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词汇 marine
释义

Definition of marine in English:

marine

adjective məˈriːnməˈrin
  • 1Relating to or found in the sea.

    marine plants

    海生植物。

    marine biology

    海洋生物学。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Whale Study Week includes boat trips as well as classes in whale biology and general marine ecology.
    • That included studying marine biology at university and even becoming an actor for a few years, which established his love of the theatre.
    • Rock lobster, crab and oysters add to the spread of commercial marine species.
    • Sirenians are vegetarians, feeding on a variety of marine algae and higher plants.
    • In fact, haddock look positively ferocious compared to these innocuous marine travelers.
    • The coursework for my degree in marine biology taught me that we know very little about the sea, especially the life in it.
    • This is a centre of marine science excellence in the world, here in Townsville.
    • Beyond the increase in activity of the human kind, the dream of Scylla turning into an underwater haven for marine life looks to be turning to fruition.
    • Instead, they use sea minerals extracted from marine plants to reduce dimpling and improve skin tone.
    • After a period of teaching, he arrived in Wales in 1959 to study marine biology and bio-chemistry.
    • Tom's marine biology degree shows in his concern for the environment.
    • He determined the way oil blocks out light has a more harmful effect on marine plants than ingestion of the oil itself.
    • Sea turtles are marine reptile living in salt water but have lungs and they come to the surface to breathe air.
    • It also damages plants and animals, including the plankton that sustains the marine food chain.
    • They have an important role in maintaining a balance of marine life on the reef but they do not build structures.
    • Marine biologists have reported a growing number of exotic fish and marine creatures in British waters.
    • Plants also feed the marine life and animals the carnivores among us eat.
    • Forests are still being cut down, marine life is being destroyed.
    • His painting of sea and marine organisms had distinct colour patterns and perfect symmetry.
    • Perhaps, appropriately, his Swedish girlfriend, Boel, is a marine biologist.
    Synonyms
    saltwater, seawater, sea, oceanic, aquatic
    technical pelagic, thalassic
    1. 1.1 Relating to shipping or naval matters.
      (与)航海(有关)的;(与)海运(有关)的;(与)海事(有关)的
      marine insurance

      海事保险。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Marina Hemingway was established there but the campaign to promote marine tourism had just begun.
      • As almost everyone knows, Trinidad is the place to have marine parts shipped in.
      • The data should prove to be a gold mine to boating groups, government agencies and the marine industry.
      • We do expect to see representatives of marine equipment and services start to show more interest in this area very soon.
      • He was proud of his service as a marine engineer who became a farmer, then a businessman and above all, a great servant of the people of this area.
      • She plays Silly, a Nova Scotian seasprite of girl who is the subject of a marine tragedy of, er, Titanic proportions.
      • Fortunately, the vast majority of marine assistance cases involve towing, not salvage.
      • Every year, roughly eight hundred Americans lose their lives in marine accidents.
      • The same procedure is used when placing calls via the marine operator to shoreside telephones.
      • No one was injured and there just happened to be a qualified marine repairman on the dock when we put the boat into its slip.
      • Should we hire a marine surveyor to inspect the boat once it's returned to us?
      • What the marine trades must develop, along with the schools, is an apprenticeship program.
      • If we have to upgrade some of our technology to allow text messaging on marine radio, then let's make it so.
      • It is important to note that most marine companies are dedicated to building safe and reliable products.
      • So, who is this marine surveyor, this person upon whom you are placing your trust?
      • He was a marine engineer, a world traveler, and it was from him that I acquired some of my wanderlust.
      • In the case of a marine engineer, the highest post is that of a Chief Engineer.
      • Thirty years ago, the marine industry said boat recall laws would break its back.
      • Other applications have included beacons for emergency services vehicles and marine navigation lights.
      • He left school at 16 with no qualifications and began his career as a marine engineer, at one time working on the Isle of Wight.
      Synonyms
      maritime, nautical, naval, seafaring, seagoing, ocean-going
    2. 1.2 (of artists or painting) depicting scenes at sea.
      (指画家或绘画)描绘海洋的
      marine painters

