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词汇 parathion
释义

Definition of parathion in English:

parathion

noun ˌparəˈθʌɪənˌparəˈTHīˌän
mass noun
  • A highly toxic synthetic organophosphorus compound containing phosphorus and sulphur, used as an agricultural insecticide.

    对硫磷,硝苯硫磷酯(用作农业杀虫剂)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • These pesticides include the insecticides methyl parathion, lindane and DDT.
    • The organophosphate type of insecticides (examples parathion and malathion) vary greatly in their toxicity and hazard to man.
    • Some prominent examples are the insecticides parathion, fenitrothion, malathion, and phosphamidon.
    • In India, cases of pesticide poisoning have been reported ever since 1953, when 102 persons died of ethyl parathion, the first insecticide to be introduced in the country.
    • The agency has already taken the needed action limiting methyl parathion and chlorpyrifos.

Origin

1940s: from para-1 (sense 2) + thio- + -on.

Definition of parathion in US English:

parathion

nounˌparəˈTHīˌän
  • A highly toxic synthetic compound containing phosphorus and sulfur, used as an agricultural insecticide.

    对硫磷,硝苯硫磷酯(用作农业杀虫剂)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The agency has already taken the needed action limiting methyl parathion and chlorpyrifos.
    • The organophosphate type of insecticides (examples parathion and malathion) vary greatly in their toxicity and hazard to man.
    • In India, cases of pesticide poisoning have been reported ever since 1953, when 102 persons died of ethyl parathion, the first insecticide to be introduced in the country.
    • Some prominent examples are the insecticides parathion, fenitrothion, malathion, and phosphamidon.
    • These pesticides include the insecticides methyl parathion, lindane and DDT.

Origin

1940s: from para- (sense 2) + thio- + -on.

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