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词汇 reactive
释义

Definition of reactive in English:

reactive

adjective rɪˈaktɪvriˈæktɪv
  • 1Showing a response to a stimulus.

    反应(性)的;对刺激反应灵敏的

    pupils are reactive to light

    瞳孔对光反应灵敏。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • When we see someone in such a light as this, all our reactive attitudes tend to be profoundly modified.
    • Are all persons equally reactive or vulnerable to negative interpersonal events?
    • Think about your reactive responses in the past to the same or similar experiences.
    • Generally speaking, it is a reactive organisation, which responds to demand.
    • Among sensation seekers, Zuckerman has found, dopamine levels are low and very reactive to stimulation.
    • Another component of reactive aggression is physiological response.
    • The Internet poses several potential challenges to the regime that provoke a reactive state response.
    • The reactive response is when my ego is offended.
    • Today the masculinity crisis is generally seen as a negative reactive response to feminism, to the growing independence of women, and to the blending of gender roles.
    • I was a bit surprised to read the reactive / defensive response of some of my classmates.
    • Often mydriasis occurs with the pupils poorly reactive or non-reactive to light.
    • Is the measles virus reactive to ultra violet light?
    • The less emotionally reactive the couple becomes, the less the therapist structures the enactment.
    • The pupils should be equal, round, and reactive to light in both eyes.
    • Thus the direction and depth of our reactive attitudes and moral responses track the type of behavior we are responding to, and help encourage or discourage it, depending on our interests.
    • Again, Gibbins accounts for the history of populism in western Canada by suggesting that it is largely a reactive response to the inadequacy of regional representation in the federal government.
    • Light steering was reactive enough to inspire confidence while firm handling and suspension remained settled around S-bends and potholes.
    • One study thermally characterized the reactive hyperemic response of healthy skin.
    • Steering was nicely reactive though a little too light at higher speeds.
    • Individuals who have experienced severe trauma would therefore be more likely to be more reactive to pain.
    Synonyms
    responsive to, quick to respond to, sensitized to, reactive to, sentient of
    1. 1.1Physiology Showing an immune response to a specific antigen.
      反应(性)的;对刺激反应灵敏的
      lysosomal activity can activate B lymphocytes reactive against self-components
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Equivocal or weakly reactive immunohistochemical stains may require further testing to make the diagnosis of mesothelioma.
      • Several methods are available to prevent the formation of preformed reactive antibodies to HLA antigens.
      • Traditional antivirus protection is very reactive in nature.
      • Arrows indicate cells reactive to the zeatine specific antibodies.
      • Eyebright appears to make your immune system less reactive to airborne allergens.
    2. 1.2 (of a disease or illness) caused by a reaction to something.
      (疾病,不适)由过敏反应引起的
      reactive arthritis

      过敏性关节炎。

      reactive depression

      过敏性抑郁症。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Reactive arthritis occurs most frequently in men 20 to 40 years old.
      • This unusual reactive lesion of the gastric mucosa has only rarely been described and has been termed Russell body gastritis.
      • Early identification and treatment of chlamydia may slow the progression of reactive arthritis.
      • He told me that he has been diagnosed as suffering from reactive depression and is currently being treated for that by a psychiatrist.
      • In novice marijuana users, rarely in regular users, marijuana may precipitate reactive or neurotic depressions.
      • All of them apparently tested positive for sexually acquired reactive arthritis, or SARA.
      • For those patients with reactive airway disease, pre-medication should be considered.
      • The most commonly encountered are Russell and butcher bodies in lymphomas, multiple myeloma, and some reactive or immunologic diseases.
      • I diagnosed him, your Honour, as suffering from a reactive agitated depressive disorder, which was severe in type.
      • He may be suffering from reactive depression resulting from traumatic events whilst living in Kosovo.
      • Patients may suffer from anxiety, depression and reactive adjustment disorders.
      • The histologic causes of these false-positive lymph nodes were granuloma, reactive inflammation, and anthracosis.
      • Therefore, elevation of the control site temperature helped mask temperature increases caused by reactive hyperemia or inflammation in some cases.
      • Hilar lymphadenopathy with other pulmonary infiltrates is infrequent and thought to represent reactive hyperplasia.
      • Differentiating reactive airway dysfunction syndrome from other types of work-related asthma is generally straightforward.
      • Three children had reactive inflammatory arthritis.
      • Two forms of occupational asthma are recognized: reactive airway dysfunction syndrome and allergic occupational asthma.
      • The etiology of a pulmonary exacerbation is likely a variety of airway insults including respiratory viral infections, reactive airway disease, and pollutants.
      • The defence presented evidence that Juman suffered from cannabis-induced psychotic disorder, reactive depression and schizophrenia.
      • Reiter's syndrome is a form of reactive arthritis, an inflammation of the joints that occurs in response to infection.
    3. 1.3 Having a tendency to react chemically.
      易起化学反应的,化学性质活泼的,活性的;化学反应的
      nitrogen dioxide is a highly reactive gas

