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词汇 Roche limit
释义

Definition of Roche limit in English:

Roche limit

(also Roche's limit)
nounrəʊʃrōSH
Astronomy
  • The distance within which the gravitational field of a large body is strong enough to prevent any smaller body from being held together by gravity.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • At a certain distance near a planet, known as the Roche limit, an object can be literally pulled apart by gravity.
    • Amalthea is not a rigid body, being inside the Roche limit; but its gravity is more than adequate to hold it together, being 6 times stronger than the forces pulling it apart.
    • Phobos has a number of interesting surface features, including grooves that could be created by the gravity gradient of Mars - Phobos is within Mars's Roche limit - trying to tear the moon apart.
    • A collision which would have ejected material less than the Roche limit would have formed only rings around the earth.
    • The magic distance, within which a planet's tidal force exceeds the gravity holding together that kind of vagabond, is called the Roche limit - discovered by the nineteenth-century French astronomer Edouard Albert Roche.

Origin

Late 19th century: named after Edouard Albert Roche (1820–83), French mathematician.

Definition of Roche limit in US English:

Roche limit

(also Roche's limit)
nounrōSH
Astronomy
  • The closest distance from the center of a planet that a satellite can approach without being pulled apart by the planet's gravitational field.

    〔天文〕洛希极限

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Phobos has a number of interesting surface features, including grooves that could be created by the gravity gradient of Mars - Phobos is within Mars's Roche limit - trying to tear the moon apart.
    • A collision which would have ejected material less than the Roche limit would have formed only rings around the earth.
    • At a certain distance near a planet, known as the Roche limit, an object can be literally pulled apart by gravity.
    • The magic distance, within which a planet's tidal force exceeds the gravity holding together that kind of vagabond, is called the Roche limit - discovered by the nineteenth-century French astronomer Edouard Albert Roche.
    • Amalthea is not a rigid body, being inside the Roche limit; but its gravity is more than adequate to hold it together, being 6 times stronger than the forces pulling it apart.

Origin

Late 19th century: named after Edouard Albert Roche (1820–83), French mathematician.

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