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词汇 speleology
释义

Definition of speleology in English:

speleology

noun ˌspɛlɪˈɒlədʒiˌspiːlɪˈɒlədʒiˌspiliˈɑlədʒi
mass noun
  • The study or exploration of caves.

    洞穴学

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Southeastern Cave Conservancy Inc. was formed to acquire and manage caves for scientific study, education of those persons interested in speleology, and conservation of these resources.
    • Her interests include archaeology, botany and speleology.
    • He studied speleology and wrote a book on the work and life of Karel Absolon, discoverer of the Punkva caves near Brno.
    • His field of expertise is speleology (the study of caves) and karstology (the study of karst lands).

Derivatives

  • speleological

  • adjectiveˌspiːlɪəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)lˌspɛlɪəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)lˌspiliəˈlɑdʒək(ə)l
    • He was till recently the head scientist at the world's first speleological institute.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • None of these had a map, any recollection of the cave's name, or predictably, even basic speleological Slovak.
      • ‘It was outfitted for tourism without taking into account speleological studies that had been carried out over several decades,’ Redonte said.
  • speleologist

  • nounˌspiːlɪˈɒlədʒɪstˌspɛlɪˈɒlədʒɪstˌspiliˈɑlədʒəst
    • The Velebit region is Croatia's largest mountain range, attracting speleologists, botanists and hikers from around the world.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • When speleologists found one such cave in 1977, they named it after Australia's Prime Minister, Malcolm Fraser.
      • First explored by the speleologist, Edouard Martel, in 1889, the gouffre has been open to the public since 1898.
      • That record put the Bulgarian speleologists among the first to reach the lowest point of the planet Earth.
      • From all corners came archaeologists, anthropologists, speleologists: none of them believed him.

Origin

Late 19th century: from French spéléologie, via Latin from Greek spēlaion 'cave'.

Definition of speleology in US English:

speleology

nounˌspiliˈɑlədʒiˌspēlēˈäləjē
  • The study or exploration of caves.

    洞穴学

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Her interests include archaeology, botany and speleology.
    • His field of expertise is speleology (the study of caves) and karstology (the study of karst lands).
    • He studied speleology and wrote a book on the work and life of Karel Absolon, discoverer of the Punkva caves near Brno.
    • Southeastern Cave Conservancy Inc. was formed to acquire and manage caves for scientific study, education of those persons interested in speleology, and conservation of these resources.

Origin

Late 19th century: from French spéléologie, via Latin from Greek spēlaion ‘cave’.

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