylating agent and fresh aqueous ethanol.
    • The extent of shift from nonpolar solvent heptane to polar solvent methanol increases with increase in the conjugation in the compound.
    • They are rated based on their ability to resist knocking against a standard mixture of two hydrocarbons, isooctane and heptane.

Origin

Late 19th century: from hepta- 'seven' (denoting seven carbon atoms) + -ane2.

Definition of heptane in US English:

heptane

nounˈhepˌtānˈhɛpˌteɪn
Chemistry
  • A colorless liquid hydrocarbon of the alkane series, obtained from petroleum.

    〔化〕庚烷

    Chemical formula: C₇H₁₆; several isomers, especially the straight-chain isomer (n-heptane)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Stereochemical isomers are also possible with the alkanes, beginning with heptane.
    • The reactants and the catalyst remained in the heptane layer, which was recycled by adding additional acylating agent and fresh aqueous ethanol.
    • Dehydrogenation is the commercial process for preparing toluene from heptane as given above.
    • The extent of shift from nonpolar solvent heptane to polar solvent methanol increases with increase in the conjugation in the compound.
    • They are rated based on their ability to resist knocking against a standard mixture of two hydrocarbons, isooctane and heptane.

Origin

Late 19th century: from hepta- ‘seven’ (denoting seven carbon atoms) + -ane.

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