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词汇 roustabout
释义

Definition of roustabout in English:

roustabout

noun ˈraʊstəbaʊtˈraʊstəˌbaʊt
  • 1An unskilled or casual labourer.

    非熟练工,临时工

    Example sentencesExamples
    • You never know whether you're talking to a roustabout or someone with a PhD in physical science.
    • It's the place of choice for all sorts of hard-living roustabouts who come into town to blow off a little steam after long days, weeks or even months of toil in the mines and lumber camps.
    • I hear, the boss took on two new roustabouts this morning to help with the canvas crew.
    • He was a roustabout, he herded sheep, he was a streetcar motorman.
    • Marquez had worked in the business as a roustabout - ‘a flunky,’ he says - since he was a teenager paying his way through the Harvard of geosciences, the Colorado School of Mines.
    1. 1.1 A labourer on an oil rig.
      石油钻塔工人
      Example sentencesExamples
      • This was a dangerous area, but the skilled roughnecks and the roustabouts went about their business with seamless teamwork.
      • The simple graphic, though it may perpetuate the hopes and expectations of unemployed roughnecks and roustabouts, masks a more complex story.
      • Rocky Mountain House has more than tripled in population, and that doesn't include the countless oil and gas roustabouts, drilling maintenance crews, surveyors and the like.
      • For somebody who has grown up with the stench of oil dripping from filthy laundry, surrounded by roustabouts and crane operators, I've spent surprisingly little time on rigs.
      • The bump-backs cascade down the hierarchy of skills and seniority; the roustabouts and roughnecks in lesser-skilled positions and typically of recent hire go walking.
      • During the interior secretary's tenure in the 1980s, he jumped to more lucrative work as a pumper, roughneck, and roustabout on Wyoming's oil wells.
      • To pay the bills, the Scott Sutherland School of Architecture graduate took a job as a North Sea roustabout, the labourer of the oil industry.
      • While there is no hardship pay for working offshore, entry-level roustabouts on the drilling rig still begin at about $30,000 per year.
    2. 1.2North American A dock labourer or deckhand.
      〈北美〉码头工人;舱面水手
      Example sentencesExamples
      • A rig could be brought from Singapore or Perth and there would be opportunities for Hawke's Bay people to work on it as roustabouts and engineers.
    3. 1.3North American A circus labourer.
      〈北美〉马戏团场地工
      Example sentencesExamples
      • ‘He was a roustabout with a traveling carnival,’ my grandmother had told me just before she had died.
      • The race quickly becomes a contest between Borghese's Italia and the Spyker, driven by a Dutch circus roustabout.
      • He had a rich and varied career, as fairground boxer, circus roustabout, cartoonist, poster designer, trades-union journal editor, television presenter, and towards the end of his life, psychotherapist.
      • Every one of the musicians in the orchestra have spent uncounted numbers of hours to become the fine, cohesive, interpretive group they are and you treat them like three-ring roustabouts.
      • In the days before her wedding, after college graduation, she finds herself being drawn into the classic ‘torrid affair’ with a roustabout at a carnival.
      • Few neighborhood rituals in Manhattan are more beguiling than to be present as roustabouts pump helium into the balloons that give such a childlike lift to the Macy's parade.
    4. 1.4Australian, NZ
      variant spelling of rouseabout

Origin

Mid 19th century: from the verb roust.

Definition of roustabout in US English:

roustabout

nounˈraʊstəˌbaʊtˈroustəˌbout
  • 1An unskilled or casual laborer.

    非熟练工,临时工

    Example sentencesExamples
    • I hear, the boss took on two new roustabouts this morning to help with the canvas crew.
    • He was a roustabout, he herded sheep, he was a streetcar motorman.
    • Marquez had worked in the business as a roustabout - ‘a flunky,’ he says - since he was a teenager paying his way through the Harvard of geosciences, the Colorado School of Mines.
    • It's the place of choice for all sorts of hard-living roustabouts who come into town to blow off a little steam after long days, weeks or even months of toil in the mines and lumber camps.
    • You never know whether you're talking to a roustabout or someone with a PhD in physical science.
    1. 1.1 A laborer on an oil rig.
      石油钻塔工人
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The bump-backs cascade down the hierarchy of skills and seniority; the roustabouts and roughnecks in lesser-skilled positions and typically of recent hire go walking.
      • The simple graphic, though it may perpetuate the hopes and expectations of unemployed roughnecks and roustabouts, masks a more complex story.
      • Rocky Mountain House has more than tripled in population, and that doesn't include the countless oil and gas roustabouts, drilling maintenance crews, surveyors and the like.
      • To pay the bills, the Scott Sutherland School of Architecture graduate took a job as a North Sea roustabout, the labourer of the oil industry.
      • During the interior secretary's tenure in the 1980s, he jumped to more lucrative work as a pumper, roughneck, and roustabout on Wyoming's oil wells.
      • For somebody who has grown up with the stench of oil dripping from filthy laundry, surrounded by roustabouts and crane operators, I've spent surprisingly little time on rigs.
      • While there is no hardship pay for working offshore, entry-level roustabouts on the drilling rig still begin at about $30,000 per year.
      • This was a dangerous area, but the skilled roughnecks and the roustabouts went about their business with seamless teamwork.
    2. 1.2North American A dock laborer or deckhand.
      〈北美〉码头工人;舱面水手
      Example sentencesExamples
      • A rig could be brought from Singapore or Perth and there would be opportunities for Hawke's Bay people to work on it as roustabouts and engineers.
    3. 1.3North American A circus laborer.
      〈北美〉马戏团场地工
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In the days before her wedding, after college graduation, she finds herself being drawn into the classic ‘torrid affair’ with a roustabout at a carnival.
      • The race quickly becomes a contest between Borghese's Italia and the Spyker, driven by a Dutch circus roustabout.
      • Few neighborhood rituals in Manhattan are more beguiling than to be present as roustabouts pump helium into the balloons that give such a childlike lift to the Macy's parade.
      • ‘He was a roustabout with a traveling carnival,’ my grandmother had told me just before she had died.
      • He had a rich and varied career, as fairground boxer, circus roustabout, cartoonist, poster designer, trades-union journal editor, television presenter, and towards the end of his life, psychotherapist.
      • Every one of the musicians in the orchestra have spent uncounted numbers of hours to become the fine, cohesive, interpretive group they are and you treat them like three-ring roustabouts.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from the verb roust.

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