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词汇 inactive
释义

Definition of inactive in English:

inactive

adjectiveɪnˈaktɪvɪnˈæktɪv
  • 1Not engaging in or involving any or much physical activity.

    不活动的,不活跃的,懒散的

    an inactive lifestyle

    懒散的生活方式。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The Edinburgh teenager is one of a growing number of children whose inactive lifestyles are leading to spinal injuries.
    • Given our current inactive lifestyle, it's necessary to give your health a serious thought.
    • Finally, he says, people's inactive lifestyles have also contributed to the problem.
    • I'm just about coming to the end of this lazy, inactive period.
    • All of these changes may be more pronounced if you've led an inactive lifestyle.
    • Here we are in an inactive country, and we don't play physical games as a matter of course, and so our exposure to physical hurt is minimal, and very shocking therefore when it comes.
    • Being physically inactive (less than 30 minutes of activity a day) greatly increases your chances of getting chronic diseases.
    • The more active group was found to have a 23 percent lower chance of catching a cold than the physically inactive group, with risk reduction most pronounced in the autumn.
    • ‘We concentrate a lot on co-ordination and mobility because as we get older we loose our co-ordination if we become inactive,’ said Mrs Smith.
    • Despite this, inactive lifestyles and overeating remain the norm for most Americans, as illustrated by the rising epidemic of obesity over the past three decades.
    • You should remain physically inactive for at least 1.5 hours after every time you have consumed some fresh raw fish or egg yolk.
    • Helping women make the shift from an inactive to an active lifestyle can have important health benefits.
    • This whole change of lifestyle is leading to a very inactive population.
    • Over 50% of all Canadians are physically inactive.
    • In fact, if their work-outs encourage other young people to take more exercise at a time when there is concern about too many members of that generation being physically inactive, it could well do some good.
    • In fact, individuals who introduced moderate activity to their formerly inactive lifestyles noticed the most pronounced benefits.
    • This may have confined him to a wheelchair for all of his 31 years, but it hasn't restricted him to an inactive lifestyle.
    • We also know that being physically inactive is a major risk factor in the development of coronary artery disease.
    • I've actually grown to appreciate my rest days because I don't view them as lazy, inactive days, but rather as free, unstructured ones.
    • Although married men are more likely to be overweight or even obese, married adults are less likely to smoke, drink heavily or be physically inactive.
    Synonyms
    idle, indolent, lazy, lifeless, slothful, lethargic, inert, slow, sluggish, stagnant, dozy, unenergetic, listless, languishing, vegetating, torpid
    immobile
    1. 1.1 Not working; inoperative.
      不运转的,失效的
      the device remains inactive while the computer is started up

      计算机启动时这一装置一直不运转。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The banks believe that accounts should not be treated as dormant until they have been inactive for more than ten years.
      • Books were sitting on bookshelves along the back wall, opposite them were inactive Apple computers sitting on old school desks.
      • Students should expect the site to be slow, or even inactive, due to the high number of student inquiries.
      • There are blocking devices which you put near the back which render every phone inactive.
      • Why does it take so long for my online bank's web site to open that by the time I've got to a transaction screen, it's decided that I've already been inactive for five minutes and logged me back out again?
      • When you turn the computer over to a different user, your session becomes inactive and inaccessible, but your program and files remain open.
      • There is also the integrally insoluble hazard of America's inactive nuclear power stations (no nuclear power station has ever been dismantled, anywhere).
      Synonyms
      inoperative, non-functioning, idle, turned off, dormant
      not working, out of service, unused, out of use, not in use, unoccupied, unemployed, inert, dead
    2. 1.2 Not engaging in political or other activity.
      不活动的,不活跃的,懒散的
      an inactive Russian spy

      不活动的俄罗斯间谍。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Because I'm a party member (albeit a mostly inactive one), I recently got sent a letter asking me to vote on a short-list of potential candidates.
      • The other two were born from the remains of political formations now inactive but which at one time had parliamentary representation.
      • Hadden has little experience of, or respect for, the club game, admitting while Edinburgh coach that he would rather his unused squad players remain inactive at the weekend rather than turn out for their clubs.
    3. 1.3 Having no chemical or biological effect.
      无化学活性的;无生物活性的
      the inactive X chromosome

