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词汇 glutamate
释义

Definition of glutamate in English:

glutamate

noun ˈɡluːtəmeɪtˈɡludəˌmeɪt
Biochemistry
  • 1A salt or ester of glutamic acid.

    〔生化〕谷氨酸盐(或酯)

    potassium glutamate
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Mutations of aspartates and glutamates were done by substitution of the carboxyl group by the amide group.
    • In addition, R2 was also mutated to a glutamate.
    • The largest contributions to the ligand-receptor energy are provided by aspartates and glutamates in the selectivity filter and carboxyl residues in the outer ring.
    • Sickle cell anemia is caused by a mutation from a glutamate to a valine in the beta chain of the hemoglobin molecule.
    • Of all the 90 ionizable residues located along the ion-conducting pathway, 52 residues are lysines and arginines and 38 residues are aspartate and glutamates.
    1. 1.1mass noun Glutamic acid, its salts, or its anion.
      谷氨酸;谷氨酸盐;谷氨酸酯
      evidence that glutamate is involved in epilepsy
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In addition, the increased glutamate leads to glutamine formation.
      • Monosodium glutamate is the salt of glutamate, an amino acid found naturally in protein-containing foods such as meat, vegetables, and milk.
      • The cationic component of the hemolymph is frequently replaced by potassium and free amino acids such as glutamate, proline, lysine and glycine.
      • These reports constitute the only evidence of glutamate gating of plant ion channels, despite the frequent use of glutamate as a balancing anion in patch-clamping solutions.
      • Its synthesis is dependent on the supply of its constituent amino acids cysteine, glutamate, and glycine.
    2. 1.2
      short for monosodium glutamate
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Free amino acids such as glutamate (also known as MSG) help dull the bitterness in certain vegetables.
      • The glutamate naturally present in food, and the glutamate from MSG, are treated in exactly the same way by the body.

Definition of glutamate in US English:

glutamate

nounˈɡludəˌmeɪtˈɡlo͞odəˌmāt
Biochemistry
  • 1A salt or ester of glutamic acid.

    〔生化〕谷氨酸盐(或酯)

    potassium glutamate
    Example sentencesExamples
    • In addition, R2 was also mutated to a glutamate.
    • The largest contributions to the ligand-receptor energy are provided by aspartates and glutamates in the selectivity filter and carboxyl residues in the outer ring.
    • Mutations of aspartates and glutamates were done by substitution of the carboxyl group by the amide group.
    • Sickle cell anemia is caused by a mutation from a glutamate to a valine in the beta chain of the hemoglobin molecule.
    • Of all the 90 ionizable residues located along the ion-conducting pathway, 52 residues are lysines and arginines and 38 residues are aspartate and glutamates.
    1. 1.1 Glutamic acid, its salts, or its anion.
      谷氨酸;谷氨酸盐;谷氨酸酯
      evidence that glutamate is involved in epilepsy
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In addition, the increased glutamate leads to glutamine formation.
      • Its synthesis is dependent on the supply of its constituent amino acids cysteine, glutamate, and glycine.
      • The cationic component of the hemolymph is frequently replaced by potassium and free amino acids such as glutamate, proline, lysine and glycine.
      • These reports constitute the only evidence of glutamate gating of plant ion channels, despite the frequent use of glutamate as a balancing anion in patch-clamping solutions.
      • Monosodium glutamate is the salt of glutamate, an amino acid found naturally in protein-containing foods such as meat, vegetables, and milk.
    2. 1.2
      short for monosodium glutamate
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Free amino acids such as glutamate (also known as MSG) help dull the bitterness in certain vegetables.
      • The glutamate naturally present in food, and the glutamate from MSG, are treated in exactly the same way by the body.
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