英语词汇“be”的意思、释义、用法解释及翻译-春雷网

be¹

verbbeen, being, is, Plural were, are biːbi

1usually there is/areExist.
there are no easy answers
没有简单的答案。
there once was a man
曾经有个人。
there must be something wrong
肯定有什么出了错。
I think, therefore I am
我思故我在。
Example sentencesExamples
- We built our own counter to save money, but there are loads of extra costs to consider.
- At present there is no real sense in which they are being done away with.
- There was a form of Hebrew that existed before they were conquered.
- Yet he had a habit of asking awkward questions to which there were no easy answers.
- He has a boundless voice, there are no real limits to his range as a tenor and he is a joy to listen to.
- There were at least three road closures for maintenance today between here and Boston.
- There was no publicity of the programme of events, or even that there was a programme of events.
- Sources close to the president say there were at least six plots to kill him in 2002.
- In every constituency there are men and women who want to rescue the party from the cuckoos in its nest.
- It was a very odd feeling indeed, trying to inject urgency into coverage when there were no events.
- The conditions for holding an election do not exist and there are few signs that they will.
- He also reminded firms there was no obligation to claim if it is not to the business's advantage.
- There are more than enough wrecks to keep divers happy for years to come.
- There were at least three hundred souls in the town who had been on the verge of starvation.
- After the horrors in Madrid there was a huge amount of media coverage and worldwide sympathy.
- As yet, there are no plans to publish a cookery book on the back of the series, but the novel should be out next year.
- At the last count there were at least 316 similar websites and the number is growing.
- He added that there is a possibility of the museum being housed in the new heritage centre once it is completed.
- Yet still there were moments she was convinced that this bizarre canine being did actually exist.
- There were fears before the event that it could turn into a Christmas beer festival.
Synonyms
exist, have being, have existence
live, be alive, have life, breathe, draw breath, be extant, be viable
1. 1.1 Be present.
  在场，有
  there were no curtains around the showers
  淋浴间没有帘子。
  are there any castles in this area?
  这个地区有城堡吗？
  Example sentencesExamples
  At the side of the house are a parking space, a garage and an enclosed courtyard with York stone flags.
  There is a shop on-campus in case you forget anything but its not open 24 hours per day.
  The drive itself was not too bad, although there was a fair amount of understeer and a little bit of roll.
  There were no spare vacant spaces, and at least three cars fought over each one that came free.
  That hit a Mercedes and there was a small amount of damage to a Jeep parked in front of that.
  New evidence on the internet suggests there might have been plenty of space at the Inn after all.
  The drive this time wasn't as bad as it could have been, but there was a moderate amount of rain.
  There was plenty of space for the hundreds of vehicles and we parked easily enough.
  There were at least nine of them in the hunting party, in a convoy of three cars.
  There were no decorations on the plain walls.
  Was there a swimming pool there?
  The days we attended there were ample staff on duty but only a fraction of them seemed to be working.
  There were a fair amount of people in and around the water, sunning and joking around.
  A small rupture was found and there was a small amount of blood in her abdomen.
  One eyewitness said there were at least two explosions after the initial blast.
  Synonyms
  be present, be around, be available, be near, be nearby, be at hand
2with adverbial Occur; take place.
举行；发生
the exhibition will be in November
展览将在11月举行。
the opening event is on October 16
开幕式于10月16日举行。
that was before the war
那件事发生在战争之前。
Example sentencesExamples
- The party is on Friday and in about half an hour we're going to buy the booze.
- The meeting will be in Washington on Tuesday.
- That visit, of course, will be in December.
- Of course, that was before I started receiving 200 resumes for each position.
Synonyms
occur, happen, take place, come about, arise, crop up, transpire, fall, materialize, ensue
literary come to pass, befall, betide
1. 2.1 Occupy a position in space.
  位于，在
  Salvation Street was on his left
  救世大街在他左边。
  she was not at the window
  她不在窗边。
  Example sentencesExamples
  She last visited us when we were on the boat in Falmouth when I was 13, and then we lost touch.
  It was a business and residential address of the Khan family who were at home.
  The three of us were at the bar.
  His wife and children, who he dotes on, were at the seaside so he was having a couple of days of selfish fun.
  He had been in Richmond to attend a concert held at one of the local community centres.
  Jennifer and I were travelling by train and were at Carlisle station when we saw the pyres.
  Back on the flying cattle truck, our seats were at the front but I felt a bit uncomfortable.
  Soon six fire crews were at the scene and a hydraulic platform was called in from Swindon.
  His wife and children were at his bedside when his life support machine was switched off.
  So the car picked us up from the office far earlier than I thought it would, and we were at the hotel by half two.
  Cheshire police said all the cameras in the county were at blackspots and visible.
  On the plus side, once you were at the top you usually got a nice downhill bit.
  Fire investigation teams were at the scene but Mr Firth said it was too early to say what caused the fire.
  Fire crews and police were at the scene within minutes and later the Honda Civic was taken away.
  Police were at the accident scene within minutes but the driver did not need an ambulance.
  The remaining staff members were at the front of the pub finishing up for the end of the evening.
  Flo and Alfie have been in Birkenhead attending the wedding of one of Flo's relatives.
  I made us something to eat while she was in the shower.
  Brett and I hadn't planned to attend as we'd been up to the family dinner in November.
  The small bottle of sleeping pills was on the sideboard by the lamp.
  Synonyms
  be situated, be located, be found, be present, be set, be positioned, be placed, be installed
2. 2.2 Stay in the same place or condition.
  逗留；持续
  he's a tough customer—let him be
  他是个难对付的顾客，随他去吧。
  Example sentencesExamples
  They were there for 10 years before moving to the present location in Stephen Street.
  He's been in his room all day.
  I was there for 30 years and did a huge amount of work for him and it was fantastic.
  They were there for 21 days before they were invited in to meet Haughey and the Taoiseach, Sean Lemass.
  Then we were there for about 1 and half hours throwing sticks in the river, to create a barrier to stop the ball from going past that area.
  They showed up at about 11:00am, and they were there until 5:00pm that evening.
  At first she would only stay out for the night, then it was a week, and once she was away from home for five weeks.
  We were there for four days and when we were leaving it was snowing heavily.
  Isabella was there for five weeks and the doctors and nurses were fantastic with her.
  They were at the scene for 90 minutes, helping to free the victims and clear the road.
  We were there for over two hours in the end, emerging blinking and slightly unsteady on our feet after the hot sun and the chilled red wine.
  I was there for five weeks and the sort of things one saw in that time were absolutely hair-raising.
  We were there for two weeks, doing 30 or 40 miles a day with a several loads of camping gear to pull.
  They were there for five weeks, then relieved by the Army when they just were decimated.
  They were there for well over an hour before the violence erupted and a call for back-up assistance was made at 5.50 pm.
  We were there for probably about 10 minutes before we finally got one.
  Firefighters were there for three hours extinguishing the fire and making sure the house was safe.
  They were there for two months before they were shipped off to Singapore.
  Some of them were there for nearly a day clinging on for dear life, as they were not able to swim.
  They were there for twenty hours and were, she said, on the edge of death, when a ship appeared in the distance, charging towards them.
  Synonyms
  remain, stay, wait, linger
  hold on, hang on
  last, continue, survive, endure, persist, prevail, obtain
3. 2.3 Attend.
  从事
  I'm at school doing A levels
  我在学校读A级班。
  Example sentencesExamples
  Along with half a million others, I was at Woodstock I in 1969.
  They had jobs while they were at university, and even while they were at sixth form college.
  A far cry from when they were at college and what they imagined upon graduation.
  Damon's mother and father were at the awards night on Saturday to see their son hand out the medals.
  Don't worry, I'll be there tomorrow.
  She's been to business school, and is now a bookkeeper.
  I can remember reading that magazine for years and suddenly we were at the awards ceremony.
  Hundreds of other local people were at the match and many had to be treated for injuries.
  I've been to a Cup Match twice before, but this was my first time at Somerset's ground.
  He has been to all the training schools he can make time for.
  I am at Oxford University and am struggling to decide whether to consider further studies in the US or at Cambridge.
  Last month, other drawings of female nudes were covered when children were at the shows.
  She once took one of her best friends to see him when they were at college.
  Synonyms
  attend, go to, be present, take part
  frequent, haunt, patronize
4. 2.4 Come; go; visit.
  来；去；游览
  he's from Missouri
  他来自密苏里州。
  I have just been to Thailand
  我刚去过泰国。
  the doctor's been twice today
  医生今天已经来了两趟了。
  Example sentencesExamples
  I had only been to Italy as a child and Richard had been twice before and he loved it.
  They have been there twice before but hope this time they will make it third time lucky.
  The last three years we've been touring all around Europe and we have even been to Brazil twice.
  She has even been to watch Leeds United with a fellow fan she met on the website.
  I have been to pubs where there is someone sitting very close and the smoke has bothered me.
3as copular verb Having the state, quality, identity, nature, role, etc., specified.
表特定状态、质量、身份、本质或角色等是；就是
Amy was 91
艾米91岁了。
the floor was uneven
地板不平。
I want to be a teacher
我想当老师。
father was not well
父亲身体不适。
it will be Christmas soon
很快就是圣诞节了。
‘Be careful,’ Mr Carter said
“当心点！”卡特说。
Example sentencesExamples
- At present blood stock levels in the UK are good, but there is always a need for new donors.
- Members of the public are welcome to attend the services which are all free of charge.
- All the incidents were of a violent nature and included attacks by door staff on customers.
- His work in this area was considerable, including studies into the nature of history.
- Conditions were so atrocious that the rescue services could also have perished.
- Motorists who grumble about the lack of parking spaces in city centres are selfish and stupid.
- Their frustration and confusion over recent events was all too apparent yesterday.
- These are all paid positions, all training is free and you get paid to do it.
- His views on many issues are very representative of the overall results of our survey.
- This was a successful event and the committee wishes to thank all those who supported and helped.
- Her father was an art teacher and she went to sixth form in the school where he taught.
- For treatment of malaria, several drugs exist and a few are relatively inexpensive.
- Celebrations to mark the big event were on a grand scale and went on for three nights.
- He must have been satisfied with the answer because I no longer heard him hollering.
- Both events were high profile and enabled the public to enjoy a great night out in safety.
- The inquest heard the road was in a poor condition and wet on the day of the crash.
- Though the days are short and folk only go out when they must, there is a lot going on.
- Though it was a sad event, it was also a celebration of the life of a very accomplished and much loved lady.
- Yet there are areas of the country where empty homes exist and still prices are high.
- My mock exam grades were also wrong and therefore my predicted grades were wrong.
1. 3.1 Cost.
  花费
  the tickets were £25
  门票要25英镑。
  Example sentencesExamples
  It is £20 per adult or £10 for students and 16-18 year olds.
  Tickets for the black tie event are £50 each.
  The dress is 500 dollars.
  ‘How much are those?’ a couple of kids asked.
  I went up to the bartender and asked him, ‘how much is that wine?’
  Synonyms
  cost, be priced at, sell for, be valued at, fetch, come to
  informal set one back, go for
2. 3.2 Amount to.
  等于
  one and one is two
  一加一等于二。
  Example sentencesExamples
  Yes, five tens are fifty.
  How much is that in dollars?
  27 plus 50 is 77.
  Synonyms
  amount to, come to, add up to, run to, number, make, total, equal, be equal to, be equivalent to, comprise, represent
  British tot up to
3. 3.3 Represent.
  在场，有
  let A be a square matrix of order n
  假设A代表n次方阵。
  Example sentencesExamples
  If x is the perpendicular distance from the shore to the target, y is the distance from the point on the shore opposite the target to the point at which the dog plunges into the water.
  In this story, the owner of the vineyard is God, the keeper of the vineyard is Jesus, and the tree represents God's children.
  In the allegory, the Scarecrow is the farmers and the Tin Woodman is the urban working class.
  The pigs represent the principal figures behind the emergence of the Soviet UnionMajor and Snowball are Lenin and Trotsky, and Napoleon is Stalin.
  Let A be the event that the cardholder pays in full, and let B1, B2, B3 be the events that a cardholder owes less than $100, $100 to 500, or more than $500, respectively.
4. 3.4 Signify.
  意味
  we were everything to each other
  我们对彼此来说意味着一切。
  Example sentencesExamples
  A million dollars is nothing to these people.
  It was just pennies to me, but it was everything for him.
  She was the world to him, and his life was not complete without her.
5. 3.5 Consist of; constitute.
  由…组成
  the monastery was several three-storey buildings
  修道院由几幢三层的楼房组成。
  Example sentencesExamples
  Her bed was a wooden slat, shared with nine people.
  The house was one large room with a fireplace which served as living room, kitchen and general quarters.
  The temple is a number of buildings surrounding this man-made pool where devotees gather around and bathe themselves to purify and cure of any sickness.
  Synonyms
  be equivalent to, be the equivalent of, embody, be tantamount to, be regarded as, act as, serve as
4informal Say.
〈非正式〉说
last time I saw her she was all ‘You need to quit smoking!’
上次我见到她时，她一个劲儿地对我说“你要戒烟！”

