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词汇 pleomorphism
释义

Definition of pleomorphism in English:

pleomorphism

noun ˌpliːə(ʊ)ˈmɔːfɪz(ə)mˌplēəˈmôrfizəm
mass noun
  • The occurrence of more than one distinct form of a natural object, such as a crystalline substance, a virus, the cells in a tumour, or an organism at different stages of the life cycle.

    多型性,多态性;多型现象,多态现象

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Vascular invasion, mitosis, and cell pleomorphism are not observed in cases of bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia.
    • The spindle cells showed moderate nuclear pleomorphism and scattered mitotic figures.
    • Bizarre cells, nuclear pleomorphism, and mitotic figures were easily found.
    • Mitosis, size of tumour, necrosis and pleomorphism are thought to be prognostic factors for aggressiveness of solitary fibrous tumours.
    • Several histologic findings, including increased number and size of cells, greater nuclear pleomorphism, and increased mitotic activity, suggest a well-differentiated fibrosarcoma.

Derivatives

  • pleomorphic

  • adjective
    • They separated the tumors into 4 types: ceruminous gland adenocarcinoma, ceruminous adenoma, adenoid cystic carcinoma, and pleomorphic adenoma.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The sarcomatous component featured pleomorphic, plump spindle cells with prominent mitoses.
      • It is possible that they represent other histologies, such as pleomorphic adenomas.
      • The tumor cells had slightly eosinophilic cytoplasm and pleomorphic nuclei with prominent nucleoli.
      • A representative cut section of pleomorphic adenoma with extensive necrosis is shown in Figure 1.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from Greek pleiōn 'more' + morphē 'form' + -ism.

Definition of pleomorphism in US English:

pleomorphism

nounˌplēəˈmôrfizəm
  • The occurrence of more than one distinct form of a natural object, such as a crystalline substance, a virus, the cells in a tumor, or an organism at different stages of the life cycle.

    多型性,多态性;多型现象,多态现象

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Several histologic findings, including increased number and size of cells, greater nuclear pleomorphism, and increased mitotic activity, suggest a well-differentiated fibrosarcoma.
    • Bizarre cells, nuclear pleomorphism, and mitotic figures were easily found.
    • The spindle cells showed moderate nuclear pleomorphism and scattered mitotic figures.
    • Vascular invasion, mitosis, and cell pleomorphism are not observed in cases of bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia.
    • Mitosis, size of tumour, necrosis and pleomorphism are thought to be prognostic factors for aggressiveness of solitary fibrous tumours.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from Greek pleiōn ‘more’ + morphē ‘form’ + -ism.

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