      二氧化氮是易起化学反应的气体。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Amides tend to be somewhat less reactive, but are also subject to hydrolysis and analogous reactions.
      • Fluorine was the most difficult halogen to isolate because it is so chemically reactive.
      • And by making the particles chemically reactive, scientists are building exquisitely sensitive sensors that can detect individual molecules.
      • Since they have two electrons that they must lose, they are not quite as reactive as the alkali metals.
      • Tin is less reactive than the metal it covers, protecting the underlying metal from corrosion.
      • Ozone is produced when sunlight triggers chemical reactions involving reactive hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides.
      • The addition of scavengers suggests that reactive oxygen species caused this bacterial growth inhibition.
      • A molecule's functional group is the chemically reactive portion, or segment, of an organic chemical molecule.
      • Zinc tends to be much less reactive with oxygen than are the metals that are galvanized.
      • The rounded cables are UV reactive and come in the Round Cable box.
      • Because free radicals are highly reactive, they are capable of damaging the body.
      • At room temperature, formaldehyde is an extremely reactive colorless gas with a suffocating odor.
      • In addition, the very reactive singlet oxygen can be generated by an input of energy.
      • Monomers involved in condensation reactions typically contain two reactive groups within the molecule.
      • The element is not very reactive chemically, although it does dissolve in most acids.
      • Derived chiefly from petroleum and coal tar, aromatic hydrocarbons tend to be reactive.
      • The major risk comes from the formation of reactive oxygen intermediates during normal oxygen metabolism.
      • Although ketones are not as reactive as aldehydes, they are also important intermediates in the synthesis of many compounds.
      • While not as reactive as the alkali metals, this family knows how to make bonds very easily.
      • In addition, chemically reactive derivatives of ppGpp have been synthesized and used for cross-linking experiments.
  • 2Acting in response to a situation rather than creating or controlling it.

    反作用的,反动的

    a proactive rather than a reactive approach

    主动出击而非应式的方法。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Clinton, they claimed, was reactive and haphazard rather than proactive and forceful.
    • At other times, the president is reactive rather than proactive.
    • Getting tough with the community, being proactive and not always reactive, with proper controls will also help.
    • At present this emergent ‘citizens' media’ is reactive rather than pro-active, but things could change quickly.
    • You can make information available proactively and deliver reactive messages that address specific events as they develop.
    • Mr McCormick admits maintenance has been largely reactive and has been concentrated on health and safety matters.
    • The leaders who built enduring great companies showed a creative inside-out approach rather than a reactive outside-in approach.
    • The longitudinal correlates of proactive and reactive aggression in children also seem to differ.
    • But we cannot allow them to shift us into a purely reactive mode.
    • It seems to be that it is time for proactive rather than reactive support to be given to Dean John.
    • The existence of reactive stalking raises a number of problems that require our attention.
    • Many form oils on the market are blends of passive and reactive agents designed for specific purposes.
    • Such methods would enable dietitians involved in biotechnology education to take a proactive rather than a reactive approach.
    • This means that most types of event will generate an alert rather than a reactive response.
    • Much of Cuba's Internet control strategy has entailed reactive state responses to the challenges outlined above.
    • Proactive and reactive aggression were assessed when the boys were 13 years of age.
    • This is a recognition that we need to be more proactive rather than reactive as we have been up to now.
    • The key is to be proactive rather than reactive taking a firm stance before the situation gets out of hand.
    • In a crisis like that, a company changes its whole behavior and becomes reactive in nature.
    • Merina Salandy-Brown, a media consultant who worked with the BBC for 18 years, said the draft code was reactive rather than proactive.
    Synonyms
    quick to react, receptive, open to suggestions, amenable, flexible, accessible, approachable, forthcoming, sensitive, perceptive, sympathetic, well disposed, susceptible, impressionable, open, alive, awake, aware
  • 3Physics
    Relating to reactance.

    〔物理〕电抗性的,无功的

    a reactive load

    电抗性负荷。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • If this angle is zero degrees, the load is purely resistive; if the angle is not zero, there is some reactive loading, or additional storage in the system.
    • There are separate accumulators for generator tripping and 500-kV reactive power compensation switching for this algorithm as well.
    • It is important to remember that any reactive load will produce standing waves on the line.
    • If active and reactive power are not properly balanced, voltage collapse may occur in one part of the system and could propagate system failure.
    • Generator tripping must be technically and contractually feasible, and the reactive power devices must be in place.

