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词汇 doxorubicin
释义

Definition of doxorubicin in English:

doxorubicin

noun ˌdɒksəʊˈruːbɪsɪnˌdäksōˈro͞obəsən
mass nounMedicine
  • A bacterial antibiotic that is widely used to treat leukaemia and various other forms of cancer.

    〔医〕亚德里亚霉素,阿霉素(广泛用于治疗白血病和各种其他形式的癌症)

    This is produced by the streptomycete bacterium Streptomyces peucetius caesius

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The patient was treated with adjuvant chemotherapy consisting of doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide for 4 cycles; she handled the treatment well.
    • For the study, 101 participants were treated with doxorubicin alone.
    • She was then placed on an investigational chemotherapeutic protocol, which involved a nine course of sequential high dose doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide.
    • Chemotherapy usually consists of a combination of agents, such as hexamethylmelamine, doxorubicin, cisplatin, carboplatin, and paclitaxel.
    • He received treatment with multiagent chemotherapy that consisted of vincristine, doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, and prednisone.
    • In this case, the patient had lymphoma and was treated with a single course of chemotherapy (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone).
    • Leukemia lines resistant to either doxorubicin, vincristine, methotrexate, or hydroxyurea were tested.
    • Prostate cancer cells were treated with silibinin and doxorubicin, either alone or in combination, and cell growth was determined by manual cell counting.
    • The patient was treated with cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone chemotherapy starting in August 1998.
    • Cytotoxic antibiotics, such as doxorubicin, stick to DNA causing it to become tangled and preventing the cell from dividing.
    • Combined chemotherapy, including cyclophosphamide, vincristine, doxorubicin, and prednisolone, was performed on the basis of clinical diagnosis as a lymphoma relapse.
    • The patient is currently undergoing further evaluation for chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide, vincristine, doxorubicin and prednisone.
    • Cancer drugs used for primary bone cancer include methotrexate, doxorubicin, and cisplatin.
    • The patient completed 4 cycles of combination chemotherapy consisting of cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine sulfate, and prednisone.
    • Trials have demonstrated threshold dose effects for two of the most active chemotherapeutic agents, doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide.
    • The patient was started on chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, and dacarbazine administered as a continuous 7-day infusion, repeating every 21 days.
    • Most standard protocols use doxorubicin and cisplatin, with or without high-dose methotrexate, for both induction and adjuvant chemotherapy.
    • Adjuvant therapy, multidrug chemotherapy was carried out with methotrexate, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone.
    • Human lung-cancer cells were treated with the chemotherapeutic agent doxorubicin, which causes cellular DNA damage.
    • Specifically, liposomal doxorubicin is being used to treat certain forms of cancer, while liposomal amphotericin B treats fungal infections often associated with aggressive anticancer treatments.

Origin

1970s: from deoxy- (in the sense 'that has lost oxygen') + Latin rubus 'red' + -mycin.

Definition of doxorubicin in US English:

doxorubicin

nounˌdäksōˈro͞obəsən
Medicine
  • A bacterial antibiotic that is widely used to treat leukemia and various other forms of cancer.

    〔医〕亚德里亚霉素,阿霉素(广泛用于治疗白血病和各种其他形式的癌症)

    This is produced by the streptomycete bacterium Streptomyces peucetius caesius

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The patient was treated with adjuvant chemotherapy consisting of doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide for 4 cycles; she handled the treatment well.
    • In this case, the patient had lymphoma and was treated with a single course of chemotherapy (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone).
    • Adjuvant therapy, multidrug chemotherapy was carried out with methotrexate, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone.
    • Most standard protocols use doxorubicin and cisplatin, with or without high-dose methotrexate, for both induction and adjuvant chemotherapy.
    • Chemotherapy usually consists of a combination of agents, such as hexamethylmelamine, doxorubicin, cisplatin, carboplatin, and paclitaxel.
    • The patient was treated with cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone chemotherapy starting in August 1998.
    • For the study, 101 participants were treated with doxorubicin alone.
    • Prostate cancer cells were treated with silibinin and doxorubicin, either alone or in combination, and cell growth was determined by manual cell counting.
    • Cancer drugs used for primary bone cancer include methotrexate, doxorubicin, and cisplatin.
    • The patient completed 4 cycles of combination chemotherapy consisting of cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine sulfate, and prednisone.
    • Specifically, liposomal doxorubicin is being used to treat certain forms of cancer, while liposomal amphotericin B treats fungal infections often associated with aggressive anticancer treatments.
    • Human lung-cancer cells were treated with the chemotherapeutic agent doxorubicin, which causes cellular DNA damage.
    • Combined chemotherapy, including cyclophosphamide, vincristine, doxorubicin, and prednisolone, was performed on the basis of clinical diagnosis as a lymphoma relapse.
    • Cytotoxic antibiotics, such as doxorubicin, stick to DNA causing it to become tangled and preventing the cell from dividing.
    • The patient is currently undergoing further evaluation for chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide, vincristine, doxorubicin and prednisone.
    • He received treatment with multiagent chemotherapy that consisted of vincristine, doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, and prednisone.
    • Leukemia lines resistant to either doxorubicin, vincristine, methotrexate, or hydroxyurea were tested.
    • Trials have demonstrated threshold dose effects for two of the most active chemotherapeutic agents, doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide.
    • She was then placed on an investigational chemotherapeutic protocol, which involved a nine course of sequential high dose doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide.
    • The patient was started on chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, and dacarbazine administered as a continuous 7-day infusion, repeating every 21 days.

Origin

1970s: from deoxy- (in the sense ‘that has lost oxygen’) + Latin rubus ‘red’ + -mycin.

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