auxiliary verbbeen, being, is, Plural were, are biːbi

1Used with a present participle to form continuous tenses.
与现在分词连用构成进行时正
they are coming
他们马上就来。
he had been reading
他一直在读书。
she will be waiting
她会等着的。
Example sentencesExamples
- We were all waiting for the war to end in order to get the money together to get away.
- Kingston police attended the scene and are investigating the cause of the accident.
- I can confirm that we are looking at our costs and considering staff restructuring.
- When we were hosting events like a Valentine's bash, we had to ask guests to wear thermals.
- I have been reading this newspaper regularly for years and have never written in before.
- Seven fuel cheats were counting the cost of trying to do their driving on the cheap.
- A fourth male is believed to have been waiting outside in a white Ford Transit van.
- The boys were all sitting in the backstage area talking and having a great time.
- Someone had elected to stay sober and was driving us back to Acton where we were living then.
- He could hardly claim that he was deferring the cost of expensive medical research.
- Mrs Jones was on her own in her flat that night as her children were staying at her mother's house.
- It seems rude not to turn up, especially if only a few people are attending and your absence will be noted.
- Police in Florida said investigations into the cause of the crash were continuing.
- Given they are investing large amounts of money, of course they have every right to be.
- She'd been standing waiting for him, the barest hint of a smile on her face.
- I have been reading many letters with regards to Gravesend and Dartford and how bad they are.
- My mother told me I must have been doing something wrong to make them bully me.
- I was trying to stay calm and hit good shots, trying to hit it straight every time.
- The group were staying at an apartment block when the accident happened on the day they arrived.
- Before the big strike, her brother had been earning what amounted to a double salary.
2Used with a past participle to form the passive voice.
与现在分词连用构成进行时正
it was done
（事情）做好了。
it is said
据说。
his book will be published
他的书将会出版。
Example sentencesExamples
- Roads into and out of Albert Square were closed for the duration of the rally.
- His voice was drowned by the shattering roar of a jet plane passing over the chimney pot.
- My representative was warned that he would be removed from the Hearing on two occasions.
- She was grabbed from behind and when she refused to let go of her bag was punched twice in the face.
- He later agreed to take part in an identity parade and was picked out by the girl.
- Miss Frith said she was approached about the event and that she did not hesitate to get involved.
- Other district events were organised to help send Robyn for treatment in America.
- Tapes used by the news media to document the events were damaged or even erased.
- A couple of weeks ago a book was published in America that elaborated on exactly this theme.
- One of the students was punched and kicked to the ground and the other was stabbed twice in the chest.
- The women were attacked within the space of two hours early on Friday, half a mile apart.
- A man with a laugh in his voice recounted how he was shot down, landing in a field in his shirt and tie.
- The brochure advertising events across the borough was delivered to homes last week.
- The three were sentenced for their role in the operation at Maidstone Crown Court.
- They will feel a bit sticky, but once they have been dipped in flour they will be easier to handle.
- An initiative for new and existing sports coaches is being launched by Bolton Council.
- The group were accompanied by two representatives of the charity and a Cuban guide.
- As for the floor of the theatre, the large open space was occupied by a small crowd of people.
- Touchingly, he drank out of a pint glass that must once have been nicked from an English pub.
- To mark the event children were sponsored to learn spellings and tested on their efforts.
3with infinitive Used to indicate something that is due or destined to happen.
注定要，预定要
construction is to begin next summer
建筑工程将于明年夏天开始。
his mum was never to see him win
他母亲未能亲眼看到他获胜。
Example sentencesExamples
- Leaflets outlining the scheme are to be delivered to homes in the immediate area in the coming weeks.
- The same year he met the girl who was to become his wife and decided to stay on and look for a job.
- The general had no idea a Georgian major was to meet with him, nor would he ever meet the major.
- She opened a family grocery that grew and prospered in the years that were to follow.
- In fact Delsarte was to remain on the staff at Nancy for the rest of his career.
- Her son and his fiancee were to be married at the end of May.
- Guido was to remain in hospital for five days, as four wounds in one leg were treated.
- Local people are to pass on their parenting know-how to help other mums and dads.
- More horrors were to follow when I visited the toilet and walked into the ladies.
- Bradford firms are to be made aware of the benefits of employing a diverse workforce at a seminar in the city.
- Mrs. Bache was given a first and final written warning which was to remain on her file for two years.
- Those who followed the instructions and reported their results were to receive prizes.
- Thousands more merchant seafarers were to lose their lives on the convoys that followed.
- The two clubs were to meet at Lismore in a match many considered a grand final preview.
- He was to remain a friend of Dee's throughout his life and undertook joint work with him.
- They were to meet in a restaurant and pose as two friends trying to patch up some hard times.
- Now fire chiefs in the county are to meet and discuss their concerns about the worrying trend.
- Then all that remained was to persuade the archbishop of Canterbury to anoint him.
- The same plane was to be used for a noon flight from Manchester to Washington on Saturday.
- I was to meet up with my two travelling companions in an open air restaurant on edge of Timbuctou.
1. 3.1 Used to express obligation or necessity.
  应当；必须；只得
  you are to follow these orders
  你必须服从这些命令。
  they said I was to remain on board
  他们说我得留在船上。
  Example sentencesExamples
  I was brought up in an environment where money was to be used rather than hoarded.
  The rest were to follow in alphabetical order.
  She had treated me with contempt, and the only way to cope with my feelings was to be hateful towards her.
  They were to do whatever they felt necessary or advisable to fulfil that function.
  The goods or chattels are to remain in the custody of the bailiffs for twenty days.
  The coupons had values on them which were to be given to the bar staff in exchange for alcohol.
  However, in all situations you are to use no more force than absolutely necessary.
2. 3.2 Used to express possibility.
  应当；必须；只得
  these snakes are to be found in North America
  这些蛇能在北美找到。
  she was nowhere to be seen
  哪儿也找不到她。
  Example sentencesExamples
  Neither a dialling nor an engaged tone was to be heard, only the sound of a line that had been pulled.
  Monkeys are to be found around the crop growing and savanna areas.
  The gunman was nowhere to be seen.
  She was to be found here too.
3. 3.3 Used to hypothesize about something that might happen.
  倘若，如果
  if I were to lose
  如果我失败的话。
  if I was to tell you, you'd think I was mad
  如果我告诉你，你会以为我疯了。
  Example sentencesExamples
  What if you were to be swayed by the promise of, say, sexual favours or a Busted album, or summat?
  There'd have to be some serious changes around here if I were to go on for that length of time.
  If this were to be implemented, it would strike fundamental blows to British science.
  So I wouldn't be that upset if smoking were to be banned in restaurants and bars.
  There is a lot to be said about the violation of this freedom if a ban were to be imposed.
  Imagine, if you will, what would happen if the concept were to be transferred to racing.
  If I were to order costs, that is a point that counsel could take before the costs judge.
  If I were to keep a reading diary like this, what would my twelve favourite books be?
  If they were to follow the guidelines and correctly fill the bins this wouldn't be a problem.
  If we were to be castaways on a desert island, these are the goods we would pack by the caseload.
  He says it would be the ultimate irony if the home of a man devoted to conserving York were to be pulled down.
  If I was to meet someone myself then that would be fine but this way I have the back up.
  If you were to meet me at a party I would not talk about myself in any great depth and I had no intention of doing so on the web.
  Early on Sunday, they declared it would be a miracle if anyone else were to be found alive.
  If the licence fee were to go, and a voluntary subscription were to be introduced, who would pay?
  If this were to be carried out for all councillors, then our council chambers would be empty.
  If there was to be an area for smokers then many younger students would take advantage of this.
  If there were an easy answer, better brains than mine would surely have found it by now.
  If it were to go ahead it would have to be ratified by the Secretary of State.
4archaic Used with the past participle of intransitive verbs to form perfect tenses.
〈古〉与不及物动词的过去分词连用构成完成时已经
I am returned
我回来了。

Usage

For a discussion of whether it is correct to say that must be he at the door and it is I rather than that must be him at the door and it is me, see personal pronoun

Phrases

as/that was

As someone or something was previously called.
如过去所称
former Sex Pistol John Lydon (Rotten, as was)
过去的欲望枪手约翰·莱登（前称为罗登）。
Example sentencesExamples
- I was in Yugoslavia, as was, at the time.
- He was very friendly and turned out to have gone to the London College of Communication (or London School of Printing, as was) himself, which is always useful when arranging work experience.

the be-all and end-all

informal A feature of an activity or a way of life that is of greater importance than any other.
〈非正式〉（活动或生活方式的）根本特点；要旨
is food and comfort the be-all and end-all?
Example sentencesExamples
- Whilst qualifications are not the be-all and end-all of life, I am intensely proud of my achievements.
- From what I have seen, London is not all bright lights, trendy bars and happy people - it certainly is not the be-all and end-all.
- I still love acting but it's not the be-all and end-all any more.
- My desire to win is as strong as when I was 17, but a lot has happened to make me realise football is not the be-all and end-all.
- ‘I wanted to show that having a husband and children isn't the be-all and end-all, it's not nirvana either personally or otherwise’.
- Already there is talk of him standing down after his next term, with close associates saying that he never really regarded politics as the be-all and end-all.
- ‘Love is not the be-all and end-all of life, it is only a part of life’, she says.
- Although she was extremely bright, her school work took a bit of a back seat, but over the years it's made me realise that academic achievement isn't the be-all and end-all of a young person's life.
- Price, he said, is not the be-all and end-all for drinkers.
- A lot of people see speed cameras as the be-all and end-all of traffic management.

be at

informal Be doing or trying to do.
正在做；打算做
what are you at there?
你在那儿干什么呢？
Example sentencesExamples
- The question is just what are they at now?
- ‘So, what are you at now?’ I asked, just for conversation's sake.
- What about Michelle, what is she at these days?
- What is he at, opening his bloody mouth in the first place?

be away

dialect Leave or set out at once.
离开；出发
I'm away to my work
我要去工作了。
Example sentencesExamples
- I'd better be away - packing is so tiring, particularly as I'm not allowed to do it my way.
- Anyway, once they were away at last, we began making the space beautiful.
- Up early tomorrow so that's me away for the night.

be off

often in imperativeGo away; leave.
滚开；离去
be off with you!
你滚开！
Example sentencesExamples
- As usual I was keen to be off so we arrived at the bus station with 15 minutes to wait for the bus up to the airport.
- And now be off with you, for I am going to sleep.
- I've just had a call to say that things have moved on a bit, so we might be off again tomorrow morning.
Synonyms
go away, depart, leave, take off, get out, get out of my sight

be oneself

Act naturally, according to one's character and instincts.
表现得自然
I want him to have the confidence to be himself
Example sentencesExamples
- So I just had to be myself, unless the character demanded something outside of my own personality.
- By just being myself I naturally attract the type of people I would otherwise want to attract and repel the people I would otherwise want to repel.
- You should be yourself most of the time and act naturally.
- Let them know you're interested with lots of eye contact and having the confidence to be yourself.
- You're a cool girl, so conjure up some confidence and just be yourself.
- Indulgence is not a bad word as far as you're concerned, your confidence in being yourself is what matters more than all that.
- Be natural, be yourself and your conversation won't sound contrived.
- This leadership contest could be the making of the man in the public's eyes, and give him the confidence to relax and be himself.
- Inner beauty is all about confidence: the confidence to be yourself, and do what you want to do.
- The result is a satisfying motion picture that wins its audience over because the characters are allowed to be themselves.

been (or been and gone) and —

informal Used to express surprise or annoyance at someone's actions.
〈非正式〉表惊讶或恼火竟然
they've been and carted Mum off to hospital
他们竟然强行把妈妈送到了医院。
Example sentencesExamples
- I've been and gone and caught another chill
- He's only been and gone again - I don't suppose you could get round there and tell him to get back could you?
- Well I've only been and gone and done it!

not be oneself

Not feel in one's usual physical or mental state.
失常；感到不舒服
I'm not myself this morning
Example sentencesExamples
- With his head down, he was positively not himself this morning.
- For that matter, you were not yourself yesterday, and you will not be tomorrow.
- He's just not himself today.
- Funny things were happening to me and I was simply not myself.
- I'm not really myself right now.
Synonyms
pale, pasty-faced, pasty, wan, drained, washed out, drawn, pallid, colourless, anaemic, bloodless, whey-faced, ashen, ashen-faced, ashy, grey, pinched, sickly, sallow, as white as a ghost, as white as a sheet, deathly pale, cadaverous, corpse-like, ill-looking, sickly-looking

not to be

Not destined to come about.
everyone wanted a happy ending, but it was not to be
Example sentencesExamples
- I sort of hoped we'd be stuck and adopted by another local family but it was not to be.
- I have always wanted a brother but it was not to be.
- Hopes had been high that this could be the year for them to stamp their class on the competition but it was not to be.
- She does want to have a child but that's not to be.
- I'm sure Denis would much prefer to be going in to Sunday's match on the back of a win but it was not to be.

were it not for

Used in forming a clause expressing that a specified person or thing prevented a particular outcome.
were it not for the strikes, we would have seen much better results
I would have had fun on the vacation were it not for this
Example sentencesExamples
- The inclusion of picking locks could've been a great feature of the game, were it not for the fact that it becomes so incredibly easy that you can sleepwalk through every door and chest.
- We would not have made the progress we've made were it not for the support of the president.
- I don't know how this all would have turned out if it were not for the amazing support I received from the blogging community.
- If it were not for the fact that the cost per hour of being here is remarkably high, I would recommend that everyone work this way.
- Regardless of where she studies, it would be impossible were it not for financial aid.

