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词汇 affray
释义

Definition of affray in English:

affray

noun əˈfreɪəˈfreɪ
Law dated
  • An instance of group fighting in a public place that disturbs the peace.

    〔律〕〈旧〉(在公共场合)斗殴,群殴

    Lowe was charged with causing an affray

    洛维被指控在公共场合闹事打架。

    mass noun a person guilty of affray

    肇事者。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • His criminal record also includes armed robbery, affray, assault, theft and public order offences.
    • Admitting affray and criminal damage, he was jailed for 14 months.
    • At a hearing earlier this month, the accused pleaded guilty to causing an affray during a fight in a pub in April.
    • They all plead not guilty and also deny affray following a confrontation outside a nightclub before the attack.
    • The plaintiff was the widow of a man killed in a criminal affray.
    Synonyms
    fight, brawl, battle, engagement, encounter, confrontation, melee, clash, skirmish, scuffle, tussle, fracas, altercation
    disturbance, commotion, breach of the peace, riot
    informal scrap, dust-up, punch-up, set-to, shindy, shindig, free-for-all
    British informal, Sport afters

Origin

Middle English (in the general sense 'disturbance, fray'): from Anglo-Norman French afrayer 'disturb, startle', based on an element of Germanic origin related to Old English frithu 'peace, safety' (compare with German Friede 'peace').

  • Although an affray is now a disturbance of the peace caused by fighting in a public place, its first meaning was ‘alarm, fright or terror’ or ‘frighten’. Its root is the old Norman French word afrayer, which also gives us afraid (Middle English).

Rhymes

agley, aka, allay, Angers, A-OK, appellation contrôlée, array, assay, astray, au fait, auto-da-fé, away, aweigh, aye, bay, belay, betray, bey, Bombay, Bordet, boulevardier, bouquet, brae, bray, café au lait, Carné, cassoulet, Cathay, chassé, chevet, chez, chiné, clay, convey, Cray, crème brûlée, crudités, cuvée, cy-pres, day, decay, deejay, dégagé, distinguée, downplay, dray, Dufay, Dushanbe, eh, embay, engagé, essay, everyday, faraway, fay, fey, flay, fray, Frey, fromage frais, gainsay, Gaye, Genet, giclee, gilet, glissé, gray, grey, halfway, hay, heigh, hey, hooray, Hubei, Hué, hurray, inveigh, jay, jeunesse dorée, José, Kay, Kaye, Klee, Kray, Lae, lay, lei, Littré, Lough Neagh, lwei, Mae, maguey, Malay, Mallarmé, Mandalay, Marseilles, may, midday, midway, mislay, misplay, Monterrey, Na-Dene, nay, né, née, neigh, Ney, noway, obey, O'Dea, okay, olé, outlay, outplay, outstay, outweigh, oyez, part-way, pay, Pei, per se, pince-nez, play, portray, pray, prey, purvey, qua, Quai d'Orsay, Rae, rangé, ray, re, reflet, relevé, roman-à-clef, Santa Fé, say, sei, Shar Pei, shay, slay, sleigh, sley, spae, spay, Spey, splay, spray, stay, straightaway, straightway, strathspey, stray, Sui, survey, sway, Taipei, Tay, they, today, tokay, Torbay, Tournai, trait, tray, trey, two-way, ukiyo-e, underlay, way, waylay, Wei, weigh, wey, Whangarei, whey, yea

Definition of affray in US English:

affray

nounəˈfreɪəˈfrā
Law dated
  • An instance of fighting in a public place that disturbs the peace.

    〔律〕〈旧〉(在公共场合)斗殴,群殴

    Lowe was charged with causing an affray

    洛维被指控在公共场合闹事打架。

    a person guilty of affray

    肇事者。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • They all plead not guilty and also deny affray following a confrontation outside a nightclub before the attack.
    • Admitting affray and criminal damage, he was jailed for 14 months.
    • At a hearing earlier this month, the accused pleaded guilty to causing an affray during a fight in a pub in April.
    • His criminal record also includes armed robbery, affray, assault, theft and public order offences.
    • The plaintiff was the widow of a man killed in a criminal affray.
    Synonyms
    fight, brawl, battle, engagement, encounter, confrontation, melee, clash, skirmish, scuffle, tussle, fracas, altercation

Origin

Middle English (in the general sense ‘disturbance, fray’): from Anglo-Norman French afrayer ‘disturb, startle’, based on an element of Germanic origin related to Old English frithu ‘peace, safety’ (compare with German Friede ‘peace’).

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