网站首页  词典首页

请输入您要查询的词汇:

 

词汇 micelle
释义

Definition of micelle in English:

micelle

noun mʌɪˈsɛlmɪˈsɛlmaɪˈsɛl
Chemistry
  • An aggregate of molecules in a colloidal solution, such as those formed by detergents.

    〔化〕胶束

    Example sentencesExamples
    • One structure, known as a micelle, is a small, spherical cluster of molecules that have the phosphate groups on the surface and the fatty acid tails on the interior.
    • In a second step, these helices are inserted into the hydrophobic environment of the detergent micelle.
    • The team made micelles from polymer molecules that have a water-attracting end and a water-avoiding end.
    • As the polyethylene oxide drew more water out of the fibroin solution, the micelles aggregated into microscopic globules.
    • The SDS molecules group together to form negatively charged micelles.

Derivatives

  • micellar

  • adjective
    Chemistry
    • In fact, the affinity of anions toward cationic micellar aggregates, that is the degree of counterion binding, has been found to follow the Hofmeister series.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Unlike preparations of these hydrophobic chromophores prepared in micellar form (data not shown), measured spectra were sufficiently stable over several hours to allow difference spectra to be determined.
      • As the concentration of the detergent decreases from these lipid-detergent and lipid-protein-detergent micellar solutions, lipid bilayers are progressively formed in which the transmembrane proteins are incorporated.
      • When the average diameter is less than 100 the system is called a micellar emulsion.
      • In other words, the spherical micelles would allow more water penetration into the micellar interior and this, in principle, could lead to a reduction in tryptophan lifetime.

Origin

Late 19th century: coined as a diminutive of Latin mica 'crumb'.

Definition of micelle in US English:

micelle

nounmīˈselmaɪˈsɛl
Chemistry
  • An aggregate of molecules in a colloidal solution, such as those formed by detergents.

    〔化〕胶束

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The SDS molecules group together to form negatively charged micelles.
    • The team made micelles from polymer molecules that have a water-attracting end and a water-avoiding end.
    • In a second step, these helices are inserted into the hydrophobic environment of the detergent micelle.
    • As the polyethylene oxide drew more water out of the fibroin solution, the micelles aggregated into microscopic globules.
    • One structure, known as a micelle, is a small, spherical cluster of molecules that have the phosphate groups on the surface and the fatty acid tails on the interior.

Origin

Late 19th century: coined as a diminutive of Latin mica ‘crumb’.

随便看

 

春雷网英语在线翻译词典收录了464360条英语词汇在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2000-2024 Sndmkt.com All Rights Reserved 更新时间:2024/12/28 2:58:09