Origin

Old English bēon, an irregular and defective verb, whose full conjugation derives from several originally distinct verbs. The forms am and is are from an Indo-European root shared by Latin sum and est. The forms was and were are from an Indo-European root meaning 'remain'. The forms be and been are from an Indo-European root shared by Latin fui 'I was', fio 'I become', and Greek phuein 'bring forth, cause to grow'. The origin of are is uncertain.

Rhymes

absentee, açai, addressee, adoptee, agree, allottee, amputee, appellee, appointee, appraisee, après-ski, assignee, asylee, attendee, bailee, bain-marie, Bangui, bargee, bawbee, Bea, bee, bootee, bouquet garni, bourgeoisie, Brie, BSc, buckshee, Capri, cc, chimpanzee, cohabitee, conferee, consignee, consultee, Cree, debauchee, decree, dedicatee, Dee, degree, deportee, dernier cri, detainee, devisee, devotee, divorcee, draftee, dree, Dundee, dungaree, eau-de-vie, emcee, employee, endorsee, en famille, ennui, enrollee, escapee, esprit, evacuee, examinee, expellee, fee, fiddle-de-dee, flea, flee, fleur-de-lis, foresee, franchisee, free, fusee (US fuzee), Gardaí, garnishee, gee, ghee, glee, goatee, grandee, Grand Prix, grantee, Guarani, guarantee, he, HMRC, indictee, inductee, internee, interviewee, invitee, jamboree, Jaycee, jeu d'esprit, key, knee, Lea, lee, legatee, Leigh, lessee, Ley, licensee, loanee, lychee, manatee, Manichee, maquis, Marie, marquee, me, Midi, mortgagee, MSc, nominee, obligee, Otomi, parolee, Parsee, parti pris, patentee, Pawnee, payee, pea, pee, permittee, plc, plea, pledgee, pollee, presentee, promisee, quay, ratatouille, referee, refugee, releasee, repartee, retiree, returnee, rupee, scot-free, scree, sea, secondee, see, settee, Shanxi, Shawnee, shchi, she, shea, si, sirree, ski, spree, standee, suttee, tant pis, tea, tee, tee-hee, Tennessee, testee, the, thee, three, thuggee, Tiree, Torquay, trainee, Tralee, transferee, tree, Trincomalee, trustee, tutee, twee, Twi, undersea, vestee, vis-à-vis, wagon-lit, Waikiki, warrantee, we, wee, whee, whoopee, ye, yippee, Zuider Zee

Be²

The chemical element beryllium.

BE³

abbreviation

1Bachelor of Education.
Synonyms
come from, be from, be a native of, have been born in, originate in, have one's roots in
2Bachelor of Engineering.
3Bill of exchange.

be¹

verbbēbi

1usually there is/areExist.
there are no easy answers
没有简单的答案。
there once was a man
曾经有个人。
there must be something wrong
肯定有什么出了错。
I think, therefore I am
我思故我在。
Example sentencesExamples
- There was no publicity of the programme of events, or even that there was a programme of events.
- There were at least three hundred souls in the town who had been on the verge of starvation.
- Yet he had a habit of asking awkward questions to which there were no easy answers.
- He added that there is a possibility of the museum being housed in the new heritage centre once it is completed.
- We built our own counter to save money, but there are loads of extra costs to consider.
- It was a very odd feeling indeed, trying to inject urgency into coverage when there were no events.
- Yet still there were moments she was convinced that this bizarre canine being did actually exist.
- In every constituency there are men and women who want to rescue the party from the cuckoos in its nest.
- The conditions for holding an election do not exist and there are few signs that they will.
- There were at least three road closures for maintenance today between here and Boston.
- There were fears before the event that it could turn into a Christmas beer festival.
- There was a form of Hebrew that existed before they were conquered.
- As yet, there are no plans to publish a cookery book on the back of the series, but the novel should be out next year.
- At the last count there were at least 316 similar websites and the number is growing.
- Sources close to the president say there were at least six plots to kill him in 2002.
- After the horrors in Madrid there was a huge amount of media coverage and worldwide sympathy.
- He also reminded firms there was no obligation to claim if it is not to the business's advantage.
- There are more than enough wrecks to keep divers happy for years to come.
- He has a boundless voice, there are no real limits to his range as a tenor and he is a joy to listen to.
- At present there is no real sense in which they are being done away with.
Synonyms
exist, have being, have existence
1. 1.1 Be present.
  在场，有
  there were no curtains around the showers
  淋浴间没有帘子。
  are there any castles in this area?
  这个地区有城堡吗？
  there is a boy sitting on the step
  Example sentencesExamples
  There is a shop on-campus in case you forget anything but its not open 24 hours per day.
  There was plenty of space for the hundreds of vehicles and we parked easily enough.
  There were a fair amount of people in and around the water, sunning and joking around.
  There were no decorations on the plain walls.
  The drive this time wasn't as bad as it could have been, but there was a moderate amount of rain.
  There were no spare vacant spaces, and at least three cars fought over each one that came free.
  The days we attended there were ample staff on duty but only a fraction of them seemed to be working.
  New evidence on the internet suggests there might have been plenty of space at the Inn after all.
  The drive itself was not too bad, although there was a fair amount of understeer and a little bit of roll.
  That hit a Mercedes and there was a small amount of damage to a Jeep parked in front of that.
  At the side of the house are a parking space, a garage and an enclosed courtyard with York stone flags.
  A small rupture was found and there was a small amount of blood in her abdomen.
  Was there a swimming pool there?
  One eyewitness said there were at least two explosions after the initial blast.
  There were at least nine of them in the hunting party, in a convoy of three cars.
  Synonyms
  be present, be around, be available, be near, be nearby, be at hand
2with adverbial Occur; take place.
举行；发生
the exhibition will be in November
展览将在11月举行。
the opening event is on October 16
开幕式于10月16日举行。
that was before the war
那件事发生在战争之前。
Example sentencesExamples
- The meeting will be in Washington on Tuesday.
- The party is on Friday and in about half an hour we're going to buy the booze.
- That visit, of course, will be in December.
- Of course, that was before I started receiving 200 resumes for each position.
Synonyms
occur, happen, take place, come about, arise, crop up, transpire, fall, materialize, ensue
1. 2.1 Occupy a position in space.
  位于，在
  the Salvation Army store was on his left
  救世大街在他左边。
  she was not at the window
  她不在窗边。
  Example sentencesExamples
  On the plus side, once you were at the top you usually got a nice downhill bit.
  Fire crews and police were at the scene within minutes and later the Honda Civic was taken away.
  So the car picked us up from the office far earlier than I thought it would, and we were at the hotel by half two.
  Fire investigation teams were at the scene but Mr Firth said it was too early to say what caused the fire.
  Brett and I hadn't planned to attend as we'd been up to the family dinner in November.
  Flo and Alfie have been in Birkenhead attending the wedding of one of Flo's relatives.
  His wife and children were at his bedside when his life support machine was switched off.
  Back on the flying cattle truck, our seats were at the front but I felt a bit uncomfortable.
  Police were at the accident scene within minutes but the driver did not need an ambulance.
  She last visited us when we were on the boat in Falmouth when I was 13, and then we lost touch.
  It was a business and residential address of the Khan family who were at home.
  His wife and children, who he dotes on, were at the seaside so he was having a couple of days of selfish fun.
  I made us something to eat while she was in the shower.
  Soon six fire crews were at the scene and a hydraulic platform was called in from Swindon.
  The three of us were at the bar.
  The small bottle of sleeping pills was on the sideboard by the lamp.
  The remaining staff members were at the front of the pub finishing up for the end of the evening.
  He had been in Richmond to attend a concert held at one of the local community centres.
  Jennifer and I were travelling by train and were at Carlisle station when we saw the pyres.
  Cheshire police said all the cameras in the county were at blackspots and visible.
  Synonyms
  be situated, be located, be found, be present, be set, be positioned, be placed, be installed
2. 2.2 Stay in the same place or condition.
  逗留；持续
  he's a tough customer—let him be
  他是个难对付的顾客，随他去吧。
  she was here until about ten-thirty
  Example sentencesExamples
  They were there for two months before they were shipped off to Singapore.
  We were there for over two hours in the end, emerging blinking and slightly unsteady on our feet after the hot sun and the chilled red wine.
  We were there for probably about 10 minutes before we finally got one.
  They were there for 10 years before moving to the present location in Stephen Street.
  They were there for 21 days before they were invited in to meet Haughey and the Taoiseach, Sean Lemass.
  He's been in his room all day.
  Firefighters were there for three hours extinguishing the fire and making sure the house was safe.
  I was there for 30 years and did a huge amount of work for him and it was fantastic.
  They were at the scene for 90 minutes, helping to free the victims and clear the road.
  At first she would only stay out for the night, then it was a week, and once she was away from home for five weeks.
  Then we were there for about 1 and half hours throwing sticks in the river, to create a barrier to stop the ball from going past that area.
  They were there for five weeks, then relieved by the Army when they just were decimated.
  We were there for four days and when we were leaving it was snowing heavily.
  They showed up at about 11:00am, and they were there until 5:00pm that evening.
  We were there for two weeks, doing 30 or 40 miles a day with a several loads of camping gear to pull.
  They were there for twenty hours and were, she said, on the edge of death, when a ship appeared in the distance, charging towards them.
  I was there for five weeks and the sort of things one saw in that time were absolutely hair-raising.
  Isabella was there for five weeks and the doctors and nurses were fantastic with her.
  Some of them were there for nearly a day clinging on for dear life, as they were not able to swim.
  They were there for well over an hour before the violence erupted and a call for back-up assistance was made at 5.50 pm.
  Synonyms
  remain, stay, wait, linger
3. 2.3 Attend.
  从事
  the days when she was in school
  Example sentencesExamples
  I've been to a Cup Match twice before, but this was my first time at Somerset's ground.
  They had jobs while they were at university, and even while they were at sixth form college.
  He has been to all the training schools he can make time for.
  Don't worry, I'll be there tomorrow.
  Damon's mother and father were at the awards night on Saturday to see their son hand out the medals.
  She's been to business school, and is now a bookkeeper.
  Along with half a million others, I was at Woodstock I in 1969.
  Hundreds of other local people were at the match and many had to be treated for injuries.
  A far cry from when they were at college and what they imagined upon graduation.
  Last month, other drawings of female nudes were covered when children were at the shows.
  I can remember reading that magazine for years and suddenly we were at the awards ceremony.
  I am at Oxford University and am struggling to decide whether to consider further studies in the US or at Cambridge.
  She once took one of her best friends to see him when they were at college.
  Synonyms
  attend, go to, be present, take part
4. 2.4 Come; go; visit.
  来；去；游览
  he's from Missouri
  他来自密苏里州。
  I have just been to Thailand
  我刚去过泰国。
  the doctor's been here twice today
  医生今天已经来了两趟了。
  Example sentencesExamples
  I had only been to Italy as a child and Richard had been twice before and he loved it.
  I have been to pubs where there is someone sitting very close and the smoke has bothered me.
  They have been there twice before but hope this time they will make it third time lucky.
  She has even been to watch Leeds United with a fellow fan she met on the website.
  The last three years we've been touring all around Europe and we have even been to Brazil twice.
3as copular verb Having the state, quality, identity, nature, role, etc., specified.
表特定状态、质量、身份、本质或角色等是；就是
Amy was 91
艾米91岁了。
the floor was uneven
地板不平。
I want to be a teacher
我想当老师。
father was not well
父亲身体不适。
it will be Christmas soon
很快就是圣诞节了。
“Be careful,” Mr. Carter said
“当心点！”卡特说。
his hair's brown
Example sentencesExamples
- My mock exam grades were also wrong and therefore my predicted grades were wrong.
- Members of the public are welcome to attend the services which are all free of charge.
- Motorists who grumble about the lack of parking spaces in city centres are selfish and stupid.
- Though it was a sad event, it was also a celebration of the life of a very accomplished and much loved lady.
- Their frustration and confusion over recent events was all too apparent yesterday.
- Yet there are areas of the country where empty homes exist and still prices are high.
- The inquest heard the road was in a poor condition and wet on the day of the crash.
- For treatment of malaria, several drugs exist and a few are relatively inexpensive.
- Her father was an art teacher and she went to sixth form in the school where he taught.
- This was a successful event and the committee wishes to thank all those who supported and helped.
- Though the days are short and folk only go out when they must, there is a lot going on.
- His views on many issues are very representative of the overall results of our survey.
- Both events were high profile and enabled the public to enjoy a great night out in safety.
- These are all paid positions, all training is free and you get paid to do it.
- Conditions were so atrocious that the rescue services could also have perished.
- All the incidents were of a violent nature and included attacks by door staff on customers.
- He must have been satisfied with the answer because I no longer heard him hollering.
- Celebrations to mark the big event were on a grand scale and went on for three nights.
- At present blood stock levels in the UK are good, but there is always a need for new donors.
- His work in this area was considerable, including studies into the nature of history.
1. 3.1 Cost.
  花费
  the tickets were $25
  门票要25英镑。
  Example sentencesExamples
  Tickets for the black tie event are £50 each.
  It is £20 per adult or £10 for students and 16-18 year olds.
  ‘How much are those?’ a couple of kids asked.
  I went up to the bartender and asked him, ‘how much is that wine?’
  The dress is 500 dollars.
  Synonyms
  cost, be priced at, sell for, be valued at, fetch, come to
2. 3.2 Amount to.
  等于
  one and one is two
  一加一等于二。
  two sixes are twelve
  Example sentencesExamples
  Yes, five tens are fifty.
  How much is that in dollars?
  27 plus 50 is 77.
  Synonyms
  amount to, come to, add up to, run to, number, make, total, equal, be equal to, be equivalent to, comprise, represent
3. 3.3 Represent.
  在场，有
  let A be a square matrix of order n
  假设A代表n次方阵。
  Example sentencesExamples
  In the allegory, the Scarecrow is the farmers and the Tin Woodman is the urban working class.
  In this story, the owner of the vineyard is God, the keeper of the vineyard is Jesus, and the tree represents God's children.
  Let A be the event that the cardholder pays in full, and let B1, B2, B3 be the events that a cardholder owes less than $100, $100 to 500, or more than $500, respectively.
  The pigs represent the principal figures behind the emergence of the Soviet UnionMajor and Snowball are Lenin and Trotsky, and Napoleon is Stalin.
  If x is the perpendicular distance from the shore to the target, y is the distance from the point on the shore opposite the target to the point at which the dog plunges into the water.
4. 3.4 Signify.
  意味
  we were everything to each other
  我们对彼此来说意味着一切。
  Example sentencesExamples
  She was the world to him, and his life was not complete without her.
  It was just pennies to me, but it was everything for him.
  A million dollars is nothing to these people.
5. 3.5 Consist of; constitute.
  由…组成
  the monastery was several three-story buildings
  修道院由几幢三层的楼房组成。
  Example sentencesExamples
  The house was one large room with a fireplace which served as living room, kitchen and general quarters.
  The temple is a number of buildings surrounding this man-made pool where devotees gather around and bathe themselves to purify and cure of any sickness.
  Her bed was a wooden slat, shared with nine people.
  Synonyms
  be equivalent to, be the equivalent of, embody, be tantamount to, be regarded as, act as, serve as
4informal Say.
〈非正式〉说
when I got there, they were like “What are you doing here?”

