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词汇 hernia
释义

Definition of hernia in English:

hernia

nounPlural herniae, Plural hernias ˈhəːnɪəˈhərniə
  • A condition in which part of an organ is displaced and protrudes through the wall of the cavity containing it (often involving the intestine at a weak point in the abdominal wall)

    疝,疝气, 突出,脱肠

    with modifier umbilical hernia
    as modifier a hernia operation
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Umbilical or inguinal hernias are associated with a number of known genetic conditions.
    • Crisis intervention makes intuitive sense to physicians and surgeons used to myocardial infarcts and obstructed hernias.
    • The pain can also result from structural conditions, such as localized endometriosis or rectus sheath hematoma, or from incisional or other abdominal wall hernias.
    • Rather than making two separate incisions - one over each hernia - the surgeon can repair both hernias using the same three small incisions to insert the laparoscopic instruments.
    • Umbilical hernias, omphaloceles, and gastroschisis usually are apparent on gross inspection.
    • Many types of hernias occur in the abdominal area.
    • An abdominal examination showed no abnormality apart from an umbilical hernia.
    • Men younger than 18 years, those with recurrent or incarcerated herniae, and those with scrotal diseases (tumor, orchitis) were excluded from the study.
    • In some cases, hypermobility can lead to hernias, varicose veins, flat arched feet, foot ache or backache.
    • Laparoscopic procedures result in fewer wound complications and incision hernias than traditional abdominal surgery.
    • Later complications include incisional hernias, wound infections, and vitamin deficiencies.
    • In addition to the familiar inguinal, femoral and umbilical hernias, a number of unusual hernias can occur.
    • A hernia means protrusion of the content of the abdomen, through a weak defect in the abdominal wall.
    • Patients with painful non-urgent conditions such as hernias, varicose veins, cataracts and hip and knee replacements are instead paying for their own care to avoid the crippling wait for free treatment on the NHS.
    • An inguinal hernia is a groin hernia that is caused by a weak spot where the thigh joins the lower stomach.
    • Reputable pediatric surgeons do not repair simple umbilical hernias in 5-week old infants.
    • Seriously, there's no better way aside from a doctor's latex ensheathed hand in the darker, tenderer areas of your person to assess your hernias and would-be hernias.
    • Men are five times more likely than women to develop inguinal hernias, which are hernias in the groin and the most common.
    • The main treatment is surgery, designed to replace the protruded part and to repair the weakness in the wall so preventing further hernias.
    • An umbilical hernia occurs when part of the intestine protrudes through a weakness in the abdominal wall at the navel.

Derivatives

  • hernial

  • adjective ˈhəːnɪəlˈhərniəl
    • Prior to this Claudius Amyand, physician to Queen Anne, in 1736 successfully removed an acutely inflamed appendix from inside the hernial sac of a young boy.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • It was simple: did the girl specifically state that this doctor had two hernia scars, or did she just mention ‘scars’ - among other possibilities - and did the doctor then specify that he had scars that were hernial in nature?
      • Laparoscopy enables hernial orifices to be observed and tension-free mesh repair to be carried out effectively.
      • In his study of hernias, an area of prodigious research and invention during surgery's transitional period, Arnaud devotes several paragraphs to imagining the hernial sac as it penetrates the peritoneal membrane.
      • The hernial sac may additionally provide a sump of gastric contents available for reflux once the lower oesophageal sphincter relaxes.

Origin

Late Middle English: from Latin.

Rhymes

journeyer

Definition of hernia in US English:

hernia

nounˈhərniəˈhərnēə
  • A condition in which part of an organ is displaced and protrudes through the wall of the cavity containing it (often involving the intestine at a weak point in the abdominal wall)

    疝,疝气, 突出,脱肠

    with modifier umbilical hernia
    as modifier a hernia operation
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Patients with painful non-urgent conditions such as hernias, varicose veins, cataracts and hip and knee replacements are instead paying for their own care to avoid the crippling wait for free treatment on the NHS.
    • An umbilical hernia occurs when part of the intestine protrudes through a weakness in the abdominal wall at the navel.
    • The pain can also result from structural conditions, such as localized endometriosis or rectus sheath hematoma, or from incisional or other abdominal wall hernias.
    • Rather than making two separate incisions - one over each hernia - the surgeon can repair both hernias using the same three small incisions to insert the laparoscopic instruments.
    • Men younger than 18 years, those with recurrent or incarcerated herniae, and those with scrotal diseases (tumor, orchitis) were excluded from the study.
    • In some cases, hypermobility can lead to hernias, varicose veins, flat arched feet, foot ache or backache.
    • Reputable pediatric surgeons do not repair simple umbilical hernias in 5-week old infants.
    • Later complications include incisional hernias, wound infections, and vitamin deficiencies.
    • The main treatment is surgery, designed to replace the protruded part and to repair the weakness in the wall so preventing further hernias.
    • Men are five times more likely than women to develop inguinal hernias, which are hernias in the groin and the most common.
    • A hernia means protrusion of the content of the abdomen, through a weak defect in the abdominal wall.
    • Many types of hernias occur in the abdominal area.
    • An inguinal hernia is a groin hernia that is caused by a weak spot where the thigh joins the lower stomach.
    • In addition to the familiar inguinal, femoral and umbilical hernias, a number of unusual hernias can occur.
    • Laparoscopic procedures result in fewer wound complications and incision hernias than traditional abdominal surgery.
    • Crisis intervention makes intuitive sense to physicians and surgeons used to myocardial infarcts and obstructed hernias.
    • Umbilical hernias, omphaloceles, and gastroschisis usually are apparent on gross inspection.
    • Umbilical or inguinal hernias are associated with a number of known genetic conditions.
    • Seriously, there's no better way aside from a doctor's latex ensheathed hand in the darker, tenderer areas of your person to assess your hernias and would-be hernias.
    • An abdominal examination showed no abnormality apart from an umbilical hernia.

Origin

Late Middle English: from Latin.

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