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词汇 Northern Ireland
释义

Definition of Northern Ireland in English:

Northern Ireland

proper nounˌnɔːðən ˈʌɪələndnɔːrðərnˈaɪərlənd
  • A province of the United Kingdom that occupies the north-eastern part of Ireland, comprised of six counties of Ulster; population 1,775,000 (est. 2008); capital, Belfast.

    北爱尔兰(英国的一个省,位于爱尔兰东北部;2008年估计人口1, 775,000;首府贝尔法斯特)

Northern Ireland, which comprises six of the counties of Ulster, was established as a self-governing province in 1920. Northern Ireland has always been dominated by Unionist parties, which represent the Protestant majority. Many members of the Roman Catholic minority favour union with the Republic of Ireland. Discrimination against the latter group led to violent conflicts and (from 1969) the presence of British army units in an attempt to keep the peace. Terrorism and sectarian violence by the Provisional IRA and other paramilitary groups, both Republican and Loyalist, resulted in the imposition of direct rule from Westminster in 1972. Multiparty talks begun in 1996 led to an agreement between most political parties in 1998. In 1999 a devolved parliament was inaugurated, with representation from both Nationalist and Unionist groups. British troops left the province in 2007

Definition of Northern Ireland in US English:

Northern Ireland

proper nounnɔːrðərnˈaɪərlənd
  • A province of the United Kingdom that occupies the northeastern part of Ireland, comprised of six counties of Ulster; population 1,775,000 (est. 2008); capital, Belfast.

    北爱尔兰(英国的一个省,位于爱尔兰东北部;2008年估计人口1, 775,000;首府贝尔法斯特)

Northern Ireland was established as a self-governing province in 1920, after refusing to be part of the Irish Free State. Domination by the Protestant majority and discrimination against the Roman Catholic minority led to violent conflicts and, from 1969, British army units were present in an attempt to keep the peace. Terrorism and sectarian violence by the Provisional IRA and other paramilitary groups, both Republican and Loyalist, resulted in the imposition of direct rule from London in 1972. Multiparty talks begun in 1996 led to an agreement between most political parties in 1998. In 1999, a devolved parliament was inaugurated, with representation from both Nationalist and Unionist groups. British troops left the province in 2007

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