auxiliary verbbēbi

1Used with a present participle to form continuous tenses.
与现在分词连用构成进行时正
they are coming
他们马上就来。
he had been reading
他一直在读书。
she will be waiting
她会等着的。
Example sentencesExamples
- It seems rude not to turn up, especially if only a few people are attending and your absence will be noted.
- He could hardly claim that he was deferring the cost of expensive medical research.
- I can confirm that we are looking at our costs and considering staff restructuring.
- Seven fuel cheats were counting the cost of trying to do their driving on the cheap.
- I have been reading this newspaper regularly for years and have never written in before.
- Mrs Jones was on her own in her flat that night as her children were staying at her mother's house.
- We were all waiting for the war to end in order to get the money together to get away.
- I was trying to stay calm and hit good shots, trying to hit it straight every time.
- Given they are investing large amounts of money, of course they have every right to be.
- When we were hosting events like a Valentine's bash, we had to ask guests to wear thermals.
- She'd been standing waiting for him, the barest hint of a smile on her face.
- I have been reading many letters with regards to Gravesend and Dartford and how bad they are.
- Kingston police attended the scene and are investigating the cause of the accident.
- My mother told me I must have been doing something wrong to make them bully me.
- A fourth male is believed to have been waiting outside in a white Ford Transit van.
- The boys were all sitting in the backstage area talking and having a great time.
- Police in Florida said investigations into the cause of the crash were continuing.
- Before the big strike, her brother had been earning what amounted to a double salary.
- The group were staying at an apartment block when the accident happened on the day they arrived.
- Someone had elected to stay sober and was driving us back to Acton where we were living then.
2Used with a past participle to form the passive mood.
与现在分词连用构成进行时正
it was done
（事情）做好了。
it is said
据说。
his book will be published
他的书将会出版。
Example sentencesExamples
- The brochure advertising events across the borough was delivered to homes last week.
- She was grabbed from behind and when she refused to let go of her bag was punched twice in the face.
- One of the students was punched and kicked to the ground and the other was stabbed twice in the chest.
- Tapes used by the news media to document the events were damaged or even erased.
- As for the floor of the theatre, the large open space was occupied by a small crowd of people.
- A man with a laugh in his voice recounted how he was shot down, landing in a field in his shirt and tie.
- The three were sentenced for their role in the operation at Maidstone Crown Court.
- Miss Frith said she was approached about the event and that she did not hesitate to get involved.
- He later agreed to take part in an identity parade and was picked out by the girl.
- The women were attacked within the space of two hours early on Friday, half a mile apart.
- To mark the event children were sponsored to learn spellings and tested on their efforts.
- Touchingly, he drank out of a pint glass that must once have been nicked from an English pub.
- Roads into and out of Albert Square were closed for the duration of the rally.
- My representative was warned that he would be removed from the Hearing on two occasions.
- Other district events were organised to help send Robyn for treatment in America.
- They will feel a bit sticky, but once they have been dipped in flour they will be easier to handle.
- His voice was drowned by the shattering roar of a jet plane passing over the chimney pot.
- The group were accompanied by two representatives of the charity and a Cuban guide.
- An initiative for new and existing sports coaches is being launched by Bolton Council.
- A couple of weeks ago a book was published in America that elaborated on exactly this theme.
3with infinitive Used to indicate something due to happen.
注定要，预定要
construction is to begin next summer
建筑工程将于明年夏天开始。
I was to meet him at 6:30
Example sentencesExamples
- They were to meet in a restaurant and pose as two friends trying to patch up some hard times.
- The general had no idea a Georgian major was to meet with him, nor would he ever meet the major.
- She opened a family grocery that grew and prospered in the years that were to follow.
- He was to remain a friend of Dee's throughout his life and undertook joint work with him.
- Now fire chiefs in the county are to meet and discuss their concerns about the worrying trend.
- Those who followed the instructions and reported their results were to receive prizes.
- In fact Delsarte was to remain on the staff at Nancy for the rest of his career.
- Leaflets outlining the scheme are to be delivered to homes in the immediate area in the coming weeks.
- More horrors were to follow when I visited the toilet and walked into the ladies.
- Thousands more merchant seafarers were to lose their lives on the convoys that followed.
- The same year he met the girl who was to become his wife and decided to stay on and look for a job.
- Then all that remained was to persuade the archbishop of Canterbury to anoint him.
- Bradford firms are to be made aware of the benefits of employing a diverse workforce at a seminar in the city.
- Mrs. Bache was given a first and final written warning which was to remain on her file for two years.
- Guido was to remain in hospital for five days, as four wounds in one leg were treated.
- Her son and his fiancee were to be married at the end of May.
- The two clubs were to meet at Lismore in a match many considered a grand final preview.
- Local people are to pass on their parenting know-how to help other mums and dads.
- I was to meet up with my two travelling companions in an open air restaurant on edge of Timbuctou.
- The same plane was to be used for a noon flight from Manchester to Washington on Saturday.
1. 3.1 Used to express obligation or necessity.
  应当；必须；只得
  you are to follow these orders
  你必须服从这些命令。
  they said I was to remain on board
  他们说我得留在船上。
  Example sentencesExamples
  The rest were to follow in alphabetical order.
  I was brought up in an environment where money was to be used rather than hoarded.
  The goods or chattels are to remain in the custody of the bailiffs for twenty days.
  The coupons had values on them which were to be given to the bar staff in exchange for alcohol.
  However, in all situations you are to use no more force than absolutely necessary.
  She had treated me with contempt, and the only way to cope with my feelings was to be hateful towards her.
  They were to do whatever they felt necessary or advisable to fulfil that function.
2. 3.2 Used to express possibility.
  应当；必须；只得
  these snakes are to be found in North America
  这些蛇能在北美找到。
  she was nowhere to be seen
  哪儿也找不到她。
  Example sentencesExamples
  Neither a dialling nor an engaged tone was to be heard, only the sound of a line that had been pulled.
  Monkeys are to be found around the crop growing and savanna areas.
  She was to be found here too.
  The gunman was nowhere to be seen.
3. 3.3 Used to hypothesize about something that might happen.
  倘若，如果
  if I were to lose
  如果我失败的话。
  if I was to tell you, you'd think I was crazy
  如果我告诉你，你会以为我疯了。
  were she to cure me, what could I offer her?
  如果她治好我的病，我能拿什么报答她呢？
  Example sentencesExamples
  So I wouldn't be that upset if smoking were to be banned in restaurants and bars.
  If they were to follow the guidelines and correctly fill the bins this wouldn't be a problem.
  If this were to be carried out for all councillors, then our council chambers would be empty.
  Imagine, if you will, what would happen if the concept were to be transferred to racing.
  If there was to be an area for smokers then many younger students would take advantage of this.
  If it were to go ahead it would have to be ratified by the Secretary of State.
  If I was to meet someone myself then that would be fine but this way I have the back up.
  What if you were to be swayed by the promise of, say, sexual favours or a Busted album, or summat?
  If I were to order costs, that is a point that counsel could take before the costs judge.
  If this were to be implemented, it would strike fundamental blows to British science.
  If there were an easy answer, better brains than mine would surely have found it by now.
  There is a lot to be said about the violation of this freedom if a ban were to be imposed.
  If you were to meet me at a party I would not talk about myself in any great depth and I had no intention of doing so on the web.
  There'd have to be some serious changes around here if I were to go on for that length of time.
  If we were to be castaways on a desert island, these are the goods we would pack by the caseload.
  He says it would be the ultimate irony if the home of a man devoted to conserving York were to be pulled down.
  If I were to keep a reading diary like this, what would my twelve favourite books be?
  If the licence fee were to go, and a voluntary subscription were to be introduced, who would pay?
  Early on Sunday, they declared it would be a miracle if anyone else were to be found alive.
4archaic Used with the past participle of intransitive verbs to form perfect tenses.
〈古〉与不及物动词的过去分词连用构成完成时已经
I am returned
我回来了。
all humanity is fallen

Usage

For a discussion of whether it is correct to say that must be he at the door and it is I rather than that must be him at the door and it is me, see personal pronoun

Phrases

as/that was

As someone or something was previously called.
如过去所称
General Dunstaple had married Miss Hughes that was
Example sentencesExamples
- He was very friendly and turned out to have gone to the London College of Communication (or London School of Printing, as was) himself, which is always useful when arranging work experience.
- I was in Yugoslavia, as was, at the time.

the be-all and end-all

informal A feature of an activity or a way of life that is of greater importance than any other.
〈非正式〉（活动或生活方式的）根本特点；要旨
Example sentencesExamples
- ‘Love is not the be-all and end-all of life, it is only a part of life’, she says.
- Already there is talk of him standing down after his next term, with close associates saying that he never really regarded politics as the be-all and end-all.
- A lot of people see speed cameras as the be-all and end-all of traffic management.
- From what I have seen, London is not all bright lights, trendy bars and happy people - it certainly is not the be-all and end-all.
- Price, he said, is not the be-all and end-all for drinkers.
- Although she was extremely bright, her school work took a bit of a back seat, but over the years it's made me realise that academic achievement isn't the be-all and end-all of a young person's life.
- Whilst qualifications are not the be-all and end-all of life, I am intensely proud of my achievements.
- I still love acting but it's not the be-all and end-all any more.
- ‘I wanted to show that having a husband and children isn't the be-all and end-all, it's not nirvana either personally or otherwise’.
- My desire to win is as strong as when I was 17, but a lot has happened to make me realise football is not the be-all and end-all.

be oneself

Act naturally, according to one's character and instincts.
表现得自然
Example sentencesExamples
- Let them know you're interested with lots of eye contact and having the confidence to be yourself.
- You should be yourself most of the time and act naturally.
- Inner beauty is all about confidence: the confidence to be yourself, and do what you want to do.
- The result is a satisfying motion picture that wins its audience over because the characters are allowed to be themselves.
- You're a cool girl, so conjure up some confidence and just be yourself.
- Indulgence is not a bad word as far as you're concerned, your confidence in being yourself is what matters more than all that.
- Be natural, be yourself and your conversation won't sound contrived.
- This leadership contest could be the making of the man in the public's eyes, and give him the confidence to relax and be himself.
- So I just had to be myself, unless the character demanded something outside of my own personality.
- By just being myself I naturally attract the type of people I would otherwise want to attract and repel the people I would otherwise want to repel.

not be oneself

Not feel well.
Example sentencesExamples
- He's just not himself today.
- With his head down, he was positively not himself this morning.
- I'm not really myself right now.
- For that matter, you were not yourself yesterday, and you will not be tomorrow.
- Funny things were happening to me and I was simply not myself.
Synonyms
pale, pasty-faced, pasty, wan, drained, washed out, drawn, pallid, colourless, anaemic, bloodless, whey-faced, ashen, ashen-faced, ashy, grey, pinched, sickly, sallow, as white as a ghost, as white as a sheet, deathly pale, cadaverous, corpse-like, ill-looking, sickly-looking

Phrasal Verbs

be about

see about

be off

Go away; leave.
滚开；离去
he was anxious to be off
Example sentencesExamples
- I've just had a call to say that things have moved on a bit, so we might be off again tomorrow morning.
- As usual I was keen to be off so we arrived at the bus station with 15 minutes to wait for the bus up to the airport.
- And now be off with you, for I am going to sleep.
Synonyms
go away, depart, leave, take off, get out, get out of my sight

Origin

Old English bēon, an irregular and defective verb, whose full conjugation derives from several originally distinct verbs. The forms am and is are from an Indo-European root shared by Latin sum and est. The forms was and were are from an Indo-European root meaning ‘remain’. The forms be and been are from an Indo-European root shared by Latin fui ‘I was’, fio ‘I become’, and Greek phuein ‘bring forth, cause to grow’. The origin of are is uncertain.

