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词汇 ether
释义

Definition of ether in English:

ether

noun ˈiːθəˈiθər
mass noun
  • 1Chemistry
    A pleasant-smelling colourless volatile liquid that is highly flammable. It is used as an anaesthetic and as a solvent or intermediate in industrial processes.

    〔化〕乙醚

    Alternative names: diethyl ether, ethoxyethane; chemical formula: C₂H₅OC₂H₅

    Example sentencesExamples
    • To knock someone out, ether would have to be applied in a highly concentrated form (such as an ether-soaked rag).
    • The lipid was redissolved in diethyl ether that was then re-evaporated under nitrogen to complete dryness.
    • The animals were anesthetized with diethyl ether, and their abdomens were opened by a midline incision.
    • Although ether was once a popular anesthesia agent, its use is now strongly discouraged.
    • In the recent past dentists were instrumental in the introduction of diethyl ether and nitrous oxide.
    1. 1.1count noun Any organic compound with a similar structure to ether, having an oxygen atom linking two alkyl or other organic groups.
      methyl t-butyl ether

      甲基t-丁基醚。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Vinyl ethers are made by addition of alcohols to acetylene.
      • The chemicals included aliphatic hydrocarbons, glycol ethers, isopropanol, limonene, naphtha, oils, and varnishes.
      • Cosmetics tested were found to contain a variety of industrial chemicals, including phthalates (reproductive toxins) and glycol ethers (neurotoxins).
      • In the most recent case with farmed salmon, the culprit chemical compound is polybrominated diphenyl ethers, or PBDEs, used widely as flame retardants in furniture and electronic goods.
      • The emissions from surface-treated wood-based materials mainly originated from the oils and lacquers, and were mainly alcohols, unsaturated aldehydes, esters, glycol ethers, and glycol esters.
      • Included among these compounds are some of the best known of all chemical families, including the hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, aldehydes and ketones, and organic acids.
  • 2literary The clear sky; the upper regions of air beyond the clouds.

    〈主诗/文〉太空;苍穹

    nasty gases and smoke disperse into the ether

    污秽的气体和烟雾向空中散去。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • A controlled mind is like clear ether which the radiance of the sun can shine through.
    Synonyms
    sky, heavens
    1. 2.1the etherinformal Air regarded as a medium for radio.
      〈非正式〉(被视为无线电载体的)空气
      choral evensong still wafts across the ether

      唱诗班的晚祷声仍在从空气中随风飘过。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • I don't know if any Americans are listening right now but I feel bound to make my small stamp on the ether on polling day.
      • When you work in television and radio what you do disappears into the ether, so it is very rewarding to do something with a longer shelf life.
      • The album leads the listener through a sonic tour of the ether on a radio ship picking up the most interesting sound tidbits floating about, bouncing around and intermingling with each other.
      • That really did concern me, because if New Zealanders are not pricking up their ears to listen to a wide range of programming on National Radio, then it is just broadcasting into the ether, and there really is not that much point to it.
  • 3Physics
    archaic A very rarefied and highly elastic substance formerly believed to permeate all space, including the interstices between the particles of matter, and to be the medium whose vibrations constituted light and other electromagnetic radiation.

    〔物理〕〈古〉以太,能媒

    the motion of the planets would be retarded by the ether through which they moved
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Maxwell believed electromagnetic waves such as light to be vibrations in the ether.
    • Similarly, it was believed, light waves needed the aether through which to travel.
    • I am curious as to exactly when scientists found out that space is a vacuum and not made up of ether?
    • Nineteenth-century physicists postulated the existence of an elastic solid, the aether, to account for the propagation of light.
    • By 1900 the concept of the ether as a material substance was being questioned.

Derivatives

  • etheric

  • adjective iːˈθɛrɪkˈiːθ(ə)rɪk
    • The etheric body absorbs, assimilates and distributes energy via centres called ‘Chakras’.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • And the idea that we are surrounded and interpenetrated by a sort of ghostly jelly appealed to the spiritualists of the day, who concocted the notion that we each have an etheric body as well as a material one.
      • Humans - and everything that has ‘life’ - have an etheric body which looks identical to the physical body but functions at a higher frequency.
      • Isaac Newton documented that the etheric body, commonly referred to as the aura, holds a source of energy that is needed by the physical body.
      • It's as if the gods were marking the individual as a special servant or mediator between the waking world and the dream, or etheric, world.

