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词汇 rival
释义

Definition of rival in English:

rival

nounPlural rivals ˈrʌɪv(ə)lˈraɪvəl
  • 1A person or thing competing with another for the same objective or for superiority in the same field of activity.

    竞争对手,敌手

    he has no serious rival for the job

    对于这份工作他没有强劲的竞争对手。

    as modifier gun battles between rival gangs

    敌对帮派间的枪战。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Thus the effort to win leads to ever-shifting patterns of cooperation and competition among rivals.
    • The company is facing stiff competition from rivals that have launched new products such as DVD players and televisions.
    • They focus on the process through which firms develop comparative advantages over time so that they can compete effectively with their rivals.
    • I also study all the games played by my rivals in the forthcoming competition.
    • It also proposed allowing governments to resume aid to help EU shipbuilders compete with Korean rivals.
    • Investors long hoped the company might do the heavy restructuring needed to revive profits and compete with new rivals.
    • He assassinated a rival gang leader and spent 10 years in prison for it.
    • But now I really do need their help in one very big gang battle between our rival and two other gangs.
    • It was the first new painting medium in centuries and has become a serious rival to oil paint.
    • Green Hills Farms developed a powerful customer-loyalty program to help it compete against giant rivals.
    • Bryan is usually out to beat Vincent, basically because they're rivals and always competing with each other.
    • He told her that he also saw Bartholomew Tailor, a rival in his field, and how they were pleasant to one another.
    • Things turned real bad in the last year and they became rivals, competing for everything.
    • The two U.S rappers died after they were both gunned down in separate incidences by gang rivals.
    • His gang and his former rivals have joined forces and formed an alliance.
    • The company beat off competition from several rivals to win the deal, and in doing so has scored an important endorsement for its expansion into server management.
    • But when a rival dad challenges his title, it leads to a roadside competition of epic proportions.
    • Over the past four years, we have seen competition mainly from domestic rivals.
    • Meanwhile, rivals are storming the field, assuring that competition remains cutthroat.
    • In my view, ATM operators are highly vulnerable to competition from rivals.
    Synonyms
    competitor, opponent, contestant, contender, challenger
    adversary, antagonist, enemy, foe, nemesis
    rare corrival, vier
    1. 1.1with negative A person or thing that equals another in quality.
      可与…匹敌的人(或物),可与之相比的人(或物)
      she has no rivals as a female rock singer

      她作为摇滚乐女歌手,没人可以与她匹敌。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • In terms of nightlife, São Paulo has no rivals - not London, not New York, not Ibiza in August.
      • The men's series has no rival for styling, craftsmanship and sensuous touch.
      Synonyms
      equal, match, peer, equivalent, fellow, counterpart, like
      rare compeer
verbrivals, rivalling, rivalled, rivaling, rivaled ˈrʌɪv(ə)lˈraɪvəl
[with object]
  • Be or seem to be equal or comparable to.

    与…竞争;努力赶上(或超过);与…匹敌,比得上

    he was a photographer whose fame rivalled that of his subjects
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The '90s was an era of growth and prosperity rivalling the first Gold Rush of 1849.
    • It had started off as a concept of Londoners sending in articles that would be published once a week, but it grew and changed into a daily newspaper, with a readership rivalling the daily tabloids.
    • At one time Ani had a population of over 100,000, rivalling Baghdad and Constantinople.
    • But the album stops someway short of rivalling the classic status of its predecessor due to the fact that certain tracks feel as though the band are on auto-pilot.
    • Diana's face was so red it rivalled a tomato, and Cecil's wasn't much better.
    • Their most accomplished works, rich in vibrant colour, complex imagery and spatial interplay, rivalled the most renowned painted panels of the period.
    • Yokohama, a poor fishing village when Commodore Perry landed there in 1853, has become the second largest city in Japan, rivalling Tokyo as a port, and it would like to be seen as something more than an industrial appendage of the capital.
    • The tulips bloomed a brilliant symphony of colours and rivalled the loveliness of the birds who frequented the yard.
    • This quiet, friendly town is only 10 kilometres from the popular tourist resort of Ayia Napa, which is fast rivalling Ibiza as the clubbing holiday capital of Europe.
    • His black shoes had been polished so that they rivaled my golden gown when shine was compared.
    • Constantinople, now Istanbul, is probably rivalled only by Rome as the central hub shaping European and world history since civilisation began.
    • From 1871 the Royal Theatre was rivalled by the Gaiety.
    • Today his reputation as a composer is only rivalled by his propensity for writing musical dramas of an unparalleled length.
    • These changes gave them better conditions and a higher status, and henceforth they rivalled the priest and mayor as leaders of village life.
    • No one quite rivalled them when in came to snobbishness.
    • Their many restaurants are sophisticated and serve dishes rivalling the best to be found in Europe.
    Synonyms
    compete with, vie with, match, be a match for, equal, emulate, measure up to, come up to, compare with, bear comparison with, be comparable to/with, parallel, be in the same league as, be in the same category as, be on a par with, be on a level with, touch, keep pace with, keep up with
    challenge
    informal hold a candle to

Origin

Late 16th century: from Latin rivalis, originally in the sense 'person using the same stream as another', from rivus 'stream'.

