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词汇 dysmorphia
释义

Definition of dysmorphia in English:

dysmorphia

noun dɪsˈmɔːfɪədɪsˈmɔrfiə
mass nounMedicine
  • Deformity or abnormality in the shape or size of a specified part of the body.

    〔医〕(身体特定部位形状或大小的)畸形,变形

    muscle dysmorphia

    肌肉畸形。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Physical examinations revealed facial dysmorphia and ichthyosis in both children.
    • Clinical features in affected kittens were observed from birth and included failure to thrive, behavioral dullness, facial dysmorphia, and ataxia.

Derivatives

  • dysmorphic

  • adjective
    Medicine
    • A predominance of dysmorphic red blood cells in the urine should prompt an evaluation for renal parenchymal disease or referral to a nephrologist.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • She is of dysmorphic appearance, with some deafness and delay in speech.
      • The examiners, who had received previous training in the assessment of physical and dysmorphic characteristics, examined the offspring for any clinical signs or abnormalities.
      • Lead screening and metabolic testing should be considered if there is a history of lethargy, cyclic vomiting, early seizures, dysmorphic features, or mental retardation.
      • The phenotype is subtle, with minor dysmorphic features and developmental delay during childhood.

Origin

Late 19th century: from Greek dusmorphia 'misshapenness, ugliness', from dus- dys- + morphē 'form'.

Definition of dysmorphia in US English:

dysmorphia

noundisˈmôrfēədɪsˈmɔrfiə
Medicine
  • Deformity or abnormality in the shape or size of a specified part of the body.

    〔医〕(身体特定部位形状或大小的)畸形,变形

    muscle dysmorphia

    肌肉畸形。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Physical examinations revealed facial dysmorphia and ichthyosis in both children.
    • Clinical features in affected kittens were observed from birth and included failure to thrive, behavioral dullness, facial dysmorphia, and ataxia.

Origin

Late 19th century: from Greek dusmorphia ‘misshapenness, ugliness’, from dus- dys- + morphē ‘form’.

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