      无(生物)活性的X 染色体。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • In low calcium, nifedipine will have an additive effect of shifting the DHPR to the inactive state, also seen as a decrease in force generation.
      • This protective effect also keeps vitamin A from oxidizing to an inactive form, and when vitamin E is lacking, vitamin A deficiency also frequently occurs.
      • Creating double blind conditions in trials of counter irritants can be problematic; rubefacients irritate the skin whereas inactive placebos do not.
      • Gene insertions could also link chemical pathways to previously inactive toxins or transfer allergenic proteins.
      • Aluminum in mildly acidic or neutral soils occurs primarily as insoluble deposits and is essentially biologically inactive.
      • Both, N - 7-and N - 9-glucosides are considered extremely stable and biologically inactive in normal plants.
      • When bound to SHBG, the hormone is considered biologically inactive.
      • Ether has very few chemical properties as it is relatively inactive.
      • Initial attempts to isolate erythropoietin from urine yielded unstable, biologically inactive preparations of the hormone.
      • As before, treatment of nonirradiated mice with active or inactive T4N5 had no effect on the generation of an immune response.
      • Alteration of residues by site directed mutagenesis which are close to, or in contact, with the sugar result in variety of effects ranging from insoluble protein through inactive enzyme to little observable change.
      • It is a prodrug in which 5-aminosalicylic acid is linked via a diazo bond to 4-aminobenzoyl- alanine, an inert and biologically inactive carrier molecule.
      • The different brands of pill have a differing array of vitamins and extracts, but these are inactive ingredients, merely diluting the effect of the BZP.
      • At Merck, scientists are collecting data about patterns of genes that become active or inactive when drugs cause serious effects.
      • The sit mutant of tomato accumulates the biologically inactive compound trans ABA alcohol instead of ABA in response to water stress.
      • There was no superiority to the usual effects of inactive placebos - which is the assumption made by active placebo advocates.
      • Subjects carrying an inactive NQO1 allele exhibited only a slight, nonstatistically significant, decreased risk of asthma.
      • A different mechanism for maintaining and inheriting a pattern of active and inactive genes relies on chemical or structural alterations in the chromosomes.
      • In these applications the formation of dimeric species can effectively render the compound inactive.
      • The double-blind placebo trials use inactive agents to control for placebo effects.
    4. 1.4 (of a disease) not exhibiting symptoms.
      (疾病)不显症状的
      inactive Crohn's disease
      Example sentencesExamples
      • It is important to have a tuberculin skin test to make sure that you do not have an inactive tuberculosis infection, which could worsen while you are on infliximab therapy.
      • Another 14 BAL samples were obtained from patients in the inactive phase of the disease, either spontaneously or after therapy.
      • A small study compared five patients with active CD to five patients with inactive disease and found serum zinc levels significantly lower in those with active disease.
      • We designed a pilot trial to investigate the tolerability and amount of fat excretion alter the oral administration of a chitosan and ascorbic mixture for inactive Crohn's disease.
      • If the chest radiograph is compatible with inactive TB, no sputum specimens are required, and the applicant enters the country with class B2 status.
      • About 10 to 15 per cent of those with inactive tuberculosis will go on to develop active cases at some point in their lives.
      • A score of 150 or less indicates inactive disease, and a score higher than 450 indicates critical illness.
      • Age and sex matched relapse and quiescent patients were selected for further study from the 146 inactive TB patients.
      • My practice included tuberculous patients and this might have represented inactive disease.
      • Patients with inactive, late emphysematous, or fibrotic sequelae of HP were classified in the control group.
      • Patients in inactive carrier stage do not need treatment, since their liver disease progresses very slowly, if at all.
      • This seems particularly likely in the patient who had an old, inactive hip joint tuberculosis and a false-positive PCR test result from the knee joint sample in this study.
      • Prior to this the cancer was inactive or just sitting there without exchanging energy with the rest of the body.
      • The predictors of HP we identified do not apply to chronic and inactive forms of the disease.
      • In patients with inactive disease, levels fell to those of controls.
      • Three patients with inactive disease had decreased butyrate oxidation and interestingly, all three relapsed within a few weeks.
      • In contrast, histologically visible fibrosis is absent in the majority of sinusoids in our livers with inactive alcoholic cirrhosis.
      • It is likely that the cirrhosis must become inactive with little or no addition of new extinction lesions, so that at the time of examination all the lesions are delicate and highly regressed.
      • If there is no clinical or radiographic response by 2 months, treatment can be stopped and other diagnoses including inactive tuberculosis considered.
      • HPV may be inactive or silent in most people, causing no symptoms, but it can still be transmitted sexually to others and eventually cause great harm.

