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词汇 paraesthesia
释义

Definition of paraesthesia in English:

paraesthesia

(US paresthesia)
nounPlural paraesthesias, Plural paraesthesiae ˌparɪsˈθiːzɪəˌpɛrəsˈθiʒ(i)ə
mass nounMedicine
  • An abnormal sensation, typically tingling or pricking (‘pins and needles’), caused chiefly by pressure on or damage to peripheral nerves.

    〔医〕感觉异常

    patients complain of painful paraesthesiae in the hands
    mass noun side effects include paraesthesia
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Neurapraxia of the brachial plexus or cervical nerve roots, often called a stinger or burner, causes pain and paresthesia in a single upper extremity, usually radiating from the neck into the shoulder, arm, or hand.
    • Patients with arthritis of the tarsal tunnel may complain of a burning sensation, pain, and paresthesias over the distribution of the posterior tibial nerve and its branches that worsen with weight bearing.
    • In patients with carpal tunnel syndrome, pain and paresthesias may radiate to the forearm, elbow, and shoulder.
    • Other symptoms of polycythemia vera include headaches, transient neurologic or ocular complaints, and paresthesias.
    • Malignant peripheral nerve tumors that arise from major nerves typically give rise to a striking constellation of sensory and motor symptoms, including projected pain, paresthesias, and weakness.
    Synonyms
    tingle, tingling sensation, tingling, prickling sensation, chill, thrill, itching, creeping sensation, gooseflesh, goose pimples, pins and needles

Origin

Late 19th century: from para-1 'alongside, irregular' + Greek aisthēsis 'sensation' + -ia1.

Definition of paresthesia in US English:

paresthesia

(British paraesthesia)
nounˌpɛrəsˈθiʒ(i)əˌperəsˈTHēZH(ē)ə
Medicine
  • An abnormal sensation, typically tingling or pricking (“pins and needles”), caused chiefly by pressure on or damage to peripheral nerves.

    〔医〕感觉异常

    patients complain of painful paresthesiae in the hands
    mass noun side effects include paresthesia
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Neurapraxia of the brachial plexus or cervical nerve roots, often called a stinger or burner, causes pain and paresthesia in a single upper extremity, usually radiating from the neck into the shoulder, arm, or hand.
    • Malignant peripheral nerve tumors that arise from major nerves typically give rise to a striking constellation of sensory and motor symptoms, including projected pain, paresthesias, and weakness.
    • Patients with arthritis of the tarsal tunnel may complain of a burning sensation, pain, and paresthesias over the distribution of the posterior tibial nerve and its branches that worsen with weight bearing.
    • Other symptoms of polycythemia vera include headaches, transient neurologic or ocular complaints, and paresthesias.
    • In patients with carpal tunnel syndrome, pain and paresthesias may radiate to the forearm, elbow, and shoulder.
    Synonyms
    tingle, tingling sensation, tingling, prickling sensation, chill, thrill, itching, creeping sensation, gooseflesh, goose pimples, pins and needles

Origin

Late 19th century: from para- ‘alongside, irregular’ + Greek aisthēsis ‘sensation’ + -ia.

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