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词汇 osteolysis
释义

Definition of osteolysis in English:

osteolysis

noun ˌɒstɪˈɒlɪsɪsˌästēˈäləsəs
mass nounMedicine
  • The pathological destruction or disappearance of bone tissue.

    〔医〕(病理性)骨损伤,骨消失,骨质溶解

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Cement has been partially effective, as it acts to seal the bone and prevent osteolysis.
    • The right shoulder showed possible osteolysis of the distal end of the clavicle, which may have been related to the history of recent weightlifting.
    • Atraumatic osteolysis of the distal clavicle is an unusual injury that occurs most often in weightlifters.
    • As improved fixation allowed implants to remain implanted longer, it became apparent that a method to reduce polyethylene wear, which results in osteolysis, was needed.
    • At one-year and annual visits, range of motion and x-rays are assessed to check for loosening, stress fractures, or osteolysis.

Derivatives

  • osteolytic

  • adjective
    Medicine
    • Osteoclasts actively resorb and remodel bone as required for growth; these are giant, multinuclear, phagocytic, and osteolytic cells.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Most patients in clinical trials had osteolytic bone metastases on imaging studies.
      • In addition, multiple small osteolytic lesions were identified at the site of implantation.
      • Roentgenograms of the lesions showed mainly well-circumscribed lesions, occasionally osteolytic.
      • A computed tomographic scan showed several osteoblastic and osteolytic lesions in vertebral bodies and the pelvis, compatible with metastases.

Definition of osteolysis in US English:

osteolysis

nounˌästēˈäləsəs
Medicine
  • The pathological destruction or disappearance of bone tissue.

    〔医〕(病理性)骨损伤,骨消失,骨质溶解

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The right shoulder showed possible osteolysis of the distal end of the clavicle, which may have been related to the history of recent weightlifting.
    • As improved fixation allowed implants to remain implanted longer, it became apparent that a method to reduce polyethylene wear, which results in osteolysis, was needed.
    • Cement has been partially effective, as it acts to seal the bone and prevent osteolysis.
    • At one-year and annual visits, range of motion and x-rays are assessed to check for loosening, stress fractures, or osteolysis.
    • Atraumatic osteolysis of the distal clavicle is an unusual injury that occurs most often in weightlifters.
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