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词汇 intension
释义

Definition of intension in English:

intension

noun ɪnˈtɛnʃ(ə)nɪnˈtɛnʃən
  • 1Logic
    The internal content of a concept.

    〔逻〕内包,内涵。常与EXTENSION 相对

    Often contrasted with extension
    Example sentencesExamples
    • In the language of nominalism, the terms ‘black’ and ‘white’ purport to have mutually exclusive intensions and should therefore have mutually exclusive extensions, which they do not.
    • They provide a vehicle for the imaginative extension and intension of space beyond and within the realist scale of the city.
    • All versions of externalism have in common that intensions don't determine extensions.
    • On the other hand, two sentences have the same intension if they are logically equivalent, i.e., their equivalence is due to the semantic rules of the language.
    • ‘Inhalt’ stands for content, but is meant here in the sense of cognitive content or meaning rather than stuff, of intension as opposed to extension.
  • 2archaic mass noun Resolution or determination.

    〈古〉决心

    Synonyms
    determination, purpose, purposefulness, resolve, resoluteness, single-mindedness, strength of will, strength of character, will power, firmness, firmness of purpose, fixity of purpose, intentness, decision, decidedness

Derivatives

  • intensional

  • adjective
    • There are sentences which are neither extensional nor intensional; for example, belief-sentences.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • But there is what philosophers (at least this philosopher) think of as an extensional and an intensional way of describing our perceptions.
      • Deacon would argue that initially words are acquired as indices and only later do they gain intensional properties once symbol-symbol relations are established.
      • Logics which attempt to display the logical properties of intensional contexts are called intensional logics.
  • intensionally

  • adverb
    • It is made up of concepts and knowledge primitives intensionally contained in it.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Such a concern description is defined intensionally as a set of regular expressions.

Origin

Early 17th century (also in the sense 'straining, stretching'): from Latin intensio(n-), from intendere (see intend). sense 1 dates from the mid 19th century.

Definition of intension in US English:

intension

nouninˈtenSHənɪnˈtɛnʃən
  • 1Logic
    The internal content of a concept.

    〔逻〕内包,内涵。常与EXTENSION 相对

    Often contrasted with extension (sense 4)
    Example sentencesExamples
    • In the language of nominalism, the terms ‘black’ and ‘white’ purport to have mutually exclusive intensions and should therefore have mutually exclusive extensions, which they do not.
    • All versions of externalism have in common that intensions don't determine extensions.
    • They provide a vehicle for the imaginative extension and intension of space beyond and within the realist scale of the city.
    • ‘Inhalt’ stands for content, but is meant here in the sense of cognitive content or meaning rather than stuff, of intension as opposed to extension.
    • On the other hand, two sentences have the same intension if they are logically equivalent, i.e., their equivalence is due to the semantic rules of the language.
  • 2archaic Resolution or determination.

    〈古〉决心

    Synonyms
    determination, purpose, purposefulness, resolve, resoluteness, single-mindedness, strength of will, strength of character, will power, firmness, firmness of purpose, fixity of purpose, intentness, decision, decidedness

Origin

Early 17th century (also in the sense ‘straining, stretching’): from Latin intensio(n-), from intendere (see intend). intension (sense 1) dates from the mid 19th century.

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