Origin

Late Middle English: from Old French, or via Latin from Greek aithēr 'upper air', from the base of aithein 'burn, shine'. Originally the word denoted a substance believed to occupy space beyond the sphere of the moon. sense 3 arose in the mid 17th century and sense 1 in the mid 18th century.

  • This comes via Latin from Greek aithēr ‘upper air’, from the base of aithein ‘burn, shine’. Originally it meant a substance believed to occupy space beyond the sphere of the moon. It was then used, from the mid 17th century, as a name for the rarefied substance formerly believed to permeate all space, a sense behind ethereal (early 16th century). The use of a volatile liquid as an anaesthetic is found from the mid 18th century. Ethernet, a blend of ether and network dates from the 1970s.

Rhymes

Ibiza

Definition of ether in US English:

ether

nounˈēTHərˈiθər
  • 1Chemistry
    A pleasant-smelling colorless volatile liquid that is highly flammable. It is used as an anesthetic and as a solvent or intermediate in industrial processes.

    〔化〕乙醚

    Alternative names: diethyl ether, ethoxyethane; chemical formula: C₂H₅OC₂H₅

    Example sentencesExamples
    • To knock someone out, ether would have to be applied in a highly concentrated form (such as an ether-soaked rag).
    • The animals were anesthetized with diethyl ether, and their abdomens were opened by a midline incision.
    • The lipid was redissolved in diethyl ether that was then re-evaporated under nitrogen to complete dryness.
    • In the recent past dentists were instrumental in the introduction of diethyl ether and nitrous oxide.
    • Although ether was once a popular anesthesia agent, its use is now strongly discouraged.
    1. 1.1 Any organic compound with a structure similar to ether, having an oxygen atom linking two alkyl or other organic groups.
      methyl t-butyl ether

      甲基t-丁基醚。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Vinyl ethers are made by addition of alcohols to acetylene.
      • The chemicals included aliphatic hydrocarbons, glycol ethers, isopropanol, limonene, naphtha, oils, and varnishes.
      • Included among these compounds are some of the best known of all chemical families, including the hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, aldehydes and ketones, and organic acids.
      • Cosmetics tested were found to contain a variety of industrial chemicals, including phthalates (reproductive toxins) and glycol ethers (neurotoxins).
      • The emissions from surface-treated wood-based materials mainly originated from the oils and lacquers, and were mainly alcohols, unsaturated aldehydes, esters, glycol ethers, and glycol esters.
      • In the most recent case with farmed salmon, the culprit chemical compound is polybrominated diphenyl ethers, or PBDEs, used widely as flame retardants in furniture and electronic goods.
  • 2literary The clear sky; the upper regions of air beyond the clouds.

    〈主诗/文〉太空;苍穹

    nasty gases and smoke disperse into the ether

    污秽的气体和烟雾向空中散去。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • A controlled mind is like clear ether which the radiance of the sun can shine through.
    Synonyms
    sky, heavens
    1. 2.1the etherinformal Air regarded as a medium for radio.
      〈非正式〉(被视为无线电载体的)空气
      choral evensong still wafts across the ether

      唱诗班的晚祷声仍在从空气中随风飘过。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • When you work in television and radio what you do disappears into the ether, so it is very rewarding to do something with a longer shelf life.
      • I don't know if any Americans are listening right now but I feel bound to make my small stamp on the ether on polling day.
      • The album leads the listener through a sonic tour of the ether on a radio ship picking up the most interesting sound tidbits floating about, bouncing around and intermingling with each other.
      • That really did concern me, because if New Zealanders are not pricking up their ears to listen to a wide range of programming on National Radio, then it is just broadcasting into the ether, and there really is not that much point to it.
  • 3Physics
    archaic A very rarefied and highly elastic substance formerly believed to permeate all space, including the interstices between the particles of matter, and to be the medium whose vibrations constituted light and other electromagnetic radiation.

    〔物理〕〈古〉以太,能媒

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Nineteenth-century physicists postulated the existence of an elastic solid, the aether, to account for the propagation of light.
    • Maxwell believed electromagnetic waves such as light to be vibrations in the ether.
    • By 1900 the concept of the ether as a material substance was being questioned.
    • I am curious as to exactly when scientists found out that space is a vacuum and not made up of ether?
    • Similarly, it was believed, light waves needed the aether through which to travel.

Origin

Late Middle English: from Old French, or via Latin from Greek aithēr ‘upper air’, from the base of aithein ‘burn, shine’. Originally the word denoted a substance believed to occupy space beyond the sphere of the moon. ether (sense 3) arose in the mid 17th century and ether (sense 1) in the mid 18th century.

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