Be²

The chemical element beryllium.

BE³

abbreviation

1Bachelor of Education.
Synonyms
come from, be from, be a native of, have been born in, originate in, have one's roots in
2Bachelor of Engineering.
3Bill of exchange.
4Black English.

词汇	be
释义	be¹ verbbeen, being, is, Plural were, are biːbi 1usually there is/areExist. there are no easy answers 没有简单的答案。 there once was a man 曾经有个人。 there must be something wrong 肯定有什么出了错。 I think, therefore I am 我思故我在。 Example sentencesExamples We built our own counter to save money, but there are loads of extra costs to consider. At present there is no real sense in which they are being done away with. There was a form of Hebrew that existed before they were conquered. Yet he had a habit of asking awkward questions to which there were no easy answers. He has a boundless voice, there are no real limits to his range as a tenor and he is a joy to listen to. There were at least three road closures for maintenance today between here and Boston. There was no publicity of the programme of events, or even that there was a programme of events. Sources close to the president say there were at least six plots to kill him in 2002. In every constituency there are men and women who want to rescue the party from the cuckoos in its nest. It was a very odd feeling indeed, trying to inject urgency into coverage when there were no events. The conditions for holding an election do not exist and there are few signs that they will. He also reminded firms there was no obligation to claim if it is not to the business's advantage. There are more than enough wrecks to keep divers happy for years to come. There were at least three hundred souls in the town who had been on the verge of starvation. After the horrors in Madrid there was a huge amount of media coverage and worldwide sympathy. As yet, there are no plans to publish a cookery book on the back of the series, but the novel should be out next year. At the last count there were at least 316 similar websites and the number is growing. He added that there is a possibility of the museum being housed in the new heritage centre once it is completed. Yet still there were moments she was convinced that this bizarre canine being did actually exist. There were fears before the event that it could turn into a Christmas beer festival. Synonyms exist, have being, have existence live, be alive, have life, breathe, draw breath, be extant, be viable 1.1 Be present. 在场，有 there were no curtains around the showers 淋浴间没有帘子。 are there any castles in this area? 这个地区有城堡吗？ Example sentencesExamples At the side of the house are a parking space, a garage and an enclosed courtyard with York stone flags. There is a shop on-campus in case you forget anything but its not open 24 hours per day. The drive itself was not too bad, although there was a fair amount of understeer and a little bit of roll. There were no spare vacant spaces, and at least three cars fought over each one that came free. That hit a Mercedes and there was a small amount of damage to a Jeep parked in front of that. New evidence on the internet suggests there might have been plenty of space at the Inn after all. The drive this time wasn't as bad as it could have been, but there was a moderate amount of rain. There was plenty of space for the hundreds of vehicles and we parked easily enough. There were at least nine of them in the hunting party, in a convoy of three cars. There were no decorations on the plain walls. Was there a swimming pool there? The days we attended there were ample staff on duty but only a fraction of them seemed to be working. There were a fair amount of people in and around the water, sunning and joking around. A small rupture was found and there was a small amount of blood in her abdomen. One eyewitness said there were at least two explosions after the initial blast. Synonyms be present, be around, be available, be near, be nearby, be at hand 2with adverbial Occur; take place. 举行；发生 the exhibition will be in November 展览将在11月举行。 the opening event is on October 16 开幕式于10月16日举行。 that was before the war 那件事发生在战争之前。 Example sentencesExamples The party is on Friday and in about half an hour we're going to buy the booze. The meeting will be in Washington on Tuesday. That visit, of course, will be in December. Of course, that was before I started receiving 200 resumes for each position. Synonyms occur, happen, take place, come about, arise, crop up, transpire, fall, materialize, ensue literary come to pass, befall, betide 2.1 Occupy a position in space. 位于，在 Salvation Street was on his left 救世大街在他左边。 she was not at the window 她不在窗边。 Example sentencesExamples She last visited us when we were on the boat in Falmouth when I was 13, and then we lost touch. It was a business and residential address of the Khan family who were at home. The three of us were at the bar. His wife and children, who he dotes on, were at the seaside so he was having a couple of days of selfish fun. He had been in Richmond to attend a concert held at one of the local community centres. Jennifer and I were travelling by train and were at Carlisle station when we saw the pyres. Back on the flying cattle truck, our seats were at the front but I felt a bit uncomfortable. Soon six fire crews were at the scene and a hydraulic platform was called in from Swindon. His wife and children were at his bedside when his life support machine was switched off. So the car picked us up from the office far earlier than I thought it would, and we were at the hotel by half two. Cheshire police said all the cameras in the county were at blackspots and visible. On the plus side, once you were at the top you usually got a nice downhill bit. Fire investigation teams were at the scene but Mr Firth said it was too early to say what caused the fire. Fire crews and police were at the scene within minutes and later the Honda Civic was taken away. Police were at the accident scene within minutes but the driver did not need an ambulance. The remaining staff members were at the front of the pub finishing up for the end of the evening. Flo and Alfie have been in Birkenhead attending the wedding of one of Flo's relatives. I made us something to eat while she was in the shower. Brett and I hadn't planned to attend as we'd been up to the family dinner in November. The small bottle of sleeping pills was on the sideboard by the lamp. Synonyms be situated, be located, be found, be present, be set, be positioned, be placed, be installed 2.2 Stay in the same place or condition. 逗留；持续 he's a tough customer—let him be 他是个难对付的顾客，随他去吧。 Example sentencesExamples They were there for 10 years before moving to the present location in Stephen Street. He's been in his room all day. I was there for 30 years and did a huge amount of work for him and it was fantastic. They were there for 21 days before they were invited in to meet Haughey and the Taoiseach, Sean Lemass. Then we were there for about 1 and half hours throwing sticks in the river, to create a barrier to stop the ball from going past that area. They showed up at about 11:00am, and they were there until 5:00pm that evening. At first she would only stay out for the night, then it was a week, and once she was away from home for five weeks. We were there for four days and when we were leaving it was snowing heavily. Isabella was there for five weeks and the doctors and nurses were fantastic with her. They were at the scene for 90 minutes, helping to free the victims and clear the road. We were there for over two hours in the end, emerging blinking and slightly unsteady on our feet after the hot sun and the chilled red wine. I was there for five weeks and the sort of things one saw in that time were absolutely hair-raising. We were there for two weeks, doing 30 or 40 miles a day with a several loads of camping gear to pull. They were there for five weeks, then relieved by the Army when they just were decimated. They were there for well over an hour before the violence erupted and a call for back-up assistance was made at 5.50 pm. We were there for probably about 10 minutes before we finally got one. Firefighters were there for three hours extinguishing the fire and making sure the house was safe. They were there for two months before they were shipped off to Singapore. Some of them were there for nearly a day clinging on for dear life, as they were not able to swim. They were there for twenty hours and were, she said, on the edge of death, when a ship appeared in the distance, charging towards them. Synonyms remain, stay, wait, linger hold on, hang on last, continue, survive, endure, persist, prevail, obtain 2.3 Attend. 从事 I'm at school doing A levels 我在学校读A级班。 Example sentencesExamples Along with half a million others, I was at Woodstock I in 1969. They had jobs while they were at university, and even while they were at sixth form college. A far cry from when they were at college and what they imagined upon graduation. Damon's mother and father were at the awards night on Saturday to see their son hand out the medals. Don't worry, I'll be there tomorrow. She's been to business school, and is now a bookkeeper. I can remember reading that magazine for years and suddenly we were at the awards ceremony. Hundreds of other local people were at the match and many had to be treated for injuries. I've been to a Cup Match twice before, but this was my first time at Somerset's ground. He has been to all the training schools he can make time for. I am at Oxford University and am struggling to decide whether to consider further studies in the US or at Cambridge. Last month, other drawings of female nudes were covered when children were at the shows. She once took one of her best friends to see him when they were at college. Synonyms attend, go to, be present, take part frequent, haunt, patronize 2.4 Come; go; visit. 来；去；游览 he's from Missouri 他来自密苏里州。 I have just been to Thailand 我刚去过泰国。 the doctor's been twice today 医生今天已经来了两趟了。 Example sentencesExamples I had only been to Italy as a child and Richard had been twice before and he loved it. They have been there twice before but hope this time they will make it third time lucky. The last three years we've been touring all around Europe and we have even been to Brazil twice. She has even been to watch Leeds United with a fellow fan she met on the website. I have been to pubs where there is someone sitting very close and the smoke has bothered me. 3as copular verb Having the state, quality, identity, nature, role, etc., specified. 表特定状态、质量、身份、本质或角色等是；就是 Amy was 91 艾米91岁了。 the floor was uneven 地板不平。 I want to be a teacher 我想当老师。 father was not well 父亲身体不适。 it will be Christmas soon 很快就是圣诞节了。 ‘Be careful,’ Mr Carter said “当心点！”卡特说。 Example sentencesExamples At present blood stock levels in the UK are good, but there is always a need for new donors. Members of the public are welcome to attend the services which are all free of charge. All the incidents were of a violent nature and included attacks by door staff on customers. His work in this area was considerable, including studies into the nature of history. Conditions were so atrocious that the rescue services could also have perished. Motorists who grumble about the lack of parking spaces in city centres are selfish and stupid. Their frustration and confusion over recent events was all too apparent yesterday. These are all paid positions, all training is free and you get paid to do it. His views on many issues are very representative of the overall results of our survey. This was a successful event and the committee wishes to thank all those who supported and helped. Her father was an art teacher and she went to sixth form in the school where he taught. For treatment of malaria, several drugs exist and a few are relatively inexpensive. Celebrations to mark the big event were on a grand scale and went on for three nights. He must have been satisfied with the answer because I no longer heard him hollering. Both events were high profile and enabled the public to enjoy a great night out in safety. The inquest heard the road was in a poor condition and wet on the day of the crash. Though the days are short and folk only go out when they must, there is a lot going on. Though it was a sad event, it was also a celebration of the life of a very accomplished and much loved lady. Yet there are areas of the country where empty homes exist and still prices are high. My mock exam grades were also wrong and therefore my predicted grades were wrong. 3.1 Cost. 花费 the tickets were £25 门票要25英镑。 Example sentencesExamples It is £20 per adult or £10 for students and 16-18 year olds. Tickets for the black tie event are £50 each. The dress is 500 dollars. ‘How much are those?’ a couple of kids asked. I went up to the bartender and asked him, ‘how much is that wine?’ Synonyms cost, be priced at, sell for, be valued at, fetch, come to informal set one back, go for 3.2 Amount to. 等于 one and one is two 一加一等于二。 Example sentencesExamples Yes, five tens are fifty. How much is that in dollars? 27 plus 50 is 77. Synonyms amount to, come to, add up to, run to, number, make, total, equal, be equal to, be equivalent to, comprise, represent British tot up to 3.3 Represent. 在场，有 let A be a square matrix of order n 假设A代表n次方阵。 Example sentencesExamples If x is the perpendicular distance from the shore to the target, y is the distance from the point on the shore opposite the target to the point at which the dog plunges into the water. In this story, the owner of the vineyard is God, the keeper of the vineyard is Jesus, and the tree represents God's children. In the allegory, the Scarecrow is the farmers and the Tin Woodman is the urban working class. The pigs represent the principal figures behind the emergence of the Soviet UnionMajor and Snowball are Lenin and Trotsky, and Napoleon is Stalin. Let A be the event that the cardholder pays in full, and let B1, B2, B3 be the events that a cardholder owes less than $100, $100 to 500, or more than $500, respectively. 3.4 Signify. 意味 we were everything to each other 我们对彼此来说意味着一切。 Example sentencesExamples A million dollars is nothing to these people. It was just pennies to me, but it was everything for him. She was the world to him, and his life was not complete without her. 3.5 Consist of; constitute. 由…组成 the monastery was several three-storey buildings 修道院由几幢三层的楼房组成。 Example sentencesExamples Her bed was a wooden slat, shared with nine people. The house was one large room with a fireplace which served as living room, kitchen and general quarters. The temple is a number of buildings surrounding this man-made pool where devotees gather around and bathe themselves to purify and cure of any sickness. Synonyms be equivalent to, be the equivalent of, embody, be tantamount to, be regarded as, act as, serve as 4informal Say. 〈非正式〉说 last time I saw her she was all ‘You need to quit smoking!’ 上次我见到她时，她一个劲儿地对我说“你要戒烟！” auxiliary verbbeen, being, is, Plural were, are biːbi 1Used with a present participle to form continuous tenses. 与现在分词连用构成进行时正 they are coming 他们马上就来。 he had been reading 他一直在读书。 she will be waiting 她会等着的。 