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词汇 pragmatics
释义

Definition of pragmatics in English:

pragmatics

plural noun praɡˈmatɪkspræɡˈmædɪks
  • usually treated as singular The branch of linguistics dealing with language in use and the contexts in which it is used, including such matters as deixis, the taking of turns in conversation, text organization, presupposition, and implicature.

    语用学(语言学一分支,研究实用语言及其语境,包括指示功能,话语轮换,篇章组织,预先假设和蕴涵等)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • This paper seeks to assess the contributions made by different approaches to interlanguage pragmatics as a subfield of Second Language Acquisition.
    • Semantics is traditionally concerned with the linguistically determined meaning of an expression, pragmatics with the contextually conditioned interpretation of an expression.
    • His mechanical approach to grammar, fiercely denying pragmatics and therefore the main finding of the humanities in the twentieth century, blocks progress.
    • What differs, I submit, is not the semantics, but the pragmatics.
    • Although some readers would have liked to see additional chapters on discourse and pragmatics, I have kept the same choice of topics.
    • Bleached conditionals probably tell us something about the semantics or the pragmatics of conditionals, though I have never been able to put my finger on exactly what.
    • Recent studies of the pragmatics of politeness have drawn on conversational data.
    • Both are topics in the following discussion of orthography, pronunciation and rhyme, syntactic structure, vocabulary and word-formation, linguistic variety, rhetoric, and pragmatics.
    • The extended mechanism turned out to be capable of giving a principled account of lexical blocking, the pragmatics of adjectives, and systematic polysemy.
    • Literariness was not merely the quality that distinguished poetics from pragmatics, it was the guarantee and promise of linguistic richness, of polysemy.
    • This study has implications for both teaching and testing in interlanguage pragmatics.
    • This part ‘represents one of the few attempts, ancient or modern, to elaborate a theory of pragmatics and discourse grammar.’
    • The theory of evolution is seen as tracing the historical evolvement of those structures or competencies that formal pragmatics describes as universal features of language use.
    • To analyse language and to define language disorders most linguists divide language into four domains: phonology, grammar, semantics, and pragmatics.
    • It's too bad that (as far as I know) linguists who study syntax, semantics and pragmatics have not been involved in this enterprise to any significant extent.
    • While it may be free of the constraints of a typical English or communications program, this department is still shaped by the pragmatics of its institutional context.
    • Consequently it has provided a testing ground for a number of competing hypotheses concerning the relationship between syntax, semantics, and pragmatics in linguistic theory.
    • He focused, so to speak, on the pragmatics of the signifier rather than on the vicissitudes of the signified.
    • There's enough fodder for a whole thesis on journalistic pragmatics lurking in those memos.
    • I was taught that semantics is about meaning as something that sentences have, whereas pragmatics is about meaning as something that people do.

Definition of pragmatics in US English:

pragmatics

plural nounpraɡˈmadikspræɡˈmædɪks
  • usually treated as singular The branch of linguistics dealing with language in use and the contexts in which it is used, including such matters as deixis, the taking of turns in conversation, text organization, presupposition, and implicature.

    语用学(语言学一分支,研究实用语言及其语境,包括指示功能,话语轮换,篇章组织,预先假设和蕴涵等)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Although some readers would have liked to see additional chapters on discourse and pragmatics, I have kept the same choice of topics.
    • There's enough fodder for a whole thesis on journalistic pragmatics lurking in those memos.
    • This part ‘represents one of the few attempts, ancient or modern, to elaborate a theory of pragmatics and discourse grammar.’
    • He focused, so to speak, on the pragmatics of the signifier rather than on the vicissitudes of the signified.
    • This study has implications for both teaching and testing in interlanguage pragmatics.
    • Literariness was not merely the quality that distinguished poetics from pragmatics, it was the guarantee and promise of linguistic richness, of polysemy.
    • This paper seeks to assess the contributions made by different approaches to interlanguage pragmatics as a subfield of Second Language Acquisition.
    • What differs, I submit, is not the semantics, but the pragmatics.
    • Semantics is traditionally concerned with the linguistically determined meaning of an expression, pragmatics with the contextually conditioned interpretation of an expression.
    • The extended mechanism turned out to be capable of giving a principled account of lexical blocking, the pragmatics of adjectives, and systematic polysemy.
    • Both are topics in the following discussion of orthography, pronunciation and rhyme, syntactic structure, vocabulary and word-formation, linguistic variety, rhetoric, and pragmatics.
    • Recent studies of the pragmatics of politeness have drawn on conversational data.
    • To analyse language and to define language disorders most linguists divide language into four domains: phonology, grammar, semantics, and pragmatics.
    • While it may be free of the constraints of a typical English or communications program, this department is still shaped by the pragmatics of its institutional context.
    • It's too bad that (as far as I know) linguists who study syntax, semantics and pragmatics have not been involved in this enterprise to any significant extent.
    • The theory of evolution is seen as tracing the historical evolvement of those structures or competencies that formal pragmatics describes as universal features of language use.
    • Bleached conditionals probably tell us something about the semantics or the pragmatics of conditionals, though I have never been able to put my finger on exactly what.
    • Consequently it has provided a testing ground for a number of competing hypotheses concerning the relationship between syntax, semantics, and pragmatics in linguistic theory.
    • I was taught that semantics is about meaning as something that sentences have, whereas pragmatics is about meaning as something that people do.
    • His mechanical approach to grammar, fiercely denying pragmatics and therefore the main finding of the humanities in the twentieth century, blocks progress.
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