Definition of Mameluke in English:

Mameluke

noun ˈmaməluːkˈmæməˌluk

A member of a regime descended from Turkish, Mongol, and Circassian slaves which ruled Syria (1260–1516) and Egypt (1250–1517), and continued as a ruling military caste in Ottoman Egypt until massacred by the viceroy Muhammad Ali in 1811.
马穆鲁克（原中东部分地区一统治集团成员，该集团原为奴隶，曾统治过叙利亚[1260-1516]和埃及[1250-1517]，后在奥斯曼帝国统治下的埃及在军界仍保持统治地位，直到1811年遭到总督穆罕默德·阿里的大屠杀）
Example sentencesExamples
- The battle was over in less than an hour and the Mamelukes fled, never again a force to be reckoned with.
- This time he was permitted to take with him a group of courtiers and a dozen servants - his Mameluke bodyguard, a butler, a cook, three valets, three footmen, an accountant, a pantryman, and a lamp cleaner.
- I suspect this may be due to Turkish or Mameluke influence.
- In the 1770s the Mamelukes came to power in Egypt under the nominal overlordship of the Ottoman Turks.
- He ruled absolutely and brutally and kept the rival Mamelukes under his thumb completely.
- For his bravery in battle the Pasha's brother presented him with a jeweled sword that was the model for the Mameluke sword that Marine officers carry to this very day.
- However, the Mamelukes learned of this conspiracy, rose up against the governor and exiled him to Jaffa.
- The Mamelukes gradually rose to power through government service before seizing control of Egypt in 1250.
- But in a major battle, 1,000 of his cavalry would defeat 1,500 Mamelukes.
- Damascus became a provincial capital of the Mameluke Empire around 1260.
- France was on friendly terms with Turkey, and Egypt was at least nominally part of the Sultan's empire, though in fact it was ruled by the Mamelukes.
- Remarkable for their courage, pride, and cruelty, the Mamelukes waited fearlessly for the French armies.
- For the next 1,300 years, a succession of Arab, Mameluke, and Ottoman caliphs, beys, and sultans ruled the country.
- Michael Dummett proposes that the Mameluke cards originated from the Indian card game of Ganjifa.
- In 1517 the Ottoman Turks captured Cairo and overthrew the Mamelukes.
- At the end of the day, the Mameluke army had lost 5,000 men, while losses on the French side were barely 300.
- It previously belonged to the Mamelukes, the Crusaders, the Ottoman Turks, and then Britain.
- In Egypt, the Mamelukes actually seized power.
- Giovanni Mansueti's painting, St. Peter Baptizing Anianus, depicts Ottomans and Mamelukes mingling with Venetians.
- Up to fourteen thousand Mamelukes and a huge army were defeated by treachery and artillery.

Origin

From French mameluk, from Arabic mamlūk (passive participle used as a noun meaning 'slave'), from malaka 'possess'.

Definition of Mameluke in US English:

Mameluke

nounˈmæməˌlukˈmaməˌlo͞ok

A member of a regime that formerly ruled parts of the Middle East. Descended from slaves, they ruled Syria (1260–1516) and Egypt (1250–1517), and continued as a ruling military caste in Ottoman Egypt until massacred by the viceroy Muhammad Ali in 1811.
马穆鲁克（原中东部分地区一统治集团成员，该集团原为奴隶，曾统治过叙利亚[1260-1516]和埃及[1250-1517]，后在奥斯曼帝国统治下的埃及在军界仍保持统治地位，直到1811年遭到总督穆罕默德·阿里的大屠杀）
Example sentencesExamples
- This time he was permitted to take with him a group of courtiers and a dozen servants - his Mameluke bodyguard, a butler, a cook, three valets, three footmen, an accountant, a pantryman, and a lamp cleaner.
- The Mamelukes gradually rose to power through government service before seizing control of Egypt in 1250.
- But in a major battle, 1,000 of his cavalry would defeat 1,500 Mamelukes.
- Remarkable for their courage, pride, and cruelty, the Mamelukes waited fearlessly for the French armies.
- For his bravery in battle the Pasha's brother presented him with a jeweled sword that was the model for the Mameluke sword that Marine officers carry to this very day.
- In 1517 the Ottoman Turks captured Cairo and overthrew the Mamelukes.
- France was on friendly terms with Turkey, and Egypt was at least nominally part of the Sultan's empire, though in fact it was ruled by the Mamelukes.
- It previously belonged to the Mamelukes, the Crusaders, the Ottoman Turks, and then Britain.
- The battle was over in less than an hour and the Mamelukes fled, never again a force to be reckoned with.
- At the end of the day, the Mameluke army had lost 5,000 men, while losses on the French side were barely 300.
- Up to fourteen thousand Mamelukes and a huge army were defeated by treachery and artillery.
- Giovanni Mansueti's painting, St. Peter Baptizing Anianus, depicts Ottomans and Mamelukes mingling with Venetians.
- In the 1770s the Mamelukes came to power in Egypt under the nominal overlordship of the Ottoman Turks.
- In Egypt, the Mamelukes actually seized power.
- Michael Dummett proposes that the Mameluke cards originated from the Indian card game of Ganjifa.
- For the next 1,300 years, a succession of Arab, Mameluke, and Ottoman caliphs, beys, and sultans ruled the country.
- However, the Mamelukes learned of this conspiracy, rose up against the governor and exiled him to Jaffa.
- Damascus became a provincial capital of the Mameluke Empire around 1260.
- I suspect this may be due to Turkish or Mameluke influence.
- He ruled absolutely and brutally and kept the rival Mamelukes under his thumb completely.

