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词汇 protease
释义

Definition of protease in English:

protease

noun ˈprəʊtɪeɪz
Biochemistry
  • An enzyme which breaks down proteins and peptides.

    〔生化〕蛋白(水解)酶

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Although starches and fats can be broken down without pancreatic enzymes, pancreatic proteases are crucial for protein digestion.
    • Rennin is an acid protease, meaning it breaks down protein bonds in an acidic environment.
    • For instance, the set of enzymes known as serine proteases are protein-digesting enzymes in the intestine.
    • Whey contains many types of enzymes, including hydrolases, transferases, lyases, proteases, and lipases.
    • All of the serine proteases and the zinc peptidases of pancreatic secretions are produced in the form of their respective proenzymes.

Origin

Early 20th century: from protein + -ase.

Definition of protease in US English:

protease

noun
Biochemistry
  • An enzyme which breaks down proteins and peptides.

    〔生化〕蛋白(水解)酶

    Example sentencesExamples
    • All of the serine proteases and the zinc peptidases of pancreatic secretions are produced in the form of their respective proenzymes.
    • Whey contains many types of enzymes, including hydrolases, transferases, lyases, proteases, and lipases.
    • For instance, the set of enzymes known as serine proteases are protein-digesting enzymes in the intestine.
    • Rennin is an acid protease, meaning it breaks down protein bonds in an acidic environment.
    • Although starches and fats can be broken down without pancreatic enzymes, pancreatic proteases are crucial for protein digestion.

Origin

Early 20th century: from protein + -ase.

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