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词汇 cardinality
释义

Definition of cardinality in English:

cardinality

nounPlural cardinalitieskɑːdɪˈnalɪtiˌkɑrdəˈnælədi
Mathematics
  • The number of elements in a set or other grouping, as a property of that grouping.

    〔数〕(集的)势,(集的)基数

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Frege's approach to providing a logical analysis of cardinality, the natural numbers, infinity and mathematical induction were groundbreaking, and have had a lasting importance within mathematical logic.
    • Cantor conjectured that there are no infinite cardinalities between the size of the natural numbers and the size of the real numbers (and so there are no sets S as described above).
    • We understand that sets have a cardinality, that is, that collections have a number associated with them and it doesn't really matter what the members of that set are.
    • Hausdorff proved further results on the cardinality of Borel sets in 1916.
    • The Skolem-Lowenheim theorem asserts that any first-order theory having an infinite model has other models of all smaller infinite cardinalities.

Definition of cardinality in US English:

cardinality

nounˌkɑrdəˈnælədiˌkärdəˈnalədē
Mathematics
  • The number of elements in a set or other grouping, as a property of that grouping.

    〔数〕(集的)势,(集的)基数

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Hausdorff proved further results on the cardinality of Borel sets in 1916.
    • We understand that sets have a cardinality, that is, that collections have a number associated with them and it doesn't really matter what the members of that set are.
    • Frege's approach to providing a logical analysis of cardinality, the natural numbers, infinity and mathematical induction were groundbreaking, and have had a lasting importance within mathematical logic.
    • Cantor conjectured that there are no infinite cardinalities between the size of the natural numbers and the size of the real numbers (and so there are no sets S as described above).
    • The Skolem-Lowenheim theorem asserts that any first-order theory having an infinite model has other models of all smaller infinite cardinalities.
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