Derivatives

  • reactiveness

  • noun
    • Synonyms
      responsiveness, sensitiveness, reactivity

Definition of reactive in US English:

reactive

adjectiverēˈaktivriˈæktɪv
  • 1Showing a response to a stimulus.

    反应(性)的;对刺激反应灵敏的

    pupils are reactive to light

    瞳孔对光反应灵敏。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Generally speaking, it is a reactive organisation, which responds to demand.
    • Often mydriasis occurs with the pupils poorly reactive or non-reactive to light.
    • Individuals who have experienced severe trauma would therefore be more likely to be more reactive to pain.
    • Again, Gibbins accounts for the history of populism in western Canada by suggesting that it is largely a reactive response to the inadequacy of regional representation in the federal government.
    • I was a bit surprised to read the reactive / defensive response of some of my classmates.
    • The pupils should be equal, round, and reactive to light in both eyes.
    • The less emotionally reactive the couple becomes, the less the therapist structures the enactment.
    • Are all persons equally reactive or vulnerable to negative interpersonal events?
    • Among sensation seekers, Zuckerman has found, dopamine levels are low and very reactive to stimulation.
    • The Internet poses several potential challenges to the regime that provoke a reactive state response.
    • Think about your reactive responses in the past to the same or similar experiences.
    • One study thermally characterized the reactive hyperemic response of healthy skin.
    • Light steering was reactive enough to inspire confidence while firm handling and suspension remained settled around S-bends and potholes.
    • Another component of reactive aggression is physiological response.
    • The reactive response is when my ego is offended.
    • Is the measles virus reactive to ultra violet light?
    • Steering was nicely reactive though a little too light at higher speeds.
    • Thus the direction and depth of our reactive attitudes and moral responses track the type of behavior we are responding to, and help encourage or discourage it, depending on our interests.
    • Today the masculinity crisis is generally seen as a negative reactive response to feminism, to the growing independence of women, and to the blending of gender roles.
    • When we see someone in such a light as this, all our reactive attitudes tend to be profoundly modified.
    Synonyms
    responsive to, quick to respond to, sensitized to, reactive to, sentient of
    1. 1.1 Acting in response to a situation rather than creating or controlling it.
      反作用的,反动的
      a proactive rather than a reactive approach

      主动出击而非应式的方法。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • This means that most types of event will generate an alert rather than a reactive response.
      • The leaders who built enduring great companies showed a creative inside-out approach rather than a reactive outside-in approach.
      • At present this emergent ‘citizens' media’ is reactive rather than pro-active, but things could change quickly.
      • Many form oils on the market are blends of passive and reactive agents designed for specific purposes.
      • Proactive and reactive aggression were assessed when the boys were 13 years of age.
      • You can make information available proactively and deliver reactive messages that address specific events as they develop.
      • Mr McCormick admits maintenance has been largely reactive and has been concentrated on health and safety matters.
      • The existence of reactive stalking raises a number of problems that require our attention.
      • At other times, the president is reactive rather than proactive.
      • The longitudinal correlates of proactive and reactive aggression in children also seem to differ.
      • Much of Cuba's Internet control strategy has entailed reactive state responses to the challenges outlined above.
      • Clinton, they claimed, was reactive and haphazard rather than proactive and forceful.
      • But we cannot allow them to shift us into a purely reactive mode.
      • The key is to be proactive rather than reactive taking a firm stance before the situation gets out of hand.
      • This is a recognition that we need to be more proactive rather than reactive as we have been up to now.
      • It seems to be that it is time for proactive rather than reactive support to be given to Dean John.
      • In a crisis like that, a company changes its whole behavior and becomes reactive in nature.
      • Such methods would enable dietitians involved in biotechnology education to take a proactive rather than a reactive approach.
      • Getting tough with the community, being proactive and not always reactive, with proper controls will also help.
      • Merina Salandy-Brown, a media consultant who worked with the BBC for 18 years, said the draft code was reactive rather than proactive.
      Synonyms
      quick to react, receptive, open to suggestions, amenable, flexible, accessible, approachable, forthcoming, sensitive, perceptive, sympathetic, well disposed, susceptible, impressionable, open, alive, awake, aware
    2. 1.2 Having a tendency to react chemically.
      易起化学反应的,化学性质活泼的,活性的;化学反应的
      nitrogen dioxide is a highly reactive gas