Derivatives

  • inactively

  • adverbɪnˈaktɪvliɪnˈæktɪvli
    • But the levies also affect those who, either actively or inactively, create or exacerbate the problem of an incursion.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • I think that it is of paramount importance that at this point I state that at no point did the ALS ever seek, actively, or inactively, the votes or preferences of liberals.
      • Observations were spaced at least 10 min apart and consisted of a count of the number of tadpoles active (swimming or feeding) and resting inactively.
      • By testing salmon during winter, when juveniles shelter inactively in streambed refuges, we tested whether individuals associate with or avoid their siblings at a time when the opportunity for kin-directed behaviors is restricted.
      • Now, over 30 years later, some of the people I remember as uneasily inactive (or were they inactively uneasy?) will tell you how they opposed the war.

Definition of inactive in US English:

inactive

adjectiveinˈaktivɪnˈæktɪv
  • 1Not engaging in or involving any or much physical activity.

    不活动的,不活跃的,懒散的

    an inactive lifestyle

    懒散的生活方式。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Given our current inactive lifestyle, it's necessary to give your health a serious thought.
    • In fact, if their work-outs encourage other young people to take more exercise at a time when there is concern about too many members of that generation being physically inactive, it could well do some good.
    • Although married men are more likely to be overweight or even obese, married adults are less likely to smoke, drink heavily or be physically inactive.
    • This whole change of lifestyle is leading to a very inactive population.
    • I've actually grown to appreciate my rest days because I don't view them as lazy, inactive days, but rather as free, unstructured ones.
    • Finally, he says, people's inactive lifestyles have also contributed to the problem.
    • In fact, individuals who introduced moderate activity to their formerly inactive lifestyles noticed the most pronounced benefits.
    • All of these changes may be more pronounced if you've led an inactive lifestyle.
    • You should remain physically inactive for at least 1.5 hours after every time you have consumed some fresh raw fish or egg yolk.
    • Being physically inactive (less than 30 minutes of activity a day) greatly increases your chances of getting chronic diseases.
    • Helping women make the shift from an inactive to an active lifestyle can have important health benefits.
    • Despite this, inactive lifestyles and overeating remain the norm for most Americans, as illustrated by the rising epidemic of obesity over the past three decades.
    • Here we are in an inactive country, and we don't play physical games as a matter of course, and so our exposure to physical hurt is minimal, and very shocking therefore when it comes.
    • Over 50% of all Canadians are physically inactive.
    • ‘We concentrate a lot on co-ordination and mobility because as we get older we loose our co-ordination if we become inactive,’ said Mrs Smith.
    • This may have confined him to a wheelchair for all of his 31 years, but it hasn't restricted him to an inactive lifestyle.
    • We also know that being physically inactive is a major risk factor in the development of coronary artery disease.
    • The more active group was found to have a 23 percent lower chance of catching a cold than the physically inactive group, with risk reduction most pronounced in the autumn.
    • The Edinburgh teenager is one of a growing number of children whose inactive lifestyles are leading to spinal injuries.
    • I'm just about coming to the end of this lazy, inactive period.
    Synonyms
    idle, indolent, lazy, lifeless, slothful, lethargic, inert, slow, sluggish, stagnant, dozy, unenergetic, listless, languishing, vegetating, torpid
    1. 1.1 Not working; inoperative.
      不运转的,失效的
      the device remains inactive while the computer is started up

      计算机启动时这一装置一直不运转。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • There are blocking devices which you put near the back which render every phone inactive.
      • Students should expect the site to be slow, or even inactive, due to the high number of student inquiries.
      • The banks believe that accounts should not be treated as dormant until they have been inactive for more than ten years.
      • There is also the integrally insoluble hazard of America's inactive nuclear power stations (no nuclear power station has ever been dismantled, anywhere).
      • Books were sitting on bookshelves along the back wall, opposite them were inactive Apple computers sitting on old school desks.
      • When you turn the computer over to a different user, your session becomes inactive and inaccessible, but your program and files remain open.
      • Why does it take so long for my online bank's web site to open that by the time I've got to a transaction screen, it's decided that I've already been inactive for five minutes and logged me back out again?
      Synonyms
      inoperative, non-functioning, idle, turned off, dormant
    2. 1.2 Not engaging in political or other activity.
      不活动的,不活跃的,懒散的
      an inactive Russian spy

      不活动的俄罗斯间谍。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The other two were born from the remains of political formations now inactive but which at one time had parliamentary representation.
      • Hadden has little experience of, or respect for, the club game, admitting while Edinburgh coach that he would rather his unused squad players remain inactive at the weekend rather than turn out for their clubs.
      • Because I'm a party member (albeit a mostly inactive one), I recently got sent a letter asking me to vote on a short-list of potential candidates.
    3. 1.3 Having no chemical or biological effect.
      无化学活性的;无生物活性的
      the inactive X chromosome