Origin

From French mameluk, from Arabic mamlūk (passive participle used as a noun meaning ‘slave’), from malaka ‘possess’.

词汇	Mameluke
释义	Definition of Mameluke in English: Mameluke noun ˈmaməluːkˈmæməˌluk A member of a regime descended from Turkish, Mongol, and Circassian slaves which ruled Syria (1260–1516) and Egypt (1250–1517), and continued as a ruling military caste in Ottoman Egypt until massacred by the viceroy Muhammad Ali in 1811. 马穆鲁克（原中东部分地区一统治集团成员，该集团原为奴隶，曾统治过叙利亚[1260-1516]和埃及[1250-1517]，后在奥斯曼帝国统治下的埃及在军界仍保持统治地位，直到1811年遭到总督穆罕默德·阿里的大屠杀） Example sentencesExamples The battle was over in less than an hour and the Mamelukes fled, never again a force to be reckoned with. This time he was permitted to take with him a group of courtiers and a dozen servants - his Mameluke bodyguard, a butler, a cook, three valets, three footmen, an accountant, a pantryman, and a lamp cleaner. I suspect this may be due to Turkish or Mameluke influence. In the 1770s the Mamelukes came to power in Egypt under the nominal overlordship of the Ottoman Turks. He ruled absolutely and brutally and kept the rival Mamelukes under his thumb completely. For his bravery in battle the Pasha's brother presented him with a jeweled sword that was the model for the Mameluke sword that Marine officers carry to this very day. However, the Mamelukes learned of this conspiracy, rose up against the governor and exiled him to Jaffa. The Mamelukes gradually rose to power through government service before seizing control of Egypt in 1250. But in a major battle, 1,000 of his cavalry would defeat 1,500 Mamelukes. Damascus became a provincial capital of the Mameluke Empire around 1260. France was on friendly terms with Turkey, and Egypt was at least nominally part of the Sultan's empire, though in fact it was ruled by the Mamelukes. Remarkable for their courage, pride, and cruelty, the Mamelukes waited fearlessly for the French armies. For the next 1,300 years, a succession of Arab, Mameluke, and Ottoman caliphs, beys, and sultans ruled the country. Michael Dummett proposes that the Mameluke cards originated from the Indian card game of Ganjifa. In 1517 the Ottoman Turks captured Cairo and overthrew the Mamelukes. At the end of the day, the Mameluke army had lost 5,000 men, while losses on the French side were barely 300. It previously belonged to the Mamelukes, the Crusaders, the Ottoman Turks, and then Britain. In Egypt, the Mamelukes actually seized power. Giovanni Mansueti's painting, St. Peter Baptizing Anianus, depicts Ottomans and Mamelukes mingling with Venetians. Up to fourteen thousand Mamelukes and a huge army were defeated by treachery and artillery. Origin From French mameluk, from Arabic mamlūk (passive participle used as a noun meaning 'slave'), from malaka 'possess'. Definition of Mameluke in US English: Mameluke nounˈmæməˌlukˈmaməˌlo͞ok A member of a regime that formerly ruled parts of the Middle East. Descended from slaves, they ruled Syria (1260–1516) and Egypt (1250–1517), and continued as a ruling military caste in Ottoman Egypt until massacred by the viceroy Muhammad Ali in 1811. 马穆鲁克（原中东部分地区一统治集团成员，该集团原为奴隶，曾统治过叙利亚[1260-1516]和埃及[1250-1517]，后在奥斯曼帝国统治下的埃及在军界仍保持统治地位，直到1811年遭到总督穆罕默德·阿里的大屠杀） Example sentencesExamples This time he was permitted to take with him a group of courtiers and a dozen servants - his Mameluke bodyguard, a butler, a cook, three valets, three footmen, an accountant, a pantryman, and a lamp cleaner. The Mamelukes gradually rose to power through government service before seizing control of Egypt in 1250. But in a major battle, 1,000 of his cavalry would defeat 1,500 Mamelukes. Remarkable for their courage, pride, and cruelty, the Mamelukes waited fearlessly for the French armies. For his bravery in battle the Pasha's brother presented him with a jeweled sword that was the model for the Mameluke sword that Marine officers carry to this very day. In 1517 the Ottoman Turks captured Cairo and overthrew the Mamelukes. France was on friendly terms with Turkey, and Egypt was at least nominally part of the Sultan's empire, though in fact it was ruled by the Mamelukes. It previously belonged to the Mamelukes, the Crusaders, the Ottoman Turks, and then Britain. The battle was over in less than an hour and the Mamelukes fled, never again a force to be reckoned with. At the end of the day, the Mameluke army had lost 5,000 men, while losses on the French side were barely 300. Up to fourteen thousand Mamelukes and a huge army were defeated by treachery and artillery. Giovanni Mansueti's painting, St. Peter Baptizing Anianus, depicts Ottomans and Mamelukes mingling with Venetians. In the 1770s the Mamelukes came to power in Egypt under the nominal overlordship of the Ottoman Turks. In Egypt, the Mamelukes actually seized power. Michael Dummett proposes that the Mameluke cards originated from the Indian card game of Ganjifa. For the next 1,300 years, a succession of Arab, Mameluke, and Ottoman caliphs, beys, and sultans ruled the country. However, the Mamelukes learned of this conspiracy, rose up against the governor and exiled him to Jaffa. Damascus became a provincial capital of the Mameluke Empire around 1260. I suspect this may be due to Turkish or Mameluke influence. He ruled absolutely and brutally and kept the rival Mamelukes under his thumb completely. Origin From French mameluk, from Arabic mamlūk (passive participle used as a noun meaning ‘slave’), from malaka ‘possess’.
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