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词汇 digraph
释义

Definition of digraph in English:

digraph

noun ˈdʌɪɡrɑːfˈdaɪˌɡræf
  • 1A combination of two letters representing one sound, as in ph and ey.

    二合字母(如ph和ey)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • For example, D. W. was not automatic in his ability to retrieve the sounds for many of the vowel digraphs and diphthongs but was able to decode words with these combinations if given a cue, such as the LiPS description.
    • He read most of the closed and silent-e-pattern words and had the most difficulty with vowel digraphs and diphthongs.
    • Now the word is spelled ‘oedipus’ and the digraph is gone from American English orthography.
    • That at least explains the surface resemblance of the two words, differing only by digraphs (ch- and qu-) representing single consonants.
    • Children showed the most growth in categories involving closed syllable patterns (short vowel words with single consonants, digraphs, and blends) and long-vowel words (including magic e).
    • For example, no child read pharbid, a word containing both a vowel r pattern and a consonant digraph not taught in tutoring, correctly at pre- or post-test.
    • Another term, vowel digraphs, pertains to single vowel sounds represented by a pair of letters.
    • J does not normally feature in words of Old English origin, the digraph dg representing the sound medially and finally (cudgel, bridge), but some j words (ajar, jowl) may be of Germanic origin.
    • At post-test, many children showed improvement in their knowledge of long vowel sounds, short vowel sounds, and consonant digraphs; fewer children improved in knowledge of sounds for vowel r or vowel team patterns.
    • The articulated goal in the reading program is to teach digraphs to help students recognize sound letter relationships and patterns for spelling.
    • Almost all of the novice teachers spent time working on lax or short vowel sounds, tense or long vowel sounds, and consonant digraphs; on the closed syllable type; and on decoding words with a variety of closed syllable patterns.
    • The vowel digraphs ea and ou when followed by r may also have this value: earn, journey.
    1. 1.1Printing A character consisting of two joined letters; a ligature.
      〔印刷〕两个字母相连组成的字符;连字
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The ligature digraph æ in ‘Ælfric’, ‘Cæsar’, ‘encyclopædia’ was originally used in Latin and adopted by Old English for the vowel in hat (hæt), often referred to as ASH.

Derivatives

  • digraphic

  • adjective dʌɪˈɡrafɪk
    • Our preliminary step is to perform individual letter frequency and digraphic counts.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • For instance there may be digraphic graphemes for an individual phoneme such as ‘ph’ for ‘f’.
      • This cipher uses a keyed array of letters to make a digraphic cipher which is easy to use in the field.
      • I've analysed the data and figure it is a digraphic encryption of some sort.
      • These three stages are identical with the principles for the development of digraphic systems.

Definition of digraph in US English:

digraph

nounˈdaɪˌɡræfˈdīˌɡraf
  • 1A combination of two letters representing one sound, as in ph and ey.

    二合字母(如ph和ey)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Children showed the most growth in categories involving closed syllable patterns (short vowel words with single consonants, digraphs, and blends) and long-vowel words (including magic e).
    • He read most of the closed and silent-e-pattern words and had the most difficulty with vowel digraphs and diphthongs.
    • That at least explains the surface resemblance of the two words, differing only by digraphs (ch- and qu-) representing single consonants.
    • Almost all of the novice teachers spent time working on lax or short vowel sounds, tense or long vowel sounds, and consonant digraphs; on the closed syllable type; and on decoding words with a variety of closed syllable patterns.
    • For example, no child read pharbid, a word containing both a vowel r pattern and a consonant digraph not taught in tutoring, correctly at pre- or post-test.
    • For example, D. W. was not automatic in his ability to retrieve the sounds for many of the vowel digraphs and diphthongs but was able to decode words with these combinations if given a cue, such as the LiPS description.
    • Another term, vowel digraphs, pertains to single vowel sounds represented by a pair of letters.
    • The vowel digraphs ea and ou when followed by r may also have this value: earn, journey.
    • The articulated goal in the reading program is to teach digraphs to help students recognize sound letter relationships and patterns for spelling.
    • At post-test, many children showed improvement in their knowledge of long vowel sounds, short vowel sounds, and consonant digraphs; fewer children improved in knowledge of sounds for vowel r or vowel team patterns.
    • Now the word is spelled ‘oedipus’ and the digraph is gone from American English orthography.
    • J does not normally feature in words of Old English origin, the digraph dg representing the sound medially and finally (cudgel, bridge), but some j words (ajar, jowl) may be of Germanic origin.
    1. 1.1Printing A character consisting of two joined letters; a ligature.
      〔印刷〕两个字母相连组成的字符;连字
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The ligature digraph æ in ‘Ælfric’, ‘Cæsar’, ‘encyclopædia’ was originally used in Latin and adopted by Old English for the vowel in hat (hæt), often referred to as ASH.
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