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词汇 dysthymia
释义

Definition of dysthymia in English:

dysthymia

noundɪsˈθʌɪmɪədisˈTHīmēə
mass nounPsychiatry
  • Persistent mild depression.

    〔精神病学〕精神抑郁(症);情绪消沉

    in some, at least two years of dysthymia lead to recurring major depression
    Example sentencesExamples
    • You may be suffering from low-grade depression, formally known as dysthymia, which is milder and tougher to identify than acute depression.
    • Like major depression, dysthymia can be treated with supportive therapy that provides advice, reassurance, sympathy, and education.
    • None of the studies included in our review specifically examined minor depressive disorder, mild presentations of a major depressive disorder, or dysthymia.
    • Elderly persons also may have minor depression or dysthymia, which might be amenable to treatment with medication or behavioral intervention.
    • Teplin and colleagues say they are especially concerned about the high rates of depression and dysthymia in detained youth.
    Synonyms
    melancholy, misery, sadness, unhappiness, sorrow, woe, gloom, gloominess, dejection, downheartedness, despondency, dispiritedness, low spirits, heavy-heartedness, moroseness, discouragement, despair, desolation, dolefulness, moodiness, pessimism, hopelessness

Derivatives

  • dysthymic

  • adjective & noun
    Psychiatry
    • Today, St. John's wort is used for depression, dysthymic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, menopause, migraine, fibromyalgia and a variety of back pain syndromes.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Unipolar depression has been classified into three mood disorders: Major depressive disorders, dysthymic disorders, and depressive disorders not otherwise specified.
      • Patients were recruited through screening and referral, with 1,801 depressed or dysthymic elderly patients randomized to usual care or to the intervention.
      • In addition, youth with dysthymic disorder are at risk for developing major depression.
      • Significant acting out frequently occurs among children and adolescents with major depression and dysthymic disorder.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from Greek dusthumia.

Definition of dysthymia in US English:

dysthymia

noundisˈTHīmēə
Psychiatry
  • Persistent mild depression.

    〔精神病学〕精神抑郁(症);情绪消沉

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Teplin and colleagues say they are especially concerned about the high rates of depression and dysthymia in detained youth.
    • Elderly persons also may have minor depression or dysthymia, which might be amenable to treatment with medication or behavioral intervention.
    • Like major depression, dysthymia can be treated with supportive therapy that provides advice, reassurance, sympathy, and education.
    • You may be suffering from low-grade depression, formally known as dysthymia, which is milder and tougher to identify than acute depression.
    • None of the studies included in our review specifically examined minor depressive disorder, mild presentations of a major depressive disorder, or dysthymia.
    Synonyms
    melancholy, misery, sadness, unhappiness, sorrow, woe, gloom, gloominess, dejection, downheartedness, despondency, dispiritedness, low spirits, heavy-heartedness, moroseness, discouragement, despair, desolation, dolefulness, moodiness, pessimism, hopelessness

Origin

Mid 19th century: from Greek dusthumia.

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