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词汇 photopigment
释义

Definition of photopigment in English:

photopigment

nounˈfəʊtəʊˈpɪɡm(ə)ntˌfōdōˈpiɡmənt
  • A pigment whose chemical state depends on its degree of illumination, such as those in the retina of the eye.

    感光色素

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The green and red genes encode photopigments that respond to different, overlapping regions in the middle-to-long wavelength spectrum and are adjacent to each other on the X chromosome.
    • The difference absorption spectroscopy in both living plasmodium and cell homogenate shows that there is a photopigment which converts reversibly between red and far-red types.
    • It could involve retinal photoreceptors, extraretinal photoreceptors in the pineal or elsewhere, photopigments such as cryptochromes within the retina or brain, or it might be mediated through a non-visual pathway.
    • Their physiological basis is reasonably well understood; they result from the saturation or bleaching of retinal photopigments under intense or prolonged illumination.
    • There is no physiological evidence for a third photopigment sensitive to blue wavelengths.

Definition of photopigment in US English:

photopigment

nounˌfōdōˈpiɡmənt
  • A pigment whose chemical state depends on its degree of illumination, such as those in the retina of the eye.

    感光色素

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The difference absorption spectroscopy in both living plasmodium and cell homogenate shows that there is a photopigment which converts reversibly between red and far-red types.
    • Their physiological basis is reasonably well understood; they result from the saturation or bleaching of retinal photopigments under intense or prolonged illumination.
    • There is no physiological evidence for a third photopigment sensitive to blue wavelengths.
    • It could involve retinal photoreceptors, extraretinal photoreceptors in the pineal or elsewhere, photopigments such as cryptochromes within the retina or brain, or it might be mediated through a non-visual pathway.
    • The green and red genes encode photopigments that respond to different, overlapping regions in the middle-to-long wavelength spectrum and are adjacent to each other on the X chromosome.
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