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词汇 Ashkenazi
释义

Definition of Ashkenazi in English:

Ashkenazi

nounPlural Ashkenazimˌaʃkəˈnɑːzi
  • A Jew of central or eastern European descent. More than 80 per cent of Jews today are Ashkenazim; they preserve Palestinian rather than Babylonian Jewish traditions and some still use Yiddish.

    德系犹太人(中欧裔或东欧裔犹太人。今天80%的犹太人是德系犹太人;他们沿袭巴勒斯坦犹太人而非巴比伦犹太人的传统,现仍有部分人使用意第绪语)。比较SEPHARDI

    Compare with Sephardi
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Poland continued for many years to be the center of the Ashkenazi Jewish world as we shall see in future installments.
    • There are famous disputes, for example, between Orthodox Jews of Ashkenazi and Sephardic origin over the status of corn and rice on Passover.
    • The economic crises of the 1920s coincided with the American Quota Acts, that converted Cuba into an alternative migration destination and thus to a meeting point of Ashkenazi and Sephardic Jews.
    • European Jews are divided mainly between the Jews of Spain and Portugal, the Sephardim, and the Jews from German-speaking countries in central and eastern Europe, the Ashkenazim.
    • Collaboration between Sephardim and Ashkenazim was limited, due to differences of language and culture.
    • The vast majority of American Jews are of Ashkenazi descent, meaning that their ancestors had settled in Germany and Eastern Europe.
    • They'd never met an Ashkenazi Jew in their life.
    • There are other disorders, occurring more frequently in the Ashkenazi Jewish population, for which carrier testing is also available.
    • I also discovered recently that my ancestors were Ashkenazi Jews from Eastern Europe.
    • There were Ashkenazim and Sephardim, Ethiopians and Russians, American students and fourth-generation sabras.
    • The American love of gherkins comes from the Russian, Eastern European and Ashkenazi Jewish diaspora.
    • Among Ashkenazi Jewish women, it's one in eight.
    • The European and the Ashkenazi Jew samples are pooled and referred to as Caucasian.
    • The Ashkenazi speak Yiddish and came from Hungary, Rumania, Germany and Poland.
    • The wealthier and more influential Sephardim spoke Italian and Ladino, while the Yiddish of the Ashkenazim had to compete with the more prestigious English.
    • Many felt discriminated against once they went to Israel, which was dominated by Ashkenazim or European Jews
    • Yet they are all there - religious and non-religious, Ashkenazim and Sephardim.
    • Its history means, of course, that it is an Ashkenazi rather than a Sephardi food.
    • It was necessary also that they be freshly instructed in the Mosaic law and the Jewish observances by the Ashkenazi rabbis of Amsterdam, who were deeply suspicious of the Sephardic traditions of Spain.
    • The Sephardic Jews differed from their Ashkenazi brethren in their language, customs, and habits.

Derivatives

  • Ashkenazic

  • adjectiveˌaʃkəˈnɑːzɪk
    • Equally significant was the specialness of the language to Ashkenazic Jews.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • This marked the emergence of the first Ashkenazic European community in Israel.
      • In addition, the Ashkenazic Jews speak Yiddish, which is a peculiarly Eastern European mixture of German and Hebrew, while the Sephardic Jews speak Ladino.
      • Over the last decade, much has been written about the class and racial difference between Ashkenazic and Sephardic Jews.
      • This situation allowed Ashkenazic Jews to bargain with local and royal officials for limited rights of residence.

Origin

From modern Hebrew, from Ashkenaz, grandson of Japheth, one of the sons of Noah (Gen. 10:3).

Rhymes

Anasazi, Ashkenazy, Benghazi, Ghazi, kamikaze, khazi, Stasi, Swazi

Definition of Ashkenazi in US English:

Ashkenazi

noun
  • A Jew of central or eastern European descent. More than 80 percent of Jews today are Ashkenazim; they preserve Palestinian rather than Babylonian Jewish traditions, and some still use Yiddish.

    德系犹太人(中欧裔或东欧裔犹太人。今天80%的犹太人是德系犹太人;他们沿袭巴勒斯坦犹太人而非巴比伦犹太人的传统,现仍有部分人使用意第绪语)。比较SEPHARDI

    Compare with Sephardi
    Example sentencesExamples
    • They'd never met an Ashkenazi Jew in their life.
    • I also discovered recently that my ancestors were Ashkenazi Jews from Eastern Europe.
    • The European and the Ashkenazi Jew samples are pooled and referred to as Caucasian.
    • There are other disorders, occurring more frequently in the Ashkenazi Jewish population, for which carrier testing is also available.
    • There were Ashkenazim and Sephardim, Ethiopians and Russians, American students and fourth-generation sabras.
    • Its history means, of course, that it is an Ashkenazi rather than a Sephardi food.
    • The Sephardic Jews differed from their Ashkenazi brethren in their language, customs, and habits.
    • It was necessary also that they be freshly instructed in the Mosaic law and the Jewish observances by the Ashkenazi rabbis of Amsterdam, who were deeply suspicious of the Sephardic traditions of Spain.
    • The vast majority of American Jews are of Ashkenazi descent, meaning that their ancestors had settled in Germany and Eastern Europe.
    • Many felt discriminated against once they went to Israel, which was dominated by Ashkenazim or European Jews
    • European Jews are divided mainly between the Jews of Spain and Portugal, the Sephardim, and the Jews from German-speaking countries in central and eastern Europe, the Ashkenazim.
    • The wealthier and more influential Sephardim spoke Italian and Ladino, while the Yiddish of the Ashkenazim had to compete with the more prestigious English.
    • Collaboration between Sephardim and Ashkenazim was limited, due to differences of language and culture.
    • The American love of gherkins comes from the Russian, Eastern European and Ashkenazi Jewish diaspora.
    • Poland continued for many years to be the center of the Ashkenazi Jewish world as we shall see in future installments.
    • Among Ashkenazi Jewish women, it's one in eight.
    • The economic crises of the 1920s coincided with the American Quota Acts, that converted Cuba into an alternative migration destination and thus to a meeting point of Ashkenazi and Sephardic Jews.
    • Yet they are all there - religious and non-religious, Ashkenazim and Sephardim.
    • The Ashkenazi speak Yiddish and came from Hungary, Rumania, Germany and Poland.
    • There are famous disputes, for example, between Orthodox Jews of Ashkenazi and Sephardic origin over the status of corn and rice on Passover.

Origin

From modern Hebrew, from Ashkenaz, grandson of Japheth, one of the sons of Noah (Gen. 10:3).

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