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词汇 disincentive
释义

Definition of disincentive in English:

disincentive

noun dɪsɪnˈsɛntɪvˌdɪsənˈsɛn(t)ɪv
  • A factor, especially a financial disadvantage, that discourages a particular action.

    起抑制作用的因素(尤指金融上的不利因素)

    spiralling house prices are beginning to act as a disincentive to development

    不断上升的房价开始成为发展的障碍。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Does the report reveal what the disincentives and obstacles may be?
    • It says the UK tax regime ‘should be reformed to remove the financial disincentives in Scotland to growing a business beyond a certain level’.
    • There will be more financial barriers and disincentives to accessible care.
    • An essential ingredient of their success has been that their parents, a physicist and an educator, helped them to negotiate disincentives and obstacles along the way.
    • This close link between contributions and benefits is designed to discourage evasion and labor disincentives.
    • For general practitioners, government legislation imposes financial disincentives for non-compliance in that college's professional development programme.
    • In public healthcare systems, physicians are often salaried employees with compensation plans that may act as disincentives for innovation.
    • The state has various disincentives to curbing these practices.
    • With appropriate training and support, many of these people could be provided with pathways out of the poverty traps that currently act as disincentives to finding work.
    • A precondition for sustainability over the long run in India is to curb our burgeoning population through incentives and disincentives.
    • There ought to be stiffer financial disincentives to owning multiple properties.
    • Recent government regulations in the United States have provided financial disincentives to discourage the ordering of chemistry panels that contain calcium.
    • Many lecturers, faced with such discouragement and manifest disincentives, succumb to the pressure and base their assessment of students solely on tasks such as essays.
    • Primary care physicians may also lack sufficient training and face financial disincentives to perform psychodiagnostic testing.
    • However, disincentives are the classic method this society uses to discourage anti-social behavior.
    • So we will keep on working to break down barriers and disincentives to trade and investment.
    • Along with the profound political differences, these beliefs provide disincentives to negotiate and make the serious trade-offs required to end the civil war.
    • Not that such disincentives dissuade the smart set from guzzling foreign brands.
    • Incentives need to be reinforced by disincentives that discourage damaging actions.
    • If it is thought, perhaps, that couples face financial disincentives to marry, then fiscal policy might be used to encourage them to marry, or remain married.
    Synonyms
    deterrent, discouragement, dissuasion, damper, brake, curb, check, restraint, inhibition
    obstacle, impediment, hindrance, obstruction, block, barrier
adjectivedɪsɪnˈsɛntɪv
  • Tending to discourage.

    抑制的;阻碍的

    higher taxes have major disincentive effects on work effort

    更高的税对工作热情起主要的抑制作用。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • To tax the rewards of such success would be to create a disincentive effect that would lead to little or no innovation.
    • This tax disincentive effect will therefore further reduce the altruistic payoff to the young.
    • There's no obvious economic reason that a rise in marginal tax rates of this order would have a serious disincentive effect, but there's a strong political argument against it.
    • Deregulation would not have the same tax disincentive effects and would enhance workplace flexibility.
    • Brown did, however, stress the speculative nature of the disincentive effects and the likelihood of evasion.
    • If such job opportunities are low-skilled and low-paid, the disincentive effects on such travelling could be considerable.
    • With progressive tax systems, such disincentive effects can be significant to secondary earners, but much less so to primary earners, as most economists now agree.
    • Collection costs are high and the disincentive effects are heavy - many of our taxes discourage productive economic activity.
    • However, as will be seen below, the calculation of the trade-off in Chart 2 ignores the disincentive effect of taxation.
    • Once these transfers are paid, they tend to ‘stick’ to the recipients, probably due to their disincentive effects.
    • Licence duties tend to have very small disincentive effects on car ownership due to their relatively low level (they are primarily put in place by governments to raise revenue).
    • Since Rutherford perceived disincentive effects in George's system, he believed that he had found a reason to reject it.
    • West European countries that have embraced high levels of social spending choose taxes that have relatively small deadweight losses and pay attention to disincentive effects.
    • Such circumstances, needless to say, had a disincentive effect upon agricultural production.
    • The effect is due to a number of factors, but principally is attributable to the incentive effect on investment and enterprise of a lower tax take, and the disincentive effect on tax avoidance.
    • So long as this is the case, any distortions caused by the taxation will be modest, as will the disincentive effects on labor supply.
    • Increased revenues could be raised by such a tax without a significant danger of fiscal flight, disincentive effects, or unacceptable costs.
    • Those banks which fail to show improvement in response to the monitorable action plan will be subjected to a disincentive package.

Definition of disincentive in US English:

disincentive

nounˌdisənˈsen(t)ivˌdɪsənˈsɛn(t)ɪv
  • A factor, especially a financial disadvantage, that tends to discourage people from doing something.

    起抑制作用的因素(尤指金融上的不利因素)

    spiraling house prices are beginning to act as a disincentive to development

    不断上升的房价开始成为发展的障碍。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • With appropriate training and support, many of these people could be provided with pathways out of the poverty traps that currently act as disincentives to finding work.
    • The state has various disincentives to curbing these practices.
    • An essential ingredient of their success has been that their parents, a physicist and an educator, helped them to negotiate disincentives and obstacles along the way.
    • Incentives need to be reinforced by disincentives that discourage damaging actions.
    • This close link between contributions and benefits is designed to discourage evasion and labor disincentives.
    • A precondition for sustainability over the long run in India is to curb our burgeoning population through incentives and disincentives.
    • In public healthcare systems, physicians are often salaried employees with compensation plans that may act as disincentives for innovation.
    • However, disincentives are the classic method this society uses to discourage anti-social behavior.
    • There ought to be stiffer financial disincentives to owning multiple properties.
    • For general practitioners, government legislation imposes financial disincentives for non-compliance in that college's professional development programme.
    • There will be more financial barriers and disincentives to accessible care.
    • Many lecturers, faced with such discouragement and manifest disincentives, succumb to the pressure and base their assessment of students solely on tasks such as essays.
    • It says the UK tax regime ‘should be reformed to remove the financial disincentives in Scotland to growing a business beyond a certain level’.
    • Does the report reveal what the disincentives and obstacles may be?
    • So we will keep on working to break down barriers and disincentives to trade and investment.
    • Primary care physicians may also lack sufficient training and face financial disincentives to perform psychodiagnostic testing.
    • If it is thought, perhaps, that couples face financial disincentives to marry, then fiscal policy might be used to encourage them to marry, or remain married.
    • Recent government regulations in the United States have provided financial disincentives to discourage the ordering of chemistry panels that contain calcium.
    • Not that such disincentives dissuade the smart set from guzzling foreign brands.
    • Along with the profound political differences, these beliefs provide disincentives to negotiate and make the serious trade-offs required to end the civil war.
    Synonyms
    deterrent, discouragement, dissuasion, damper, brake, curb, check, restraint, inhibition
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