Example sentencesExamples We were all waiting for the war to end in order to get the money together to get away. Kingston police attended the scene and are investigating the cause of the accident. I can confirm that we are looking at our costs and considering staff restructuring. When we were hosting events like a Valentine's bash, we had to ask guests to wear thermals. I have been reading this newspaper regularly for years and have never written in before. Seven fuel cheats were counting the cost of trying to do their driving on the cheap. A fourth male is believed to have been waiting outside in a white Ford Transit van. The boys were all sitting in the backstage area talking and having a great time. Someone had elected to stay sober and was driving us back to Acton where we were living then. He could hardly claim that he was deferring the cost of expensive medical research. Mrs Jones was on her own in her flat that night as her children were staying at her mother's house. It seems rude not to turn up, especially if only a few people are attending and your absence will be noted. Police in Florida said investigations into the cause of the crash were continuing. Given they are investing large amounts of money, of course they have every right to be. She'd been standing waiting for him, the barest hint of a smile on her face. I have been reading many letters with regards to Gravesend and Dartford and how bad they are. My mother told me I must have been doing something wrong to make them bully me. I was trying to stay calm and hit good shots, trying to hit it straight every time. The group were staying at an apartment block when the accident happened on the day they arrived. Before the big strike, her brother had been earning what amounted to a double salary. 2Used with a past participle to form the passive voice. 与现在分词连用构成进行时正 it was done （事情）做好了。 it is said 据说。 his book will be published 他的书将会出版。 Example sentencesExamples Roads into and out of Albert Square were closed for the duration of the rally. His voice was drowned by the shattering roar of a jet plane passing over the chimney pot. My representative was warned that he would be removed from the Hearing on two occasions. She was grabbed from behind and when she refused to let go of her bag was punched twice in the face. He later agreed to take part in an identity parade and was picked out by the girl. Miss Frith said she was approached about the event and that she did not hesitate to get involved. Other district events were organised to help send Robyn for treatment in America. Tapes used by the news media to document the events were damaged or even erased. A couple of weeks ago a book was published in America that elaborated on exactly this theme. One of the students was punched and kicked to the ground and the other was stabbed twice in the chest. The women were attacked within the space of two hours early on Friday, half a mile apart. A man with a laugh in his voice recounted how he was shot down, landing in a field in his shirt and tie. The brochure advertising events across the borough was delivered to homes last week. The three were sentenced for their role in the operation at Maidstone Crown Court. They will feel a bit sticky, but once they have been dipped in flour they will be easier to handle. An initiative for new and existing sports coaches is being launched by Bolton Council. The group were accompanied by two representatives of the charity and a Cuban guide. As for the floor of the theatre, the large open space was occupied by a small crowd of people. Touchingly, he drank out of a pint glass that must once have been nicked from an English pub. To mark the event children were sponsored to learn spellings and tested on their efforts. 3with infinitive Used to indicate something that is due or destined to happen. 注定要，预定要 construction is to begin next summer 建筑工程将于明年夏天开始。 his mum was never to see him win 他母亲未能亲眼看到他获胜。 Example sentencesExamples Leaflets outlining the scheme are to be delivered to homes in the immediate area in the coming weeks. The same year he met the girl who was to become his wife and decided to stay on and look for a job. The general had no idea a Georgian major was to meet with him, nor would he ever meet the major. She opened a family grocery that grew and prospered in the years that were to follow. In fact Delsarte was to remain on the staff at Nancy for the rest of his career. Her son and his fiancee were to be married at the end of May. Guido was to remain in hospital for five days, as four wounds in one leg were treated. Local people are to pass on their parenting know-how to help other mums and dads. More horrors were to follow when I visited the toilet and walked into the ladies. Bradford firms are to be made aware of the benefits of employing a diverse workforce at a seminar in the city. Mrs. Bache was given a first and final written warning which was to remain on her file for two years. Those who followed the instructions and reported their results were to receive prizes. Thousands more merchant seafarers were to lose their lives on the convoys that followed. The two clubs were to meet at Lismore in a match many considered a grand final preview. He was to remain a friend of Dee's throughout his life and undertook joint work with him. They were to meet in a restaurant and pose as two friends trying to patch up some hard times. Now fire chiefs in the county are to meet and discuss their concerns about the worrying trend. Then all that remained was to persuade the archbishop of Canterbury to anoint him. The same plane was to be used for a noon flight from Manchester to Washington on Saturday. I was to meet up with my two travelling companions in an open air restaurant on edge of Timbuctou. 3.1 Used to express obligation or necessity. 应当；必须；只得 you are to follow these orders 你必须服从这些命令。 they said I was to remain on board 他们说我得留在船上。 Example sentencesExamples I was brought up in an environment where money was to be used rather than hoarded. The rest were to follow in alphabetical order. She had treated me with contempt, and the only way to cope with my feelings was to be hateful towards her. They were to do whatever they felt necessary or advisable to fulfil that function. The goods or chattels are to remain in the custody of the bailiffs for twenty days. The coupons had values on them which were to be given to the bar staff in exchange for alcohol. However, in all situations you are to use no more force than absolutely necessary. 3.2 Used to express possibility. 应当；必须；只得 these snakes are to be found in North America 这些蛇能在北美找到。 she was nowhere to be seen 哪儿也找不到她。 Example sentencesExamples Neither a dialling nor an engaged tone was to be heard, only the sound of a line that had been pulled. Monkeys are to be found around the crop growing and savanna areas. The gunman was nowhere to be seen. She was to be found here too. 3.3 Used to hypothesize about something that might happen. 倘若，如果 if I were to lose 如果我失败的话。 if I was to tell you, you'd think I was mad 如果我告诉你，你会以为我疯了。 Example sentencesExamples What if you were to be swayed by the promise of, say, sexual favours or a Busted album, or summat? There'd have to be some serious changes around here if I were to go on for that length of time. If this were to be implemented, it would strike fundamental blows to British science. So I wouldn't be that upset if smoking were to be banned in restaurants and bars. There is a lot to be said about the violation of this freedom if a ban were to be imposed. Imagine, if you will, what would happen if the concept were to be transferred to racing. If I were to order costs, that is a point that counsel could take before the costs judge. If I were to keep a reading diary like this, what would my twelve favourite books be? If they were to follow the guidelines and correctly fill the bins this wouldn't be a problem. If we were to be castaways on a desert island, these are the goods we would pack by the caseload. He says it would be the ultimate irony if the home of a man devoted to conserving York were to be pulled down. If I was to meet someone myself then that would be fine but this way I have the back up. If you were to meet me at a party I would not talk about myself in any great depth and I had no intention of doing so on the web. Early on Sunday, they declared it would be a miracle if anyone else were to be found alive. If the licence fee were to go, and a voluntary subscription were to be introduced, who would pay? If this were to be carried out for all councillors, then our council chambers would be empty. If there was to be an area for smokers then many younger students would take advantage of this. If there were an easy answer, better brains than mine would surely have found it by now. If it were to go ahead it would have to be ratified by the Secretary of State. 4archaic Used with the past participle of intransitive verbs to form perfect tenses. 〈古〉与不及物动词的过去分词连用构成完成时已经 I am returned 我回来了。 Usage For a discussion of whether it is correct to say that must be he at the door and it is I rather than that must be him at the door and it is me, see personal pronoun Phrases as/that was As someone or something was previously called. 如过去所称 former Sex Pistol John Lydon (Rotten, as was) 过去的欲望枪手约翰·莱登（前称为罗登）。 Example sentencesExamples I was in Yugoslavia, as was, at the time. He was very friendly and turned out to have gone to the London College of Communication (or London School of Printing, as was) himself, which is always useful when arranging work experience. the be-all and end-all informal A feature of an activity or a way of life that is of greater importance than any other. 〈非正式〉（活动或生活方式的）根本特点；要旨 is food and comfort the be-all and end-all? Example sentencesExamples Whilst qualifications are not the be-all and end-all of life, I am intensely proud of my achievements. From what I have seen, London is not all bright lights, trendy bars and happy people - it certainly is not the be-all and end-all. I still love acting but it's not the be-all and end-all any more. My desire to win is as strong as when I was 17, but a lot has happened to make me realise football is not the be-all and end-all. ‘I wanted to show that having a husband and children isn't the be-all and end-all, it's not nirvana either personally or otherwise’. Already there is talk of him standing down after his next term, with close associates saying that he never really regarded politics as the be-all and end-all. ‘Love is not the be-all and end-all of life, it is only a part of life’, she says. Although she was extremely bright, her school work took a bit of a back seat, but over the years it's made me realise that academic achievement isn't the be-all and end-all of a young person's life. Price, he said, is not the be-all and end-all for drinkers. A lot of people see speed cameras as the be-all and end-all of traffic management. be at informal Be doing or trying to do. 正在做；打算做 what are you at there? 你在那儿干什么呢？ Example sentencesExamples The question is just what are they at now? ‘So, what are you at now?’ I asked, just for conversation's sake. What about Michelle, what is she at these days? What is he at, opening his bloody mouth in the first place? be away dialect Leave or set out at once. 离开；出发 I'm away to my work 我要去工作了。 Example sentencesExamples I'd better be away - packing is so tiring, particularly as I'm not allowed to do it my way. Anyway, once they were away at last, we began making the space beautiful. Up early tomorrow so that's me away for the night. be off often in imperativeGo away; leave. 滚开；离去 be off with you! 你滚开！ Example sentencesExamples As usual I was keen to be off so we arrived at the bus station with 15 minutes to wait for the bus up to the airport. And now be off with you, for I am going to sleep. I've just had a call to say that things have moved on a bit, so we might be off again tomorrow morning. Synonyms go away, depart, leave, take off, get out, get out of my sight be oneself Act naturally, according to one's character and instincts. 表现得自然 I want him to have the confidence to be himself Example sentencesExamples So I just had to be myself, unless the character demanded something outside of my own personality. By just being myself I naturally attract the type of people I would otherwise want to attract and repel the people I would otherwise want to repel. You should be yourself most of the time and act naturally. Let them know you're interested with lots of eye contact and having the confidence to be yourself. You're a cool girl, so conjure up some confidence and just be yourself. Indulgence is not a bad word as far as you're concerned, your confidence in being yourself is what matters more than all that. Be natural, be yourself and your conversation won't sound contrived. This leadership contest could be the making of the man in the public's eyes, and give him the confidence to relax and be himself. Inner beauty is all about confidence: the confidence to be yourself, and do what you want to do. The result is a satisfying motion picture that wins its audience over because the characters are allowed to be themselves. been (or been and gone) and — informal Used to express surprise or annoyance at someone's actions. 〈非正式〉表惊讶或恼火竟然 they've been and carted Mum off to hospital 他们竟然强行把妈妈送到了医院。 Example sentencesExamples I've been and gone and caught another chill He's only been and gone again - I don't suppose you could get round there and tell him to get back could you? Well I've only been and gone and done it! not be oneself Not feel in one's usual physical or mental state. 失常；感到不舒服 I'm not myself this morning Example sentencesExamples With his head down, he was positively not himself this morning. For that matter, you were not yourself yesterday, and you will not be tomorrow. He's just not himself today. Funny things were happening to me and I was simply not myself. I'm not really myself right now. Synonyms pale, pasty-faced, pasty, wan, drained, washed out, drawn, pallid, colourless, anaemic, bloodless, whey-faced, ashen, ashen-faced, ashy, grey, pinched, sickly, sallow, as white as a ghost, as white as a sheet, deathly pale, cadaverous, corpse-like, ill-looking, sickly-looking not to be Not destined to come about. everyone wanted a happy ending, but it was not to be Example sentencesExamples I sort of hoped we'd be stuck and adopted by another local family but it was not to be. I have always wanted a brother but it was not to be. Hopes had been high that this could be the year for them to stamp their class on the competition but it was not to be. She does want to have a child but that's not to be. I'm sure Denis would much prefer to be going in to Sunday's match on the back of a win but it was not to be. were it not for Used in forming a clause expressing that a specified person or thing prevented a particular outcome. were it not for the strikes, we would have seen much better results I would have had fun on the vacation were it not for this Example sentencesExamples The inclusion of picking locks could've been a great feature of the game, were it not for the fact that it becomes so incredibly easy that you can sleepwalk through every door and chest. We would not have made the progress we've made were it not for the support of the president. I don't know how this all would have turned out if it were not for the amazing support I received from the blogging community. If it were not for the fact that the cost per hour of being here is remarkably high, I would recommend that everyone work this way. Regardless of where she studies, it would be impossible were it not for financial aid. Origin Old English bēon, an irregular and defective verb, whose full conjugation derives from several originally distinct verbs. The forms am and is are from an Indo-European root shared by Latin sum and est. The forms was and were are from an Indo-European root meaning 'remain'. The forms be and been are from an Indo-European root shared by Latin fui 'I was', fio 'I become', and Greek phuein 'bring forth, cause to grow'. The origin of are is uncertain. Rhymes absentee, açai, addressee, adoptee, agree, allottee, amputee, appellee, appointee, appraisee, après-ski, assignee, asylee, attendee, bailee, bain-marie, Bangui, bargee, bawbee, Bea, bee, bootee, bouquet garni, bourgeoisie, Brie, BSc, buckshee, Capri, cc, chimpanzee, cohabitee, conferee, consignee, consultee, Cree, debauchee, decree, dedicatee, Dee, degree, deportee, dernier cri, detainee, devisee, devotee, divorcee, draftee, dree, Dundee, dungaree, eau-de-vie, emcee, employee, endorsee, en famille, ennui, enrollee, escapee, esprit, evacuee, examinee, expellee, fee, fiddle-de-dee, flea, flee, fleur-de-lis, foresee, franchisee, free, fusee (US fuzee), Gardaí, garnishee, gee, ghee, glee, goatee, grandee, Grand Prix, grantee, Guarani, guarantee, he, HMRC, indictee, inductee, internee, interviewee, invitee, jamboree, Jaycee, jeu d'esprit, key, knee, Lea, lee, legatee, Leigh, lessee, Ley, licensee, loanee, lychee, manatee, Manichee, maquis, Marie, marquee, me, Midi, mortgagee, MSc, nominee, obligee, Otomi, parolee, Parsee, parti pris, patentee, Pawnee, payee, pea, pee, permittee, plc, plea, pledgee, pollee, presentee, promisee, quay, ratatouille, referee, refugee, releasee, repartee, retiree, returnee, rupee, scot-free, scree, sea, secondee, see, settee, Shanxi, Shawnee, shchi, she, shea, si, sirree, ski, spree, standee, suttee, tant pis, tea, tee, tee-hee, Tennessee, testee, the, thee, three, thuggee, Tiree, Torquay, trainee, Tralee, transferee, tree, Trincomalee, trustee, tutee, twee, Twi, undersea, vestee, vis-à-vis, wagon-lit, Waikiki, warrantee, we, wee, whee, whoopee, ye, yippee, Zuider Zee Be² The chemical element beryllium. BE³ abbreviation 1Bachelor of Education. Synonyms come from, be from, be a native of, have been born in, originate in, have one's roots in 2Bachelor of Engineering. 