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词汇 hydrodynamics
释义

Definition of hydrodynamics in English:

hydrodynamics

plural noun ˌhʌɪdrə(ʊ)dʌɪˈnamɪksˌhaɪdroʊdaɪˈnæmɪks
  • treated as singular The branch of science concerned with forces acting on or exerted by fluids (especially liquids).

    流体动力学

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In particular he applied his methods to equations resulting from electromagnetics, then later to those arising from hydrodynamics.
    • Current research focuses on the forces that act on a body moving through the water, the science of hydrodynamics.
    • His early work was on magnetism and electricity but he soon concentrated on hydraulics and hydrodynamics.
    • He was also interested in hydrodynamics and hydraulics and he moved on from making sundials to invent other machinery, in particular pumps.
    • Jeffrey's work was on the applications of mathematics, in particular he worked on hydrodynamics, viscous liquids and elasticity.
    • His interests in science itself were mainly in the area of mathematical physics, and in particular thermodynamics, hydrodynamics, elasticity, mathematical chemistry, and mechanics.
    • Thus, the lipid dynamics depend on the friction and not on hydrodynamics.
    • We could not understand chemistry and hydrodynamics.
    • Two further works, one on the mathematical theory of heat and the other on hydrodynamics, were in preparation at the time of his death.
    • Sailing is one of those sports which involves hydrodynamics, fluid dynamics, material science, human physiology, tactics, psychology.
    • He was interested in their applications to dynamics, hydrodynamics, elasticity, and electrostatics.
    • His work on machines includes much in the area of applied mechanics, but he was also interested in applied hydrodynamics and steam engines.

Derivatives

  • hydrodynamic

  • adjective ˌhʌɪdrə(ʊ)dʌɪˈnamɪkˌhaɪdroʊˌdaɪˈnæmɪk
    • Damping and correcting forces may be hydrostatic or hydrodynamic.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Meanwhile, hydrodynamic lubrication in plain bearings and piston rings can be analysed in seconds.
      • Earlier books described it as a hydrodynamic system or a steam engine.
      • You need to refine your stroke length and pace to maximize your hydrodynamic efficiency.
      • Previous work consistently showed that the applied hydrodynamic stress should reach a critical value for the cells to detach.
  • hydrodynamical

  • adjective
    • In 1847-49 he collaborated with Stokes on hydrodynamical studies, which Thomson applied to electrical and atomic theory.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • His work certainly was not confined to the mathematics of weather forecasting for he continued to study the hydrodynamical work started by his father.
      • In the middle 30's, Johnny was fascinated by the problem of hydrodynamical turbulence.
      • Her work focuses on the hydrodynamical and orbital motions of a group of astronomical objects.
      • The detailed problem of how galaxies form is also unsolved because of the complex hydrodynamical and radiative processes involved with the motion of gas and the formation of stars.
  • hydrodynamicist

  • noun ˌhʌɪdrə(ʊ)dʌɪˈnamɪksɪst
    • His own advisor does not seem to have been of direct help, nor was there an expert hydrodynamicist at Yale.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • To the aerodynamicist and hydrodynamicist they are all the same.
      • The Hydrogen and metallic emission lines provide invaluable information to allow hydrodynamicists to model this flow.
      • This takes teams of all disciplines (marine geologists, marine chemists, hydrodynamicists, marine biologists and a bunch of very skilled technicians).
      • As a hydrodynamicist he was among the first to develop a numerical code for ocean wave diffraction around large objects in the sea.

Origin

Late 18th century: from modern Latin hydrodynamica, from Greek hudro- 'water' + dunamikos (see dynamic).

Definition of hydrodynamics in US English:

hydrodynamics

plural nounˌhīdrōdīˈnamiksˌhaɪdroʊdaɪˈnæmɪks
  • treated as singular The branch of science concerned with forces acting on or exerted by fluids (especially liquids).

    流体动力学

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Two further works, one on the mathematical theory of heat and the other on hydrodynamics, were in preparation at the time of his death.
    • Current research focuses on the forces that act on a body moving through the water, the science of hydrodynamics.
    • His work on machines includes much in the area of applied mechanics, but he was also interested in applied hydrodynamics and steam engines.
    • His interests in science itself were mainly in the area of mathematical physics, and in particular thermodynamics, hydrodynamics, elasticity, mathematical chemistry, and mechanics.
    • His early work was on magnetism and electricity but he soon concentrated on hydraulics and hydrodynamics.
    • Jeffrey's work was on the applications of mathematics, in particular he worked on hydrodynamics, viscous liquids and elasticity.
    • Sailing is one of those sports which involves hydrodynamics, fluid dynamics, material science, human physiology, tactics, psychology.
    • He was interested in their applications to dynamics, hydrodynamics, elasticity, and electrostatics.
    • Thus, the lipid dynamics depend on the friction and not on hydrodynamics.
    • He was also interested in hydrodynamics and hydraulics and he moved on from making sundials to invent other machinery, in particular pumps.
    • In particular he applied his methods to equations resulting from electromagnetics, then later to those arising from hydrodynamics.
    • We could not understand chemistry and hydrodynamics.

Origin

Late 18th century: from modern Latin hydrodynamica, from Greek hudro- ‘water’ + dunamikos (see dynamic).

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