      海生植物。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • But today he is known as one of the finest living marine artists in the world.
      • Born in Antwerp and trained as a marine artist, he excelled in portraying the busy life of ports.
      • The role of seapower in the revolt and after generated the marine painting of van de Velde the Younger and others.
      • He served as a naval officer in the First World War and by 1945 was the best-known marine artist in Britain.
      • Close to his home was a little shop owned by a marine painter, Mr. Eugene Boudin.
      • The market leaders in marine painting had moved to London.
      • As in most genres of art, the nautical or marine artist is a risk taker.
      • With Turner, however, his marine paintings - a third of his output - are the key to his entire oeuvre.
noun məˈriːnməˈrin
  • A member of a body of troops trained to serve on land or sea, in particular (in the UK) a member of the Royal Marines or (in the US) a member of the Marine Corps.

    (尤指英国皇家海军或美国海军陆战队的)海军陆战队员

    a contingent of 2,000 marines
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Within a week, the marines will have arrived at the bustling military hub.
    • With a range of five kilometres, marines can set them up behind advancing troops, clearing the way ahead.
    • It was one of the first objectives of American and British marines when they moved into Southern Iraq.
    • Members of the marines have not always been appreciated by the sailors who served alongside them.
    • He was alone but managed to look more dangerous than a troop of marines ready to kill.
    • The army could see this coming with what the marines have been doing for the last few decades.
    • Yet protesters at Shannon witnessed hundreds of marines in Desert camouflage gear.
    • Seven other marines from 3 Commando Brigade and four American soldiers also died.
    • Iraqi forces ambushed marines when they crossed the Euphrates river near Nassiriya.
    • By contrast, the marines spent three months patrolling Afghanistan without locating the enemy.
    • I went to live with my aunt's dad, who was a drill sergeant in the marines, and he tried to turn me into a soldier.
    • American marines defeated Iraqi forces in a battle on the outskirts of Basra.
    • Men who are recently out of the army or marines are favored to play hostile gunmen.
    • The marines were the first combat troops ashore in Vietnam, the first to die in that confusing war.
    • The army and the marines have witnessed a similar rise in the number of applicants.
    • The marines ' assault echelon had three hours to offload before tidefall threatened to beach their ships.
    • At certain junctures, you're given marines under your command to carry out your mission.
    • The marines had been hastily deployed to evacuate British nationals from the anarchy.
    • Could they have been reacting like that to news of a strategic redeployment of US marines?
    • American marines landed in Beirut to ensure the survival of the Lebanon.

Phrases

  • dead marine

    • informal An empty bottle, especially a beer bottle.

      he threw the dead marines in the garbage tin
      Example sentencesExamples
      • We sat down to curried bullybeef and potatoes, and a dead marine lay nearby.
      • "And that's a dead Marine if ever I saw one," chortles Roger in alcoholic mirth, upending the second bottle into Sue's glass.
      • We had filled a dead marine at the family waterhole.
      • Eventually the dead marine ale bottle would join the wrappers.
      • At the third I really enjoyed it, and there wasn't any fourth because by then the little bottle was a dead marine.
      • If I have any more beer I reckon Helen will crown me with one of these 'dead marines' I'm trying to hide under my chair.
  • tell that to the marines

    • A scornful expression of disbelief.

      鬼才会相信

      most intelligent people will ask him to tell that to the marines

Origin

Middle English (as a noun in the sense 'seashore'): from Old French marin, marine, from Latin marinus, from mare 'sea'.

  • The root of marine is Latin mare ‘sea’, the source also of mariner (Middle English), maritime (mid 16th century), and mermaid (Middle English). Marinate (mid 17th century) and marinade (late 17th century) are closely related, having originally been used of pickles and coming from a word for ‘salt water, brine’. Marines were originally any men serving on board a ship, but later the meaning was restricted to troops who were trained to serve on land or sea, now particularly the Royal Marines or, in the USA, the Marine Corps. These facts shed little light on the likely source of the expression tell that to the marines, used to express disbelief. It may have begun with a remark made by King Charles II (1630–85). He advised that implausible tales should be checked out with sailors, who, being familiar with distant lands, might be the people best qualified to judge whether they were true or not. Another idea picks up a clue left in the longer version tell that to the horse marines. The horse marines were an imaginary troop of cavalry soldiers serving on board a ship, used as an image of total ineptitude or of people completely out of their natural element. The idea is that such people are so clueless that they will believe anything they are told.

