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词汇 -ist
释义

Definition of -ist in English:

-ist

suffixɪst
  • 1Forming personal nouns and related adjectives denoting an adherent of a system of beliefs, principles, etc. expressed by nouns ending in -ism.

    表示“…主义者”,“…信仰者”

    hedonist
    See -ism (sense 2)
    Calvinist
    1. 1.1 Forming nouns (and related adjectives) denoting a person who subscribes to a prejudice or practises discrimination.
      表示“有偏见或有歧视的人”
      sexist
  • 2Forming nouns denoting a member of a profession or business activity.

    表示“专业人员”,“从事…的人”

    dentist
    dramatist
    florist
    1. 2.1 Forming nouns denoting a person who uses a thing.
      表示“使用…的人”
      flautist
      motorist
    2. 2.2 Forming nouns denoting a person who does something expressed by a verb ending in -ize.
      用于作出以-ize结尾动词的动作者表示“…的实施者”
      plagiarist

Origin

From Old French -iste, Latin -ista, from Greek -istēs.

Definition of -ist in US English:

-ist

suffixist
  • 1Forming personal nouns and related adjectives denoting an adherent of a system of beliefs, principles, etc. expressed by nouns ending in -ism.

    表示“…主义者”,“…信仰者”

    hedonist
    See -ism (sense 2)
    Buddhist
    1. 1.1 Forming nouns and related adjectives denoting a person who subscribes to a prejudice or practices discrimination.
      表示“有偏见或有歧视的人”
      sexist
  • 2Forming nouns denoting a member of a profession or business activity.

    表示“专业人员”,“从事…的人”

    dentist
    dramatist
    florist
    1. 2.1 Forming nouns denoting a person who uses a thing.
      表示“使用…的人”
      motorist
      flutist
    2. 2.2 Forming nouns denoting a person who does something expressed by a verb ending in -ize.
      用于作出以-ize结尾动词的动作者表示“…的实施者”
      plagiarist

Origin

From Old French -iste, Latin -ista, from Greek -istēs.

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