      无(生物)活性的X 染色体。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • It is a prodrug in which 5-aminosalicylic acid is linked via a diazo bond to 4-aminobenzoyl- alanine, an inert and biologically inactive carrier molecule.
      • As before, treatment of nonirradiated mice with active or inactive T4N5 had no effect on the generation of an immune response.
      • Alteration of residues by site directed mutagenesis which are close to, or in contact, with the sugar result in variety of effects ranging from insoluble protein through inactive enzyme to little observable change.
      • In low calcium, nifedipine will have an additive effect of shifting the DHPR to the inactive state, also seen as a decrease in force generation.
      • The sit mutant of tomato accumulates the biologically inactive compound trans ABA alcohol instead of ABA in response to water stress.
      • Initial attempts to isolate erythropoietin from urine yielded unstable, biologically inactive preparations of the hormone.
      • Ether has very few chemical properties as it is relatively inactive.
      • This protective effect also keeps vitamin A from oxidizing to an inactive form, and when vitamin E is lacking, vitamin A deficiency also frequently occurs.
      • A different mechanism for maintaining and inheriting a pattern of active and inactive genes relies on chemical or structural alterations in the chromosomes.
      • Both, N - 7-and N - 9-glucosides are considered extremely stable and biologically inactive in normal plants.
      • Gene insertions could also link chemical pathways to previously inactive toxins or transfer allergenic proteins.
      • There was no superiority to the usual effects of inactive placebos - which is the assumption made by active placebo advocates.
      • The double-blind placebo trials use inactive agents to control for placebo effects.
      • Creating double blind conditions in trials of counter irritants can be problematic; rubefacients irritate the skin whereas inactive placebos do not.
      • Subjects carrying an inactive NQO1 allele exhibited only a slight, nonstatistically significant, decreased risk of asthma.
      • The different brands of pill have a differing array of vitamins and extracts, but these are inactive ingredients, merely diluting the effect of the BZP.
      • In these applications the formation of dimeric species can effectively render the compound inactive.
      • At Merck, scientists are collecting data about patterns of genes that become active or inactive when drugs cause serious effects.
      • Aluminum in mildly acidic or neutral soils occurs primarily as insoluble deposits and is essentially biologically inactive.
      • When bound to SHBG, the hormone is considered biologically inactive.
    4. 1.4 (of a disease) not exhibiting symptoms.
      (疾病)不显症状的
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Age and sex matched relapse and quiescent patients were selected for further study from the 146 inactive TB patients.
      • We designed a pilot trial to investigate the tolerability and amount of fat excretion alter the oral administration of a chitosan and ascorbic mixture for inactive Crohn's disease.
      • In contrast, histologically visible fibrosis is absent in the majority of sinusoids in our livers with inactive alcoholic cirrhosis.
      • HPV may be inactive or silent in most people, causing no symptoms, but it can still be transmitted sexually to others and eventually cause great harm.
      • Three patients with inactive disease had decreased butyrate oxidation and interestingly, all three relapsed within a few weeks.
      • A score of 150 or less indicates inactive disease, and a score higher than 450 indicates critical illness.
      • In patients with inactive disease, levels fell to those of controls.
      • This seems particularly likely in the patient who had an old, inactive hip joint tuberculosis and a false-positive PCR test result from the knee joint sample in this study.
      • My practice included tuberculous patients and this might have represented inactive disease.
      • It is important to have a tuberculin skin test to make sure that you do not have an inactive tuberculosis infection, which could worsen while you are on infliximab therapy.
      • Another 14 BAL samples were obtained from patients in the inactive phase of the disease, either spontaneously or after therapy.
      • Prior to this the cancer was inactive or just sitting there without exchanging energy with the rest of the body.
      • A small study compared five patients with active CD to five patients with inactive disease and found serum zinc levels significantly lower in those with active disease.
      • If there is no clinical or radiographic response by 2 months, treatment can be stopped and other diagnoses including inactive tuberculosis considered.
      • About 10 to 15 per cent of those with inactive tuberculosis will go on to develop active cases at some point in their lives.
      • If the chest radiograph is compatible with inactive TB, no sputum specimens are required, and the applicant enters the country with class B2 status.
      • Patients in inactive carrier stage do not need treatment, since their liver disease progresses very slowly, if at all.
      • It is likely that the cirrhosis must become inactive with little or no addition of new extinction lesions, so that at the time of examination all the lesions are delicate and highly regressed.
      • Patients with inactive, late emphysematous, or fibrotic sequelae of HP were classified in the control group.
      • The predictors of HP we identified do not apply to chronic and inactive forms of the disease.
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