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词汇 ptarmigan
释义

Definition of ptarmigan in English:

ptarmigan

noun ˈtɑːmɪɡ(ə)nˈtɑrməɡən
  • A northern grouse of mountainous and Arctic regions, with feathered legs and feet and plumage that typically changes to white in winter.

    雷鸟

    Genus Lagopus, family Tetraonidae: two species, in particular the (rock) ptarmigan (L. mutus) of Eurasia and North America

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In ‘Savings in a Snowbank’, Peter Marchand notes that ptarmigans and grouse often take refuge under a blanket of snow on cold nights, having ‘caught on to a trick no others use.’
    • In winter, the ptarmigan is covered by a pure white mass of feathers which blend seamlessly with snow.
    • The biologist and writer Julian Huxley, grandson of Darwin's great friend and supporter Thomas Henry Huxley, thought that the white plumage of the male ptarmigan might distract a predator away from the female.
    • Most game birds are also galliforms, including grouse, partridges, pheasants, quails, ptarmigans, and wild turkeys.
    • Willow ptarmigan, rock ptarmigan and spruce grouse are a few of the ground-dwelling birds.

Origin

Late 16th century: from Scottish Gaelic tàrmachan. The spelling with p- was introduced later, suggested by Greek words starting with pt-.

Definition of ptarmigan in US English:

ptarmigan

nounˈtärməɡənˈtɑrməɡən
  • A northern grouse of mountainous and Arctic regions, with feathered legs and feet and plumage that typically changes to white in winter.

    雷鸟

    Genus Lagopus, family Tetraonidae: two species, in particular the (rock) ptarmigan (L. mutus) of Eurasia and North America

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In winter, the ptarmigan is covered by a pure white mass of feathers which blend seamlessly with snow.
    • In ‘Savings in a Snowbank’, Peter Marchand notes that ptarmigans and grouse often take refuge under a blanket of snow on cold nights, having ‘caught on to a trick no others use.’
    • The biologist and writer Julian Huxley, grandson of Darwin's great friend and supporter Thomas Henry Huxley, thought that the white plumage of the male ptarmigan might distract a predator away from the female.
    • Willow ptarmigan, rock ptarmigan and spruce grouse are a few of the ground-dwelling birds.
    • Most game birds are also galliforms, including grouse, partridges, pheasants, quails, ptarmigans, and wild turkeys.

Origin

Late 16th century: from Scottish Gaelic tàrmachan. The spelling with p- was introduced later, suggested by Greek words starting with pt-.

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