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词汇 leukaemia
释义

Definition of leukaemia in English:

leukaemia

(US leukemia)
noun luːˈkiːmɪəluˈkimiə
mass noun
  • A malignant progressive disease in which the bone marrow and other blood-forming organs produce increased numbers of immature or abnormal leucocytes. These suppress the production of normal blood cells, leading to anaemia and other symptoms.

    白血病

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Call the doctor if your child has any of the signs or symptoms of leukemia.
    • The two most important cancers in this context are colorectal cancer and leukaemia.
    • Given alongside chemotherapy, it can reduce the symptoms of leukaemia very quickly.
    • In people with leukemia, the bone marrow produces a large number of abnormal white blood cells.
    • Treatment aims to destroy all the white blood cells affected by leukaemia.
    • Such transplants are one of the most effective treatments for leukemia and other diseases.
    • When a person with symptoms of leukaemia goes to their GP, they will usually be physically examined.
    • The cold developed into pneumonia, which turned out to be a symptom of leukaemia.
    • Childhood exposure is linked to an increased risk for leukemia and thyroid cancer.
    • It was hoped the drug would help arthritis, leukaemia and multiple sclerosis.
    • The charity was set up to buy Christmas gifts for children with cancer, leukaemia and other illnesses.
    • Benzene is especially noxious, with the ability to cause bone marrow cancer and leukemia.
    • The symptoms of leukaemia vary greatly, depending on the exact type of disease and how advanced it is.
    • This type of leukemia is also known as acute lymphoblastic leukemia and acute childhood leukemia.
    • In some types of cancer, particularly leukaemia, high-dose chemotherapy is used.
    • In leukaemia, white blood cells multiply in an uncontrolled and abnormal way.
    • However, it may be a sign of platelet or vascular disorders and is common in leukaemia and HIV infection.
    • There are two basic reasons for carrying out bone marrow transplantation for leukaemia and lymphoma.
    • Stem cell transplantation is commonly used for a variety of malignant disorders such as leukemias and lymphomas.
    • When a child has leukemia, large numbers of abnormal white blood cells are produced in the bone marrow.

Derivatives

  • leukaemic

  • adjectiveluːˈkiːmɪk
    • When performing microarrays to evaluate leukemias, normal and leukemic cells found in blood or bone marrow are first separated by density gradient centrifugation.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Immunophenotyping in the clinical laboratory is emerging as an advantageous way to separate and classify leukemic malignancies.
      • Their immature and uniform appearance raised the possibility of malignant lymphoma in the leukemic phase.
      • The cutaneous T-cell lymphomas are non-Hodgkin lymphomas of epidermotropic lymphocytes, of which the most common forms are mycosis fungoides and its leukemic variant, Sezary syndrome.
      • In fact, chronic myelogenous leukemia is the only leukemic process that is associated with thrombocytosis.

Origin

Mid 19th century: coined in German from Greek leukos 'white' + haima 'blood'.

  • light from Old English:

    The two words spelled light have different sources. The light referring to the rays that stimulate sight shares an ancestor with Greek leukos ‘white’ (found in leukaemia (mid 19th century) a disease that affects the white blood cells), and Latin lux (source of lucid (late 16th century)). The light referring to weight comes from the same ancient root as lung (Old English)—the lightness of the lungs distinguishes them from other internal organs. This sense of light survives in lights (Middle English), the lungs of sheep, pigs or bullocks, used as food, especially for pets. If someone does something that creates a tense or exciting situation, people might say that they light the blue touch-paper. A touch-paper is a type of fuse that will burn slowly when touched by a spark. It is now only used with fireworks, but in the past would also have been a means for igniting gunpowder. The word lighten (Middle English) ‘shed light on’ is the source of lightning (Middle English).

Definition of leukemia in US English:

leukemia

(British leukaemia)
nounluˈkimiəlo͞oˈkēmēə
  • A malignant progressive disease in which the bone marrow and other blood-forming organs produce increased numbers of immature or abnormal leukocytes. These suppress the production of normal blood cells, leading to anemia and other symptoms.

    白血病

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Call the doctor if your child has any of the signs or symptoms of leukemia.
    • The charity was set up to buy Christmas gifts for children with cancer, leukaemia and other illnesses.
    • However, it may be a sign of platelet or vascular disorders and is common in leukaemia and HIV infection.
    • The symptoms of leukaemia vary greatly, depending on the exact type of disease and how advanced it is.
    • When a person with symptoms of leukaemia goes to their GP, they will usually be physically examined.
    • There are two basic reasons for carrying out bone marrow transplantation for leukaemia and lymphoma.
    • In people with leukemia, the bone marrow produces a large number of abnormal white blood cells.
    • The cold developed into pneumonia, which turned out to be a symptom of leukaemia.
    • In leukaemia, white blood cells multiply in an uncontrolled and abnormal way.
    • Such transplants are one of the most effective treatments for leukemia and other diseases.
    • Given alongside chemotherapy, it can reduce the symptoms of leukaemia very quickly.
    • Treatment aims to destroy all the white blood cells affected by leukaemia.
    • Stem cell transplantation is commonly used for a variety of malignant disorders such as leukemias and lymphomas.
    • Childhood exposure is linked to an increased risk for leukemia and thyroid cancer.
    • Benzene is especially noxious, with the ability to cause bone marrow cancer and leukemia.
    • The two most important cancers in this context are colorectal cancer and leukaemia.
    • This type of leukemia is also known as acute lymphoblastic leukemia and acute childhood leukemia.
    • In some types of cancer, particularly leukaemia, high-dose chemotherapy is used.
    • It was hoped the drug would help arthritis, leukaemia and multiple sclerosis.
    • When a child has leukemia, large numbers of abnormal white blood cells are produced in the bone marrow.

Origin

Mid 19th century: coined in German from Greek leukos ‘white’ + haima ‘blood’.

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