      二氧化氮是易起化学反应的气体。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Because free radicals are highly reactive, they are capable of damaging the body.
      • Fluorine was the most difficult halogen to isolate because it is so chemically reactive.
      • The addition of scavengers suggests that reactive oxygen species caused this bacterial growth inhibition.
      • In addition, the very reactive singlet oxygen can be generated by an input of energy.
      • Zinc tends to be much less reactive with oxygen than are the metals that are galvanized.
      • At room temperature, formaldehyde is an extremely reactive colorless gas with a suffocating odor.
      • While not as reactive as the alkali metals, this family knows how to make bonds very easily.
      • Although ketones are not as reactive as aldehydes, they are also important intermediates in the synthesis of many compounds.
      • The element is not very reactive chemically, although it does dissolve in most acids.
      • The rounded cables are UV reactive and come in the Round Cable box.
      • Amides tend to be somewhat less reactive, but are also subject to hydrolysis and analogous reactions.
      • Since they have two electrons that they must lose, they are not quite as reactive as the alkali metals.
      • In addition, chemically reactive derivatives of ppGpp have been synthesized and used for cross-linking experiments.
      • The major risk comes from the formation of reactive oxygen intermediates during normal oxygen metabolism.
      • A molecule's functional group is the chemically reactive portion, or segment, of an organic chemical molecule.
      • Ozone is produced when sunlight triggers chemical reactions involving reactive hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides.
      • Tin is less reactive than the metal it covers, protecting the underlying metal from corrosion.
      • Monomers involved in condensation reactions typically contain two reactive groups within the molecule.
      • And by making the particles chemically reactive, scientists are building exquisitely sensitive sensors that can detect individual molecules.
      • Derived chiefly from petroleum and coal tar, aromatic hydrocarbons tend to be reactive.
    3. 1.3Physiology Showing an immune response to a specific antigen.
      反应(性)的;对刺激反应灵敏的
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Arrows indicate cells reactive to the zeatine specific antibodies.
      • Traditional antivirus protection is very reactive in nature.
      • Eyebright appears to make your immune system less reactive to airborne allergens.
      • Several methods are available to prevent the formation of preformed reactive antibodies to HLA antigens.
      • Equivocal or weakly reactive immunohistochemical stains may require further testing to make the diagnosis of mesothelioma.
    4. 1.4 (of a disease or illness) caused by a reaction to something.
      (疾病,不适)由过敏反应引起的
      reactive arthritis

      过敏性关节炎。

      reactive depression

      过敏性抑郁症。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Therefore, elevation of the control site temperature helped mask temperature increases caused by reactive hyperemia or inflammation in some cases.
      • Patients may suffer from anxiety, depression and reactive adjustment disorders.
      • He told me that he has been diagnosed as suffering from reactive depression and is currently being treated for that by a psychiatrist.
      • The etiology of a pulmonary exacerbation is likely a variety of airway insults including respiratory viral infections, reactive airway disease, and pollutants.
      • Reactive arthritis occurs most frequently in men 20 to 40 years old.
      • He may be suffering from reactive depression resulting from traumatic events whilst living in Kosovo.
      • I diagnosed him, your Honour, as suffering from a reactive agitated depressive disorder, which was severe in type.
      • Reiter's syndrome is a form of reactive arthritis, an inflammation of the joints that occurs in response to infection.
      • All of them apparently tested positive for sexually acquired reactive arthritis, or SARA.
      • In novice marijuana users, rarely in regular users, marijuana may precipitate reactive or neurotic depressions.
      • The most commonly encountered are Russell and butcher bodies in lymphomas, multiple myeloma, and some reactive or immunologic diseases.
      • This unusual reactive lesion of the gastric mucosa has only rarely been described and has been termed Russell body gastritis.
      • The defence presented evidence that Juman suffered from cannabis-induced psychotic disorder, reactive depression and schizophrenia.
      • The histologic causes of these false-positive lymph nodes were granuloma, reactive inflammation, and anthracosis.
      • Three children had reactive inflammatory arthritis.
      • Early identification and treatment of chlamydia may slow the progression of reactive arthritis.
      • Two forms of occupational asthma are recognized: reactive airway dysfunction syndrome and allergic occupational asthma.
      • Differentiating reactive airway dysfunction syndrome from other types of work-related asthma is generally straightforward.
      • Hilar lymphadenopathy with other pulmonary infiltrates is infrequent and thought to represent reactive hyperplasia.
      • For those patients with reactive airway disease, pre-medication should be considered.
    5. 1.5Physics Relating to reactance.
      〔物理〕电抗性的,无功的
      a reactive load

      电抗性负荷。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • There are separate accumulators for generator tripping and 500-kV reactive power compensation switching for this algorithm as well.
      • It is important to remember that any reactive load will produce standing waves on the line.
      • If this angle is zero degrees, the load is purely resistive; if the angle is not zero, there is some reactive loading, or additional storage in the system.
      • If active and reactive power are not properly balanced, voltage collapse may occur in one part of the system and could propagate system failure.
      • Generator tripping must be technically and contractually feasible, and the reactive power devices must be in place.
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