3Bill of exchange. verb.1 phr. 1 abbr.1 be¹ verbbēbi 1usually there is/areExist. there are no easy answers 没有简单的答案。 there once was a man 曾经有个人。 there must be something wrong 肯定有什么出了错。 I think, therefore I am 我思故我在。 Example sentencesExamples There was no publicity of the programme of events, or even that there was a programme of events. There were at least three hundred souls in the town who had been on the verge of starvation. Yet he had a habit of asking awkward questions to which there were no easy answers. He added that there is a possibility of the museum being housed in the new heritage centre once it is completed. We built our own counter to save money, but there are loads of extra costs to consider. It was a very odd feeling indeed, trying to inject urgency into coverage when there were no events. Yet still there were moments she was convinced that this bizarre canine being did actually exist. In every constituency there are men and women who want to rescue the party from the cuckoos in its nest. The conditions for holding an election do not exist and there are few signs that they will. There were at least three road closures for maintenance today between here and Boston. There were fears before the event that it could turn into a Christmas beer festival. There was a form of Hebrew that existed before they were conquered. As yet, there are no plans to publish a cookery book on the back of the series, but the novel should be out next year. At the last count there were at least 316 similar websites and the number is growing. Sources close to the president say there were at least six plots to kill him in 2002. After the horrors in Madrid there was a huge amount of media coverage and worldwide sympathy. He also reminded firms there was no obligation to claim if it is not to the business's advantage. There are more than enough wrecks to keep divers happy for years to come. He has a boundless voice, there are no real limits to his range as a tenor and he is a joy to listen to. At present there is no real sense in which they are being done away with. Synonyms exist, have being, have existence 1.1 Be present. 在场，有 there were no curtains around the showers 淋浴间没有帘子。 are there any castles in this area? 这个地区有城堡吗？ there is a boy sitting on the step Example sentencesExamples There is a shop on-campus in case you forget anything but its not open 24 hours per day. There was plenty of space for the hundreds of vehicles and we parked easily enough. There were a fair amount of people in and around the water, sunning and joking around. There were no decorations on the plain walls. The drive this time wasn't as bad as it could have been, but there was a moderate amount of rain. There were no spare vacant spaces, and at least three cars fought over each one that came free. The days we attended there were ample staff on duty but only a fraction of them seemed to be working. New evidence on the internet suggests there might have been plenty of space at the Inn after all. The drive itself was not too bad, although there was a fair amount of understeer and a little bit of roll. That hit a Mercedes and there was a small amount of damage to a Jeep parked in front of that. At the side of the house are a parking space, a garage and an enclosed courtyard with York stone flags. A small rupture was found and there was a small amount of blood in her abdomen. Was there a swimming pool there? One eyewitness said there were at least two explosions after the initial blast. There were at least nine of them in the hunting party, in a convoy of three cars. Synonyms be present, be around, be available, be near, be nearby, be at hand 2with adverbial Occur; take place. 举行；发生 the exhibition will be in November 展览将在11月举行。 the opening event is on October 16 开幕式于10月16日举行。 that was before the war 那件事发生在战争之前。 Example sentencesExamples The meeting will be in Washington on Tuesday. The party is on Friday and in about half an hour we're going to buy the booze. That visit, of course, will be in December. Of course, that was before I started receiving 200 resumes for each position. Synonyms occur, happen, take place, come about, arise, crop up, transpire, fall, materialize, ensue 2.1 Occupy a position in space. 位于，在 the Salvation Army store was on his left 救世大街在他左边。 she was not at the window 她不在窗边。 Example sentencesExamples On the plus side, once you were at the top you usually got a nice downhill bit. Fire crews and police were at the scene within minutes and later the Honda Civic was taken away. So the car picked us up from the office far earlier than I thought it would, and we were at the hotel by half two. Fire investigation teams were at the scene but Mr Firth said it was too early to say what caused the fire. Brett and I hadn't planned to attend as we'd been up to the family dinner in November. Flo and Alfie have been in Birkenhead attending the wedding of one of Flo's relatives. His wife and children were at his bedside when his life support machine was switched off. Back on the flying cattle truck, our seats were at the front but I felt a bit uncomfortable. Police were at the accident scene within minutes but the driver did not need an ambulance. She last visited us when we were on the boat in Falmouth when I was 13, and then we lost touch. It was a business and residential address of the Khan family who were at home. His wife and children, who he dotes on, were at the seaside so he was having a couple of days of selfish fun. I made us something to eat while she was in the shower. Soon six fire crews were at the scene and a hydraulic platform was called in from Swindon. The three of us were at the bar. The small bottle of sleeping pills was on the sideboard by the lamp. The remaining staff members were at the front of the pub finishing up for the end of the evening. He had been in Richmond to attend a concert held at one of the local community centres. Jennifer and I were travelling by train and were at Carlisle station when we saw the pyres. Cheshire police said all the cameras in the county were at blackspots and visible. Synonyms be situated, be located, be found, be present, be set, be positioned, be placed, be installed 2.2 Stay in the same place or condition. 逗留；持续 he's a tough customer—let him be 他是个难对付的顾客，随他去吧。 she was here until about ten-thirty Example sentencesExamples They were there for two months before they were shipped off to Singapore. We were there for over two hours in the end, emerging blinking and slightly unsteady on our feet after the hot sun and the chilled red wine. We were there for probably about 10 minutes before we finally got one. They were there for 10 years before moving to the present location in Stephen Street. They were there for 21 days before they were invited in to meet Haughey and the Taoiseach, Sean Lemass. He's been in his room all day. Firefighters were there for three hours extinguishing the fire and making sure the house was safe. I was there for 30 years and did a huge amount of work for him and it was fantastic. They were at the scene for 90 minutes, helping to free the victims and clear the road. At first she would only stay out for the night, then it was a week, and once she was away from home for five weeks. Then we were there for about 1 and half hours throwing sticks in the river, to create a barrier to stop the ball from going past that area. They were there for five weeks, then relieved by the Army when they just were decimated. We were there for four days and when we were leaving it was snowing heavily. They showed up at about 11:00am, and they were there until 5:00pm that evening. We were there for two weeks, doing 30 or 40 miles a day with a several loads of camping gear to pull. They were there for twenty hours and were, she said, on the edge of death, when a ship appeared in the distance, charging towards them. I was there for five weeks and the sort of things one saw in that time were absolutely hair-raising. Isabella was there for five weeks and the doctors and nurses were fantastic with her. Some of them were there for nearly a day clinging on for dear life, as they were not able to swim. They were there for well over an hour before the violence erupted and a call for back-up assistance was made at 5.50 pm. Synonyms remain, stay, wait, linger 2.3 Attend. 从事 the days when she was in school Example sentencesExamples I've been to a Cup Match twice before, but this was my first time at Somerset's ground. They had jobs while they were at university, and even while they were at sixth form college. He has been to all the training schools he can make time for. Don't worry, I'll be there tomorrow. Damon's mother and father were at the awards night on Saturday to see their son hand out the medals. She's been to business school, and is now a bookkeeper. Along with half a million others, I was at Woodstock I in 1969. Hundreds of other local people were at the match and many had to be treated for injuries. A far cry from when they were at college and what they imagined upon graduation. Last month, other drawings of female nudes were covered when children were at the shows. I can remember reading that magazine for years and suddenly we were at the awards ceremony. I am at Oxford University and am struggling to decide whether to consider further studies in the US or at Cambridge. She once took one of her best friends to see him when they were at college. Synonyms attend, go to, be present, take part 2.4 Come; go; visit. 来；去；游览 he's from Missouri 他来自密苏里州。 I have just been to Thailand 我刚去过泰国。 the doctor's been here twice today 医生今天已经来了两趟了。 Example sentencesExamples I had only been to Italy as a child and Richard had been twice before and he loved it. I have been to pubs where there is someone sitting very close and the smoke has bothered me. They have been there twice before but hope this time they will make it third time lucky. She has even been to watch Leeds United with a fellow fan she met on the website. The last three years we've been touring all around Europe and we have even been to Brazil twice. 3as copular verb Having the state, quality, identity, nature, role, etc., specified. 表特定状态、质量、身份、本质或角色等是；就是 Amy was 91 艾米91岁了。 the floor was uneven 地板不平。 I want to be a teacher 我想当老师。 father was not well 父亲身体不适。 it will be Christmas soon 很快就是圣诞节了。 “Be careful,” Mr. Carter said “当心点！”卡特说。 his hair's brown Example sentencesExamples My mock exam grades were also wrong and therefore my predicted grades were wrong. Members of the public are welcome to attend the services which are all free of charge. Motorists who grumble about the lack of parking spaces in city centres are selfish and stupid. Though it was a sad event, it was also a celebration of the life of a very accomplished and much loved lady. Their frustration and confusion over recent events was all too apparent yesterday. Yet there are areas of the country where empty homes exist and still prices are high. The inquest heard the road was in a poor condition and wet on the day of the crash. For treatment of malaria, several drugs exist and a few are relatively inexpensive. Her father was an art teacher and she went to sixth form in the school where he taught. This was a successful event and the committee wishes to thank all those who supported and helped. Though the days are short and folk only go out when they must, there is a lot going on. His views on many issues are very representative of the overall results of our survey. Both events were high profile and enabled the public to enjoy a great night out in safety. These are all paid positions, all training is free and you get paid to do it. Conditions were so atrocious that the rescue services could also have perished. All the incidents were of a violent nature and included attacks by door staff on customers. He must have been satisfied with the answer because I no longer heard him hollering. Celebrations to mark the big event were on a grand scale and went on for three nights. At present blood stock levels in the UK are good, but there is always a need for new donors. His work in this area was considerable, including studies into the nature of history. 3.1 Cost. 花费 the tickets were $25 门票要25英镑。 Example sentencesExamples Tickets for the black tie event are £50 each. It is £20 per adult or £10 for students and 16-18 year olds. ‘How much are those?’ a couple of kids asked. I went up to the bartender and asked him, ‘how much is that wine?’ The dress is 500 dollars. Synonyms cost, be priced at, sell for, be valued at, fetch, come to 3.2 Amount to. 等于 one and one is two 一加一等于二。 two sixes are twelve Example sentencesExamples Yes, five tens are fifty. How much is that in dollars? 27 plus 50 is 77. Synonyms amount to, come to, add up to, run to, number, make, total, equal, be equal to, be equivalent to, comprise, represent 3.3 Represent. 在场，有 let A be a square matrix of order n 假设A代表n次方阵。 Example sentencesExamples In the allegory, the Scarecrow is the farmers and the Tin Woodman is the urban working class. In this story, the owner of the vineyard is God, the keeper of the vineyard is Jesus, and the tree represents God's children. Let A be the event that the cardholder pays in full, and let B1, B2, B3 be the events that a cardholder owes less than $100, $100 to 500, or more than $500, respectively. The pigs represent the principal figures behind the emergence of the Soviet UnionMajor and Snowball are Lenin and Trotsky, and Napoleon is Stalin. If x is the perpendicular distance from the shore to the target, y is the distance from the point on the shore opposite the target to the point at which the dog plunges into the water. 