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词汇 dacha
释义

Definition of dacha in English:

dacha

(also datcha)
noun ˈdatʃəˈdɑtʃə
  • A country house or cottage in Russia, typically used as a second or holiday home.

    (尤指度假用的俄罗斯)乡间邸宅,郊外别墅

    Example sentencesExamples
    • While peasants starved and city workers toiled in the forests of factories, Russia's new ruling class - the nomenklatura - lived in the defunct palaces of the Tsarist court and newly constructed dachas in the countryside.
    • On the weekends, basking in the late May sunshine, Moscow appears nearly deserted with crowds of city-dwellers leaving for their dachas.
    • What were once rustic wooden dachas have deteriorated into shacks.
    • To see the new Russians in their element, you have to drive outside of Moscow to the exclusive residential areas where they have their dachas.
    • I walked down the lane, passing the big dachas until I came to one where, inside the square yard, a woman appeared.
    • For those who do not have recourse to a dacha in the relatively cooler sylvan pockets of the Moscow region, options for cooling off may seem few and far between.
    • He had a dacha in the writer's colony Peredelkino, a driver for his car, and a maid.
    • A man may boast of his home as his castle, but Russians are increasingly turning to building country homes and dachas that are plain, economical and rather small.
    • Rich or poor, every Russian owns, or wants to own, a dacha, or cottage, usually in the woods, in which he or she can get away from it all.
    • Almost everyone I know in Europe - among the professional and business class - has some small second home in the country somewhere - a dacha usually belonging to the family for generations.
    • In the Soviet period and for most families today, the most important real property consists of apartments and dachas.
    • The protestors have laid siege to his dacha and to the presidential palace in the city.
    • On the hills by the ski jump, above the university district and the pollution line, the company is building dachas for the new rich, twin-garage wooden houses, with elaborate towers and balconies and banya steam baths.
    • The full range of vices attributed to decadent Roman emperors was to be found in the private dachas and public buildings of 1930s and 1940s Russia.
    • He was in relaxed mood when they met at his dacha, a walled complex in a birch forest 25 miles west of Moscow.
    • All along the road from the airport to downtown people were planting potatoes and other staples at their dachas, their outlying summer homes.
    • Vladimir smiled, and then he and the rest of our group headed up the walk towards the dacha.
    • But for now at least, it does not look like many of Russia's elite will forgo a weekend at the dacha for a camping trip.
    • The scene of Yuri writing his poems in an ice-encrusted dacha with wolves and winds howling outside seems to sum up this land.
    • He enjoyed the company of some of his young male students whom he would invite to his country dacha at the weekend for a spot of vigorous log-cutting with an enormous two-handled saw.
    Synonyms
    small house, house, bungalow, villa, lodge, chalet, cabin, shack, shanty

Origin

Russian, originally 'grant (of land)'.

Rhymes

catcher, focaccia, garnacha, patcher, scratcher, snatcher, stature, thatcher

Definition of dacha in US English:

dacha

nounˈdɑtʃəˈdäCHə
  • A country house or cottage in Russia, typically used as a second or vacation home.

    (尤指度假用的俄罗斯)乡间邸宅,郊外别墅

    Example sentencesExamples
    • While peasants starved and city workers toiled in the forests of factories, Russia's new ruling class - the nomenklatura - lived in the defunct palaces of the Tsarist court and newly constructed dachas in the countryside.
    • All along the road from the airport to downtown people were planting potatoes and other staples at their dachas, their outlying summer homes.
    • He enjoyed the company of some of his young male students whom he would invite to his country dacha at the weekend for a spot of vigorous log-cutting with an enormous two-handled saw.
    • On the hills by the ski jump, above the university district and the pollution line, the company is building dachas for the new rich, twin-garage wooden houses, with elaborate towers and balconies and banya steam baths.
    • Almost everyone I know in Europe - among the professional and business class - has some small second home in the country somewhere - a dacha usually belonging to the family for generations.
    • To see the new Russians in their element, you have to drive outside of Moscow to the exclusive residential areas where they have their dachas.
    • The full range of vices attributed to decadent Roman emperors was to be found in the private dachas and public buildings of 1930s and 1940s Russia.
    • In the Soviet period and for most families today, the most important real property consists of apartments and dachas.
    • But for now at least, it does not look like many of Russia's elite will forgo a weekend at the dacha for a camping trip.
    • Rich or poor, every Russian owns, or wants to own, a dacha, or cottage, usually in the woods, in which he or she can get away from it all.
    • A man may boast of his home as his castle, but Russians are increasingly turning to building country homes and dachas that are plain, economical and rather small.
    • The protestors have laid siege to his dacha and to the presidential palace in the city.
    • I walked down the lane, passing the big dachas until I came to one where, inside the square yard, a woman appeared.
    • What were once rustic wooden dachas have deteriorated into shacks.
    • The scene of Yuri writing his poems in an ice-encrusted dacha with wolves and winds howling outside seems to sum up this land.
    • He was in relaxed mood when they met at his dacha, a walled complex in a birch forest 25 miles west of Moscow.
    • On the weekends, basking in the late May sunshine, Moscow appears nearly deserted with crowds of city-dwellers leaving for their dachas.
    • For those who do not have recourse to a dacha in the relatively cooler sylvan pockets of the Moscow region, options for cooling off may seem few and far between.
    • Vladimir smiled, and then he and the rest of our group headed up the walk towards the dacha.
    • He had a dacha in the writer's colony Peredelkino, a driver for his car, and a maid.
    Synonyms
    small house, house, bungalow, villa, lodge, chalet, cabin, shack, shanty

Origin

Russian, originally ‘grant (of land)’.

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