Definition of bacteriophage in English:

bacteriophage

noun bakˈtɪərɪə(ʊ)feɪdʒbækˈtɪriəˌfeɪdʒ

Biology

A virus which parasitizes a bacterium by infecting it and reproducing inside it. Bacteriophages are much used in genetic research.
〔生〕噬菌体（多用于遗传学研究）
Example sentencesExamples
- Suitable vectors are the DNAs of bacterial viruses or bacteriophages which naturally infect bacteria and replicate within them.
- Those viruses, called bacteriophages, specifically infect bacteria, capture some of their genes, and transfer the genes from one microbe to the next.
- For a subset of these viruses, including many tailed bacteriophages and the herpes viruses, the concatemers are cut at specific sites to generate unit-length virion chromosomes.
- The genome contains four sections inserted by bacteriophages, viruses that infect bacteria and splice their genes into the bacterial DNA.
- However, another promising approach is to use bacterial viruses knows as bacteriophages to produce vaccines very rapidly and cheaply.

Origin

1920s: from bacterium + Greek phagein 'eat'.

Definition of bacteriophage in US English:

bacteriophage

nounbækˈtɪriəˌfeɪdʒbakˈtirēəˌfāj

Biology

A virus that parasitizes a bacterium by infecting it and reproducing inside it.
〔生〕噬菌体（多用于遗传学研究）
Example sentencesExamples
- Suitable vectors are the DNAs of bacterial viruses or bacteriophages which naturally infect bacteria and replicate within them.
- For a subset of these viruses, including many tailed bacteriophages and the herpes viruses, the concatemers are cut at specific sites to generate unit-length virion chromosomes.
- Those viruses, called bacteriophages, specifically infect bacteria, capture some of their genes, and transfer the genes from one microbe to the next.
- However, another promising approach is to use bacterial viruses knows as bacteriophages to produce vaccines very rapidly and cheaply.
- The genome contains four sections inserted by bacteriophages, viruses that infect bacteria and splice their genes into the bacterial DNA.

Origin

1920s: from bacterium + Greek phagein ‘eat’.

词汇	bacteriophage
释义	Definition of bacteriophage in English: bacteriophage noun bakˈtɪərɪə(ʊ)feɪdʒbækˈtɪriəˌfeɪdʒ Biology A virus which parasitizes a bacterium by infecting it and reproducing inside it. Bacteriophages are much used in genetic research. 〔生〕噬菌体（多用于遗传学研究） Example sentencesExamples Suitable vectors are the DNAs of bacterial viruses or bacteriophages which naturally infect bacteria and replicate within them. Those viruses, called bacteriophages, specifically infect bacteria, capture some of their genes, and transfer the genes from one microbe to the next. For a subset of these viruses, including many tailed bacteriophages and the herpes viruses, the concatemers are cut at specific sites to generate unit-length virion chromosomes. The genome contains four sections inserted by bacteriophages, viruses that infect bacteria and splice their genes into the bacterial DNA. However, another promising approach is to use bacterial viruses knows as bacteriophages to produce vaccines very rapidly and cheaply. Origin 1920s: from bacterium + Greek phagein 'eat'. Definition of bacteriophage in US English: bacteriophage nounbækˈtɪriəˌfeɪdʒbakˈtirēəˌfāj Biology A virus that parasitizes a bacterium by infecting it and reproducing inside it. 〔生〕噬菌体（多用于遗传学研究） Example sentencesExamples Suitable vectors are the DNAs of bacterial viruses or bacteriophages which naturally infect bacteria and replicate within them. For a subset of these viruses, including many tailed bacteriophages and the herpes viruses, the concatemers are cut at specific sites to generate unit-length virion chromosomes. Those viruses, called bacteriophages, specifically infect bacteria, capture some of their genes, and transfer the genes from one microbe to the next. However, another promising approach is to use bacterial viruses knows as bacteriophages to produce vaccines very rapidly and cheaply. The genome contains four sections inserted by bacteriophages, viruses that infect bacteria and splice their genes into the bacterial DNA. Origin 1920s: from bacterium + Greek phagein ‘eat’.
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