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词汇 phenelzine
释义

Definition of phenelzine in English:

phenelzine

noun fəˈnɛlziːn
mass nounMedicine
  • A synthetic compound used as a monoamine oxidase inhibitor.

    〔医〕硫酸苯乙肼

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The first antidepressant shown to be useful for SAD was the irreversible monoamine oxidase inhibitor phenelzine (Nardil).
    • When patients take monoamine oxidase inhibitors (eg, phenelzine or tranylcypromine sulfate), less of the dopamine is metabolized; thus the action of dopamine is prolonged and intensified.
    • A third trial compared the monoamine oxidase inhibitor phenelzine versus placebo in 24 people with chronic fatigue syndrome, using a modified Karnofsky scale and other outcome measures.
    • The most commonly prescribed MAOI is phenelzine, which is helpful for people with panic disorder.
    • These hepatic injuries are usually caused by the hydrazine MAOIs, i.e., phenelzine and isocarboxazid.

Origin

1950s: from pheno- + e(thy)l + (hydra)zine.

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