Rhymes

Aberdeen, Amin, aquamarine, baleen, bean, been, beguine, Benin, between, canteen, careen, Claudine, clean, contravene, convene, cuisine, dean, Dene, e'en, eighteen, fascine, fedayeen, fifteen, figurine, foreseen, fourteen, Francine, gean, gene, glean, gombeen, green, Greene, Halloween, intervene, Janine, Jean, Jeannine, Jolene, Kean, keen, Keene, Ladin, langoustine, latrine, lean, limousine, machine, Maclean, magazine, Malines, margarine, Mascarene, Massine, Maxine, mean, Medellín, mesne, mien, Moline, moreen, mujahedin, Nadine, nankeen, Nazarene, Nene, nineteen, nougatine, obscene, palanquin, peen, poteen, preen, quean, Rabin, Racine, ramin, ravine, routine, Sabine, saltine, sardine, sarin, sateen, scene, screen, seen, serene, seventeen, shagreen, shebeen, sheen, sixteen, spleen, spring-clean, squireen, Steen, submarine, supervene, tambourine, tangerine, teen, terrine, thirteen, transmarine, treen, tureen, Tyrrhene, ultramarine, umpteen, velveteen, wean, ween, Wheen, yean

Definition of marine in US English:

marine

adjectiveməˈrēnməˈrin
  • 1Of, found in, or produced by the sea.

    海洋的;海生的

    marine plants

    海生植物。

    marine biology

    海洋生物学。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It also damages plants and animals, including the plankton that sustains the marine food chain.
    • Beyond the increase in activity of the human kind, the dream of Scylla turning into an underwater haven for marine life looks to be turning to fruition.
    • Sea turtles are marine reptile living in salt water but have lungs and they come to the surface to breathe air.
    • Tom's marine biology degree shows in his concern for the environment.
    • Instead, they use sea minerals extracted from marine plants to reduce dimpling and improve skin tone.
    • Plants also feed the marine life and animals the carnivores among us eat.
    • Perhaps, appropriately, his Swedish girlfriend, Boel, is a marine biologist.
    • In fact, haddock look positively ferocious compared to these innocuous marine travelers.
    • Marine biologists have reported a growing number of exotic fish and marine creatures in British waters.
    • Rock lobster, crab and oysters add to the spread of commercial marine species.
    • Sirenians are vegetarians, feeding on a variety of marine algae and higher plants.
    • The coursework for my degree in marine biology taught me that we know very little about the sea, especially the life in it.
    • This is a centre of marine science excellence in the world, here in Townsville.
    • That included studying marine biology at university and even becoming an actor for a few years, which established his love of the theatre.
    • Forests are still being cut down, marine life is being destroyed.
    • They have an important role in maintaining a balance of marine life on the reef but they do not build structures.
    • Whale Study Week includes boat trips as well as classes in whale biology and general marine ecology.
    • After a period of teaching, he arrived in Wales in 1959 to study marine biology and bio-chemistry.
    • He determined the way oil blocks out light has a more harmful effect on marine plants than ingestion of the oil itself.
    • His painting of sea and marine organisms had distinct colour patterns and perfect symmetry.
    Synonyms
    saltwater, seawater, sea, oceanic, aquatic
    1. 1.1 Relating to shipping or naval matters.
      (与)航海(有关)的;(与)海运(有关)的;(与)海事(有关)的
      marine insurance

