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词汇 nephrosis
释义

Definition of nephrosis in English:

nephrosis

noun nɪˈfrəʊsɪsnəˈfroʊsəs
mass noun
  • Kidney disease, especially when characterized by oedema and the loss of protein from the plasma into the urine due to increased glomerular permeability (also called nephrotic syndrome).

    肾变病,肾病(亦称 nephrotic syndrome

    Example sentencesExamples
    • A 49-year-old Japanese man had a history of nephrosis, heavy alcohol consumption, diabetes mellitus, and liver cirrhosis and had been undergoing dialysis for 10 years.
    • Nephrosis, a change in nephrons that is not inflammatory; nephrotic syndrome occurs when large amounts of protein are lost from the body through the urine, usually as a result of nephrosis.
    • Exposure to mercury can have serious toxicological effects; absorption of mercury results in neuropsychiatric disorders and, in extreme cases, nephrosis.
    • It's especially helpful in the diagnosis of nephritis and nephrosis.
    • Thus, the kidneys, after many injections of the protein, showed the characteristic macroscopic picture of the third stage of the amyloid nephrosis.

Derivatives

  • nephrotic

  • adjective
    • The nephrotic syndrome and proteinuria in the nephrotic range localize the pathologic process to the glomerulus.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Once active renal disease is no longer ongoing (that is, burned out), the patient may end up with nephrotic syndrome and a nephrotic urine.
      • The nephrotic and nephritic syndromes are clinical consequences of structural injury to the renal glomerulus, a vascular filter that clears the blood of waste products.
      • Five years ago she had a spontaneous abortion in the first trimester, complicated by hypertension and nephrotic proteinuria and was referred to an outpatient unit dedicated to diabetic patients with renal diseases.
      • Most patients present with heavy proteinuria, most commonly in the nephrotic range, that is insidious in onset.

Definition of nephrosis in US English:

nephrosis

nounnəˈfrōsəsnəˈfroʊsəs
  • Kidney disease, especially when characterized by edema and the loss of protein from the plasma into the urine due to increased glomerular permeability. Also called nephrotic syndrome.

    肾变病,肾病(亦称 nephrotic syndrome

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Nephrosis, a change in nephrons that is not inflammatory; nephrotic syndrome occurs when large amounts of protein are lost from the body through the urine, usually as a result of nephrosis.
    • Exposure to mercury can have serious toxicological effects; absorption of mercury results in neuropsychiatric disorders and, in extreme cases, nephrosis.
    • A 49-year-old Japanese man had a history of nephrosis, heavy alcohol consumption, diabetes mellitus, and liver cirrhosis and had been undergoing dialysis for 10 years.
    • Thus, the kidneys, after many injections of the protein, showed the characteristic macroscopic picture of the third stage of the amyloid nephrosis.
    • It's especially helpful in the diagnosis of nephritis and nephrosis.
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