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词汇 capitate
释义

Definition of capitate in English:

capitate

adjective ˈkapɪteɪtˈkæpəˌteɪt
Zoology Botany
  • Ending in a distinct compact head.

    〔植,动〕头状的;槌形的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In the absence of UV-B, both peltate and capitate glands were incompletely developed in both mature and developing leaves, the oil sacs being wrinkled and only partially filled.
    • There is a small fossa on the postorbital's surface at the anteromedial corner of the supratemporal fossa for the laterosphenoid's capitate process.
    • The capitate processes are small and visible through the supratemporal fenestrae dorsally, fitting within fossae in the postorbitals.
    • A description might read, ‘Leaves pubescent with capitate trichomes, or farinose when dry.’
    • In a recent study of Lamiaceae secretory structures, Corsi and Bottega identified four different types of capitate trichomes on the leaves of Salvia officinalis, in addition to peltate trichomes.
noun ˈkapɪteɪtˈkæpəˌteɪt
Anatomy
  • The largest of the carpal bones, situated at the base of the palm of the hand and articulating with the third metacarpal.

    〔剖〕头状骨

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Avascular necrosis of the capitate bone is a rare clinical entity, and it is usually a sequel to serious trauma.
    • Gymnasts' wrist injury includes distal radius stress fractures, scaphoid stress fracture, avascular necrosis of the capitate, ulnar carpal abutment, and dorsal impingement.
    • The lesion is thought to be caused by attenuation of the ulnar V ligament connecting the capitate with the distal carpal row to the triquetrum of the proximal row.
    • The distal row of carpals includes the hamate, capitate, trapezium, and trapezoid, which are closely approximated to the metacarpals.

Origin

Mid 17th century: from Latin capitatus, from caput, capit-, 'head'.

Definition of capitate in US English:

capitate

adjectiveˈkæpəˌteɪtˈkapəˌtāt
Botany Zoology
  • Ending in a distinct compact head.

    〔植,动〕头状的;槌形的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In the absence of UV-B, both peltate and capitate glands were incompletely developed in both mature and developing leaves, the oil sacs being wrinkled and only partially filled.
    • There is a small fossa on the postorbital's surface at the anteromedial corner of the supratemporal fossa for the laterosphenoid's capitate process.
    • A description might read, ‘Leaves pubescent with capitate trichomes, or farinose when dry.’
    • In a recent study of Lamiaceae secretory structures, Corsi and Bottega identified four different types of capitate trichomes on the leaves of Salvia officinalis, in addition to peltate trichomes.
    • The capitate processes are small and visible through the supratemporal fenestrae dorsally, fitting within fossae in the postorbitals.
nounˈkæpəˌteɪtˈkapəˌtāt
Anatomy
  • The largest of the carpal bones, situated at the base of the palm of the hand and articulating with the third metacarpal.

    〔剖〕头状骨

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Gymnasts' wrist injury includes distal radius stress fractures, scaphoid stress fracture, avascular necrosis of the capitate, ulnar carpal abutment, and dorsal impingement.
    • Avascular necrosis of the capitate bone is a rare clinical entity, and it is usually a sequel to serious trauma.
    • The distal row of carpals includes the hamate, capitate, trapezium, and trapezoid, which are closely approximated to the metacarpals.
    • The lesion is thought to be caused by attenuation of the ulnar V ligament connecting the capitate with the distal carpal row to the triquetrum of the proximal row.

Origin

Mid 17th century: from Latin capitatus, from caput, capit-, ‘head’.

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