  • A rival was originally someone with whom you had to share your water supply. Recorded in English from the late 16th century, the word goes back to Latin rivalis, which originally meant ‘person living on the opposite bank and using the same stream as another’. It comes via Latin rivus ‘stream’ from ripus river. Derive (Late Middle English) was originally ‘draw a fluid through or into a channel’ and comes from de- ‘down, away’ and rivus.

Rhymes

adjectival, arrival, deprival, genitival, imperatival, infinitival, outrival, relatival, revival, substantival, survival

Definition of rival in US English:

rival

nounˈrīvəlˈraɪvəl
  • 1A person or thing competing with another for the same objective or for superiority in the same field of activity.

    竞争对手,敌手

    he has no serious rival for the job

    对于这份工作他没有强劲的竞争对手。

    as modifier gun battles between rival gangs

    敌对帮派间的枪战。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Green Hills Farms developed a powerful customer-loyalty program to help it compete against giant rivals.
    • In my view, ATM operators are highly vulnerable to competition from rivals.
    • It was the first new painting medium in centuries and has become a serious rival to oil paint.
    • The company is facing stiff competition from rivals that have launched new products such as DVD players and televisions.
    • I also study all the games played by my rivals in the forthcoming competition.
    • It also proposed allowing governments to resume aid to help EU shipbuilders compete with Korean rivals.
    • He assassinated a rival gang leader and spent 10 years in prison for it.
    • Meanwhile, rivals are storming the field, assuring that competition remains cutthroat.
    • Bryan is usually out to beat Vincent, basically because they're rivals and always competing with each other.
    • But when a rival dad challenges his title, it leads to a roadside competition of epic proportions.
    • Thus the effort to win leads to ever-shifting patterns of cooperation and competition among rivals.
    • The company beat off competition from several rivals to win the deal, and in doing so has scored an important endorsement for its expansion into server management.
    • Things turned real bad in the last year and they became rivals, competing for everything.
    • He told her that he also saw Bartholomew Tailor, a rival in his field, and how they were pleasant to one another.
    • His gang and his former rivals have joined forces and formed an alliance.
    • They focus on the process through which firms develop comparative advantages over time so that they can compete effectively with their rivals.
    • Over the past four years, we have seen competition mainly from domestic rivals.
    • The two U.S rappers died after they were both gunned down in separate incidences by gang rivals.
    • Investors long hoped the company might do the heavy restructuring needed to revive profits and compete with new rivals.
    • But now I really do need their help in one very big gang battle between our rival and two other gangs.
    Synonyms
    competitor, opponent, contestant, contender, challenger
    1. 1.1with negative A person or thing that equals another in quality.
      可与…匹敌的人(或物),可与之相比的人(或物)
      she has no rivals as a female rock singer

      她作为摇滚乐女歌手,没人可以与她匹敌。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • In terms of nightlife, São Paulo has no rivals - not London, not New York, not Ibiza in August.
      • The men's series has no rival for styling, craftsmanship and sensuous touch.
      Synonyms
      equal, match, peer, equivalent, fellow, counterpart, like
verbˈrīvəlˈraɪvəl
[with object]
  • Be or seem to be equal or comparable to.

    与…竞争;努力赶上(或超过);与…匹敌,比得上

    he was a photographer whose fame rivaled that of his subjects
    Example sentencesExamples
    • At one time Ani had a population of over 100,000, rivalling Baghdad and Constantinople.
    • Diana's face was so red it rivalled a tomato, and Cecil's wasn't much better.
    • Their most accomplished works, rich in vibrant colour, complex imagery and spatial interplay, rivalled the most renowned painted panels of the period.
    • This quiet, friendly town is only 10 kilometres from the popular tourist resort of Ayia Napa, which is fast rivalling Ibiza as the clubbing holiday capital of Europe.
    • But the album stops someway short of rivalling the classic status of its predecessor due to the fact that certain tracks feel as though the band are on auto-pilot.
    • Constantinople, now Istanbul, is probably rivalled only by Rome as the central hub shaping European and world history since civilisation began.
    • His black shoes had been polished so that they rivaled my golden gown when shine was compared.
    • Today his reputation as a composer is only rivalled by his propensity for writing musical dramas of an unparalleled length.
    • The '90s was an era of growth and prosperity rivalling the first Gold Rush of 1849.
    • Their many restaurants are sophisticated and serve dishes rivalling the best to be found in Europe.
    • Yokohama, a poor fishing village when Commodore Perry landed there in 1853, has become the second largest city in Japan, rivalling Tokyo as a port, and it would like to be seen as something more than an industrial appendage of the capital.
    • No one quite rivalled them when in came to snobbishness.
    • The tulips bloomed a brilliant symphony of colours and rivalled the loveliness of the birds who frequented the yard.
    • These changes gave them better conditions and a higher status, and henceforth they rivalled the priest and mayor as leaders of village life.
    • It had started off as a concept of Londoners sending in articles that would be published once a week, but it grew and changed into a daily newspaper, with a readership rivalling the daily tabloids.
    • From 1871 the Royal Theatre was rivalled by the Gaiety.
    Synonyms
    compete with, vie with, match, be a match for, equal, emulate, measure up to, come up to, compare with, bear comparison with, be comparable to, be comparable with, parallel, be in the same league as, be in the same category as, be on a par with, be on a level with, touch, keep pace with, keep up with

Origin

Late 16th century: from Latin rivalis, originally in the sense ‘person using the same stream as another’, from rivus ‘stream’.

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