3.4 Signify. 意味 we were everything to each other 我们对彼此来说意味着一切。 Example sentencesExamples She was the world to him, and his life was not complete without her. It was just pennies to me, but it was everything for him. A million dollars is nothing to these people. 3.5 Consist of; constitute. 由…组成 the monastery was several three-story buildings 修道院由几幢三层的楼房组成。 Example sentencesExamples The house was one large room with a fireplace which served as living room, kitchen and general quarters. The temple is a number of buildings surrounding this man-made pool where devotees gather around and bathe themselves to purify and cure of any sickness. Her bed was a wooden slat, shared with nine people. Synonyms be equivalent to, be the equivalent of, embody, be tantamount to, be regarded as, act as, serve as 4informal Say. 〈非正式〉说 when I got there, they were like “What are you doing here?” auxiliary verbbēbi 1Used with a present participle to form continuous tenses. 与现在分词连用构成进行时正 they are coming 他们马上就来。 he had been reading 他一直在读书。 she will be waiting 她会等着的。 Example sentencesExamples It seems rude not to turn up, especially if only a few people are attending and your absence will be noted. He could hardly claim that he was deferring the cost of expensive medical research. I can confirm that we are looking at our costs and considering staff restructuring. Seven fuel cheats were counting the cost of trying to do their driving on the cheap. I have been reading this newspaper regularly for years and have never written in before. Mrs Jones was on her own in her flat that night as her children were staying at her mother's house. We were all waiting for the war to end in order to get the money together to get away. I was trying to stay calm and hit good shots, trying to hit it straight every time. Given they are investing large amounts of money, of course they have every right to be. When we were hosting events like a Valentine's bash, we had to ask guests to wear thermals. She'd been standing waiting for him, the barest hint of a smile on her face. I have been reading many letters with regards to Gravesend and Dartford and how bad they are. Kingston police attended the scene and are investigating the cause of the accident. My mother told me I must have been doing something wrong to make them bully me. A fourth male is believed to have been waiting outside in a white Ford Transit van. The boys were all sitting in the backstage area talking and having a great time. Police in Florida said investigations into the cause of the crash were continuing. Before the big strike, her brother had been earning what amounted to a double salary. The group were staying at an apartment block when the accident happened on the day they arrived. Someone had elected to stay sober and was driving us back to Acton where we were living then. 2Used with a past participle to form the passive mood. 与现在分词连用构成进行时正 it was done （事情）做好了。 it is said 据说。 his book will be published 他的书将会出版。 Example sentencesExamples The brochure advertising events across the borough was delivered to homes last week. She was grabbed from behind and when she refused to let go of her bag was punched twice in the face. One of the students was punched and kicked to the ground and the other was stabbed twice in the chest. Tapes used by the news media to document the events were damaged or even erased. As for the floor of the theatre, the large open space was occupied by a small crowd of people. A man with a laugh in his voice recounted how he was shot down, landing in a field in his shirt and tie. The three were sentenced for their role in the operation at Maidstone Crown Court. Miss Frith said she was approached about the event and that she did not hesitate to get involved. He later agreed to take part in an identity parade and was picked out by the girl. The women were attacked within the space of two hours early on Friday, half a mile apart. To mark the event children were sponsored to learn spellings and tested on their efforts. Touchingly, he drank out of a pint glass that must once have been nicked from an English pub. Roads into and out of Albert Square were closed for the duration of the rally. My representative was warned that he would be removed from the Hearing on two occasions. Other district events were organised to help send Robyn for treatment in America. They will feel a bit sticky, but once they have been dipped in flour they will be easier to handle. His voice was drowned by the shattering roar of a jet plane passing over the chimney pot. The group were accompanied by two representatives of the charity and a Cuban guide. An initiative for new and existing sports coaches is being launched by Bolton Council. A couple of weeks ago a book was published in America that elaborated on exactly this theme. 3with infinitive Used to indicate something due to happen. 注定要，预定要 construction is to begin next summer 建筑工程将于明年夏天开始。 I was to meet him at 6:30 Example sentencesExamples They were to meet in a restaurant and pose as two friends trying to patch up some hard times. The general had no idea a Georgian major was to meet with him, nor would he ever meet the major. She opened a family grocery that grew and prospered in the years that were to follow. He was to remain a friend of Dee's throughout his life and undertook joint work with him. Now fire chiefs in the county are to meet and discuss their concerns about the worrying trend. Those who followed the instructions and reported their results were to receive prizes. In fact Delsarte was to remain on the staff at Nancy for the rest of his career. Leaflets outlining the scheme are to be delivered to homes in the immediate area in the coming weeks. More horrors were to follow when I visited the toilet and walked into the ladies. Thousands more merchant seafarers were to lose their lives on the convoys that followed. The same year he met the girl who was to become his wife and decided to stay on and look for a job. Then all that remained was to persuade the archbishop of Canterbury to anoint him. Bradford firms are to be made aware of the benefits of employing a diverse workforce at a seminar in the city. Mrs. Bache was given a first and final written warning which was to remain on her file for two years. Guido was to remain in hospital for five days, as four wounds in one leg were treated. Her son and his fiancee were to be married at the end of May. The two clubs were to meet at Lismore in a match many considered a grand final preview. Local people are to pass on their parenting know-how to help other mums and dads. I was to meet up with my two travelling companions in an open air restaurant on edge of Timbuctou. The same plane was to be used for a noon flight from Manchester to Washington on Saturday. 3.1 Used to express obligation or necessity. 应当；必须；只得 you are to follow these orders 你必须服从这些命令。 they said I was to remain on board 他们说我得留在船上。 Example sentencesExamples The rest were to follow in alphabetical order. I was brought up in an environment where money was to be used rather than hoarded. The goods or chattels are to remain in the custody of the bailiffs for twenty days. The coupons had values on them which were to be given to the bar staff in exchange for alcohol. However, in all situations you are to use no more force than absolutely necessary. She had treated me with contempt, and the only way to cope with my feelings was to be hateful towards her. They were to do whatever they felt necessary or advisable to fulfil that function. 3.2 Used to express possibility. 应当；必须；只得 these snakes are to be found in North America 这些蛇能在北美找到。 she was nowhere to be seen 哪儿也找不到她。 Example sentencesExamples Neither a dialling nor an engaged tone was to be heard, only the sound of a line that had been pulled. Monkeys are to be found around the crop growing and savanna areas. She was to be found here too. The gunman was nowhere to be seen. 3.3 Used to hypothesize about something that might happen. 倘若，如果 if I were to lose 如果我失败的话。 if I was to tell you, you'd think I was crazy 如果我告诉你，你会以为我疯了。 were she to cure me, what could I offer her? 如果她治好我的病，我能拿什么报答她呢？ Example sentencesExamples So I wouldn't be that upset if smoking were to be banned in restaurants and bars. If they were to follow the guidelines and correctly fill the bins this wouldn't be a problem. If this were to be carried out for all councillors, then our council chambers would be empty. Imagine, if you will, what would happen if the concept were to be transferred to racing. If there was to be an area for smokers then many younger students would take advantage of this. If it were to go ahead it would have to be ratified by the Secretary of State. If I was to meet someone myself then that would be fine but this way I have the back up. What if you were to be swayed by the promise of, say, sexual favours or a Busted album, or summat? If I were to order costs, that is a point that counsel could take before the costs judge. If this were to be implemented, it would strike fundamental blows to British science. If there were an easy answer, better brains than mine would surely have found it by now. There is a lot to be said about the violation of this freedom if a ban were to be imposed. If you were to meet me at a party I would not talk about myself in any great depth and I had no intention of doing so on the web. There'd have to be some serious changes around here if I were to go on for that length of time. If we were to be castaways on a desert island, these are the goods we would pack by the caseload. He says it would be the ultimate irony if the home of a man devoted to conserving York were to be pulled down. If I were to keep a reading diary like this, what would my twelve favourite books be? If the licence fee were to go, and a voluntary subscription were to be introduced, who would pay? Early on Sunday, they declared it would be a miracle if anyone else were to be found alive. 4archaic Used with the past participle of intransitive verbs to form perfect tenses. 〈古〉与不及物动词的过去分词连用构成完成时已经 I am returned 我回来了。 all humanity is fallen Usage For a discussion of whether it is correct to say that must be he at the door and it is I rather than that must be him at the door and it is me, see personal pronoun Phrases as/that was As someone or something was previously called. 如过去所称 General Dunstaple had married Miss Hughes that was Example sentencesExamples He was very friendly and turned out to have gone to the London College of Communication (or London School of Printing, as was) himself, which is always useful when arranging work experience. I was in Yugoslavia, as was, at the time. the be-all and end-all informal A feature of an activity or a way of life that is of greater importance than any other. 〈非正式〉（活动或生活方式的）根本特点；要旨 Example sentencesExamples ‘Love is not the be-all and end-all of life, it is only a part of life’, she says. Already there is talk of him standing down after his next term, with close associates saying that he never really regarded politics as the be-all and end-all. A lot of people see speed cameras as the be-all and end-all of traffic management. From what I have seen, London is not all bright lights, trendy bars and happy people - it certainly is not the be-all and end-all. Price, he said, is not the be-all and end-all for drinkers. Although she was extremely bright, her school work took a bit of a back seat, but over the years it's made me realise that academic achievement isn't the be-all and end-all of a young person's life. Whilst qualifications are not the be-all and end-all of life, I am intensely proud of my achievements. I still love acting but it's not the be-all and end-all any more. ‘I wanted to show that having a husband and children isn't the be-all and end-all, it's not nirvana either personally or otherwise’. My desire to win is as strong as when I was 17, but a lot has happened to make me realise football is not the be-all and end-all. be oneself Act naturally, according to one's character and instincts. 表现得自然 Example sentencesExamples Let them know you're interested with lots of eye contact and having the confidence to be yourself. You should be yourself most of the time and act naturally. Inner beauty is all about confidence: the confidence to be yourself, and do what you want to do. The result is a satisfying motion picture that wins its audience over because the characters are allowed to be themselves. You're a cool girl, so conjure up some confidence and just be yourself. Indulgence is not a bad word as far as you're concerned, your confidence in being yourself is what matters more than all that. Be natural, be yourself and your conversation won't sound contrived. This leadership contest could be the making of the man in the public's eyes, and give him the confidence to relax and be himself. So I just had to be myself, unless the character demanded something outside of my own personality. By just being myself I naturally attract the type of people I would otherwise want to attract and repel the people I would otherwise want to repel. not be oneself Not feel well. Example sentencesExamples He's just not himself today. With his head down, he was positively not himself this morning. I'm not really myself right now. For that matter, you were not yourself yesterday, and you will not be tomorrow. Funny things were happening to me and I was simply not myself. Synonyms pale, pasty-faced, pasty, wan, drained, washed out, drawn, pallid, colourless, anaemic, bloodless, whey-faced, ashen, ashen-faced, ashy, grey, pinched, sickly, sallow, as white as a ghost, as white as a sheet, deathly pale, cadaverous, corpse-like, ill-looking, sickly-looking Phrasal Verbs be about see about be off Go away; leave. 滚开；离去 he was anxious to be off Example sentencesExamples I've just had a call to say that things have moved on a bit, so we might be off again tomorrow morning. As usual I was keen to be off so we arrived at the bus station with 15 minutes to wait for the bus up to the airport. And now be off with you, for I am going to sleep. Synonyms go away, depart, leave, take off, get out, get out of my sight Origin Old English bēon, an irregular and defective verb, whose full conjugation derives from several originally distinct verbs. The forms am and is are from an Indo-European root shared by Latin sum and est. The forms was and were are from an Indo-European root meaning ‘remain’. The forms be and been are from an Indo-European root shared by Latin fui ‘I was’, fio ‘I become’, and Greek phuein ‘bring forth, cause to grow’. The origin of are is uncertain. Be² The chemical element beryllium. BE³ abbreviation 1Bachelor of Education. Synonyms come from, be from, be a native of, have been born in, originate in, have one's roots in 2Bachelor of Engineering. 3Bill of exchange. 4Black English. verb.1 phr. phr.v. 1 abbr.1
随便看	lager lout Lagerlöf, Selma lagerphone lagers lagerstätte lag/fall behind laggard laggardly laggardly laggardness laggardness laggards lagged lagged lagger lagger lagger laggers lagging lagging laggings laggy La Gioconda lag-last lagly

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