      海事保险。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • No one was injured and there just happened to be a qualified marine repairman on the dock when we put the boat into its slip.
      • What the marine trades must develop, along with the schools, is an apprenticeship program.
      • It is important to note that most marine companies are dedicated to building safe and reliable products.
      • The data should prove to be a gold mine to boating groups, government agencies and the marine industry.
      • The same procedure is used when placing calls via the marine operator to shoreside telephones.
      • Other applications have included beacons for emergency services vehicles and marine navigation lights.
      • If we have to upgrade some of our technology to allow text messaging on marine radio, then let's make it so.
      • In the case of a marine engineer, the highest post is that of a Chief Engineer.
      • She plays Silly, a Nova Scotian seasprite of girl who is the subject of a marine tragedy of, er, Titanic proportions.
      • Should we hire a marine surveyor to inspect the boat once it's returned to us?
      • So, who is this marine surveyor, this person upon whom you are placing your trust?
      • Marina Hemingway was established there but the campaign to promote marine tourism had just begun.
      • He was proud of his service as a marine engineer who became a farmer, then a businessman and above all, a great servant of the people of this area.
      • He was a marine engineer, a world traveler, and it was from him that I acquired some of my wanderlust.
      • Thirty years ago, the marine industry said boat recall laws would break its back.
      • Every year, roughly eight hundred Americans lose their lives in marine accidents.
      • He left school at 16 with no qualifications and began his career as a marine engineer, at one time working on the Isle of Wight.
      • We do expect to see representatives of marine equipment and services start to show more interest in this area very soon.
      • As almost everyone knows, Trinidad is the place to have marine parts shipped in.
      • Fortunately, the vast majority of marine assistance cases involve towing, not salvage.
      Synonyms
      maritime, nautical, naval, seafaring, seagoing, ocean-going
    2. 1.2 (of artists or painting) depicting scenes at sea.
      (指画家或绘画)描绘海洋的
      marine painters

      海生植物。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The role of seapower in the revolt and after generated the marine painting of van de Velde the Younger and others.
      • Close to his home was a little shop owned by a marine painter, Mr. Eugene Boudin.
      • But today he is known as one of the finest living marine artists in the world.
      • Born in Antwerp and trained as a marine artist, he excelled in portraying the busy life of ports.
      • With Turner, however, his marine paintings - a third of his output - are the key to his entire oeuvre.
      • He served as a naval officer in the First World War and by 1945 was the best-known marine artist in Britain.
      • As in most genres of art, the nautical or marine artist is a risk taker.
      • The market leaders in marine painting had moved to London.
nounməˈrēnməˈrin
  • A member of a body of troops trained to serve on land or at sea, in particular a member of the US Marine Corps.

    (尤指英国皇家海军或美国海军陆战队的)海军陆战队员

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Within a week, the marines will have arrived at the bustling military hub.
    • Yet protesters at Shannon witnessed hundreds of marines in Desert camouflage gear.
    • Could they have been reacting like that to news of a strategic redeployment of US marines?
    • Seven other marines from 3 Commando Brigade and four American soldiers also died.
    • Members of the marines have not always been appreciated by the sailors who served alongside them.
    • The army and the marines have witnessed a similar rise in the number of applicants.
    • It was one of the first objectives of American and British marines when they moved into Southern Iraq.
    • American marines landed in Beirut to ensure the survival of the Lebanon.
    • By contrast, the marines spent three months patrolling Afghanistan without locating the enemy.
    • With a range of five kilometres, marines can set them up behind advancing troops, clearing the way ahead.
    • The marines ' assault echelon had three hours to offload before tidefall threatened to beach their ships.
    • The marines had been hastily deployed to evacuate British nationals from the anarchy.
    • He was alone but managed to look more dangerous than a troop of marines ready to kill.
    • Iraqi forces ambushed marines when they crossed the Euphrates river near Nassiriya.
    • The army could see this coming with what the marines have been doing for the last few decades.
    • I went to live with my aunt's dad, who was a drill sergeant in the marines, and he tried to turn me into a soldier.
    • Men who are recently out of the army or marines are favored to play hostile gunmen.
    • The marines were the first combat troops ashore in Vietnam, the first to die in that confusing war.
    • At certain junctures, you're given marines under your command to carry out your mission.
    • American marines defeated Iraqi forces in a battle on the outskirts of Basra.

Phrases

  • tell that to the marines

    • A scornful expression of disbelief.

      鬼才会相信

Origin

Middle English (as a noun in the sense ‘seashore’): from Old French marin, marine, from Latin marinus, from mare ‘sea’.

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