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词汇 acetal
释义

Definition of acetal in English:

acetal

noun ˈasɪtalˈasəd(ə)lˈasəˌtal
Chemistry
  • An organic compound formed by the condensation of two alcohol molecules with an aldehyde molecule.

    〔化〕乙缩醛,乙缩醛二乙醇

    Acetals have the general formula R¹CH(OR²)₂, where R¹ and R² are alkyl groups

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Because a key ingredient of acetal is formaldehyde, acetal components left in a sealed container for a few weeks will emit a strong formaldehyde odor.
    • Among the crystalline polymers are polyethylene, polypropylene, nylon, thermoplastic polyesters, acetal, and polyphenylene sulfide.
    • Water, ethanol, volatile organic acids, aldehydes, esters, acetals, and ketones, many of them powerfully aromatic, are among the azeotrope components in wines.
    • Its biologically active metabolites include acetal aldehyde which has been linked to ‘hangover ‘symptoms.’
    • A polyaryletherketone polymer replaces acetal, titanium, and other traditional materials.
    • The researchers have used supercritical CO 2 as medium for the conversion of alcohols to linear and branched ethers, to cyclic ethers, to aryl ethers and to acetals and ketals in good yields and, all-importantly, with high selectivities.
    • In addition, the use of specialty primers enables light-cure cyanoacrylates to develop strong bonds to polyolefins and other hard-to-bond plastics, such as fluoropolymers and acetal resins.
    • Multiple flow sizes from 1 ¼ 4 to 1 ¼ 2 in. are available in materials such as acetal, polypropylene, polycarbonate, and polysulfone.
    • While Delrin is frequently specified, distributors estimate that 80% of the acetals sold today are actually copolymers.
    • Experience in distilling aldehydes led us to believe that acetaldehyde would form acetals in the overheads of the low pressure column.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from acetic acid + al from alcohol.

Definition of acetal in US English:

acetal

nounˈasəd(ə)lˈasəˌtal
Chemistry
  • An organic compound formed by the condensation of two alcohol molecules with an aldehyde molecule.

    〔化〕乙缩醛,乙缩醛二乙醇

    Acetals have the general formula R¹CH(OR²)₂, where R¹ and R² are alkyl groups

    Example sentencesExamples
    • While Delrin is frequently specified, distributors estimate that 80% of the acetals sold today are actually copolymers.
    • Its biologically active metabolites include acetal aldehyde which has been linked to ‘hangover ‘symptoms.’
    • Multiple flow sizes from 1 ¼ 4 to 1 ¼ 2 in. are available in materials such as acetal, polypropylene, polycarbonate, and polysulfone.
    • Among the crystalline polymers are polyethylene, polypropylene, nylon, thermoplastic polyesters, acetal, and polyphenylene sulfide.
    • Experience in distilling aldehydes led us to believe that acetaldehyde would form acetals in the overheads of the low pressure column.
    • A polyaryletherketone polymer replaces acetal, titanium, and other traditional materials.
    • Because a key ingredient of acetal is formaldehyde, acetal components left in a sealed container for a few weeks will emit a strong formaldehyde odor.
    • Water, ethanol, volatile organic acids, aldehydes, esters, acetals, and ketones, many of them powerfully aromatic, are among the azeotrope components in wines.
    • The researchers have used supercritical CO 2 as medium for the conversion of alcohols to linear and branched ethers, to cyclic ethers, to aryl ethers and to acetals and ketals in good yields and, all-importantly, with high selectivities.
    • In addition, the use of specialty primers enables light-cure cyanoacrylates to develop strong bonds to polyolefins and other hard-to-bond plastics, such as fluoropolymers and acetal resins.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from acetic acid + al from alcohol.

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