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词汇 hypoparathyroidism
释义

Definition of hypoparathyroidism in English:

hypoparathyroidism

nounˌhʌɪpəʊˌparəˈθʌɪrɔɪdɪz(ə)mˌhīpōˌperəˈTHīroiˌdizəm
mass nounMedicine
  • Diminished concentration of parathyroid hormone in the blood, which causes deficiencies of calcium and phosphorus compounds in the blood and results in muscular spasms.

    〔医〕甲状旁腺机能减退

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Transient hypoparathyroidism resolves within three to five months.
    • Past medical history was remarkable for congenital hypoparathyroidism and seizure disorder related to hypocalcemia.
    • Doniach postulated that Addison's disease, thyrotoxicosis, myxoedema, pernicious anaemia, and hypoparathyroidism might have the same aetiology.
    • Risks of parathyroid surgery include permanent hypoparathyroidism and damage to the recurrent laryngeal nerve.
    • However, this patient had no clinical evidence of either hyperparathyroidism or hypoparathyroidism.

Derivatives

  • hypoparathyroid

  • adjective
    Medicine
    • Although the four parathyroid glands are close to the thyroid gland, neither hypoparathyroid nor hyperparathyroid are thyroid disorders.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • This patient was hypoparathyroid and thus lacked the parathyroid hormone dependent renal production of 1,25-dihyroxyvitamin D.
      • Of perhaps greater consequence, the study concluded that the current method of treating hypoparathyroid patients fails to restore well-being and mood.

Definition of hypoparathyroidism in US English:

hypoparathyroidism

nounˌhīpōˌperəˈTHīroiˌdizəm
Medicine
  • Diminished concentration of parathyroid hormone in the blood, which causes deficiencies of calcium and phosphorus compounds in the blood and results in muscular spasms.

    〔医〕甲状旁腺机能减退

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Past medical history was remarkable for congenital hypoparathyroidism and seizure disorder related to hypocalcemia.
    • Transient hypoparathyroidism resolves within three to five months.
    • However, this patient had no clinical evidence of either hyperparathyroidism or hypoparathyroidism.
    • Doniach postulated that Addison's disease, thyrotoxicosis, myxoedema, pernicious anaemia, and hypoparathyroidism might have the same aetiology.
    • Risks of parathyroid surgery include permanent hypoparathyroidism and damage to the recurrent laryngeal nerve.
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